KMS Lützow would have been the fifth and final ship belonging
to the Admiral Hipper class. Lützow's hull was laid down
on 1 July 1937 at Bremen; completion was schedule for July 1941.
When construction stopped as the war broke out in September 1939,
Lützow was about 54% finished. All the machinery was in place
(she had only nine boilers instead of 12 like her sisters). The A and
D 8-inch turrets were also installed, the former with two guns fitted.
She was already fitted with the Atlantic (clipper) bow and various
other modifications that were later retrofitted to her sisters.
In the Nazi-Soviet non-aggression pact of August 1939, the USSR
requested from Germany several naval technological cargoes. Thus on 15
April 1940, Germany sold the incomplete hull of Lützow to the
Soviet Union for 150 million Reichsmark (the complete KMS Prinz
Eugen took RM 104.5 million to build). She did not depart until
August, when she was towed via the Kiel Canal to Leningrad. She
arrived at Leningrad in either Marti or Ordzhonikidze Yard and was
renamed Petropavlovsk for completion. Progress was slow; only
a few light anti-aircraft guns were installed (probably 20mm and 37mm)
and another 8-inch gun in D turret. Some work might also have been
done on the superstructure. During the war, the half-complete hull
served as a floating battery and platform for light anti-aircraft
guns. On 15 September 1941, the German army broke into Kronstadt Bay
near Peterhof and began shelling the Soviet warships assembled there.
On 16 September, Petropavlovsk was hit by a 15cm shell and
damaged slightly. Two days later she was hit again and suffered heavy
damage. On 4 April 1942, the Luftwaffe launched Operation Eisstoss
against Soviet warships near Leningrad to disable them before the
ice thaw. Petropavlovsk was said to be hit and sunk in shallow
water.
In 1943, she was renamed Tallin, following the Soviet practice
of renaming ships. She remained in Leningrad throughout the rest of
the war. Between 14 and 21 September 1944, Tallin and other
ships of the Soviet Baltic Fleet gave support to the break out from
the encirclement of Leningrad. Later when the scuttled
KMS Seydlitz was captured at Königsberg, the Soviets
planned to complete both as heavy cruisers carrying ten 18cm (7.1in)
guns (A and D turrets tripled, and B and C twin), but reconstruction
of the two hulls never started. Tallin continued to serve as a
training facility, before the whole idea of rebuilding was dropped.
She was finally scrapped circa 1950-51.
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