Missiles

The Henschel Hs 293 was designed to be launched from a bomber to attack ground targets. The Hs 293 was very promising and served with much success. It can also be regarded as the first "smart bomb."
The X-4 project was originally developed as an air-to-air missile, but later versions included the X-10, which was an anti-tank projectile. The X-series missiles are the ancestor of all wire-guided missiles today.
The Rheinbote surface-to-surface missile was developed and manufactured to attack sizable ground targets like cities. It saw limited action in early 1945.
The Rheintochter air-to-ground missiles were developed to intercept bomber formations at high altitudes. It was highly successful in test trials but failed to reach production status.
The Schmetterling anti-aircraft missile was originally rejected by the Luftwaffe because of its defensive purpose. But as the air war deteriorated the project was reactivated but arrived too late to change Germany's fate.
The Ruhrstahl/Kramer X-1 (Fritz X, SD 1400) was essentially a free-falling bomb that could be remotely guided and aimed. Its simplicity made it all the more lethal since almost all Luftwaffe bombers could carry this anti-shipping missile. However, there were not enough of them to make tip the naval balance for Germany.
The Vergeltungswaffe 1, or V-1, was a ground-breaking weapon in many ways. It was essentially a modern day cruise missile that could be launched from ground or air. The V-1 was a terror weapon that not only lived up to its name but actually caused significant damages.
The Vergeltungswaffe 2, or V-2, was rightfully the most famous of all German missiles. The V-2 is the ancestor of all ballistic missiles. Supersonic and reasonably accurate against cities, the Allies could not stop a V-2 once its airborne.
The Wasserfall anti-aircraft rocket seemed to be a promising means for the Reich to defend its skies. Fast, light and mass-produceable, the Wasserfall could shoot down any Allied aircraft from the sky. Its development, however, was delayed and it did not see combat during the war.
The Fieseler Fi 103R was the manned version of the V-1. Designed to attack high-precision targets, the Fi 103R would plunge into a dive towards the target, the pilot baling out at the last moment. The project was deemed impractical and abandoned.

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