Wheels and Tyres

Wheel Removal
Wheel Alignment
Griffith Tyre Alternatives
Tyre Pressures
Griff vs Chimaera Tyres
Tyreweld

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Wheel Removal

Sep 96
Correct torque for wheel nuts is about 75 ft lbs (100Nm). Using the wheel brace in the toolkit, this means a good firm tug but without without leaning on it or getting veins popping out on your forehead. Wheel studs and the face of the hub should be smeared with Coppaslip to stop things seizing. If you have the seven-spoke wheels with a cover plate over the wheel nuts, Coppaslip the cover-plate retaining screw regularly - otherwise it can corrode into the wheel and snap off when you try to remove it.

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Wheel Alignment

Sep 96
If you trust anyone other than a TVR dealer to adjust your steering geometry, or are stuck and have no choice, the settings are given below. Don't let the tyre shop, or whoever, make adjustments without centering the steering rack.

Toe in: 1-3mm (20 min) front and rear.

Camber: 1/2-3/4 degrees negative front and rear. 3/4 degree best for road work, up to 1 degree for circuit work.

Letter Oct 97
I had lots of problems with this but the factory (TVR Malaysia) kept insisting it was OK. I was prompted more by the handling and feel rather than excessive tyre wear probably because I have not put in that much mileage, or they may have worn out in any case! I had it measured by a computerized 4-wheel alignment and it registered completely different readings to those given by TVRM's measurements (done by a manual jig). Not that manual jigs are a bad thing. In fact, in the right hands, I believe they are better and many Tuscan teams do that as does the Blackpool factory. Anyway, time passed with TVRM insisting it was OK and me insisting something was wrong. Things got ugly (in a friendly way!?) when the factory suggested that I was paranoid and that I didn't know what the handling of the car should be like.

This was resolved, as far as I am concerned, recently. I changed to SO-2s as a result of an off-road excursion (don't ask me about this!) which gashed my original rear SO-1s. Thankfully, this and a slightly out of round wheel were the only damage. TVRM replaced the wheel and all 4 tyres for me, as SO-1s were no longer available. They also did the alignment and of course when I got it back, did not feel right. Allowing for a bit of running in, things did not improve and I took it to my regular computerised 4-weel alignment shop (Hunter Equipment). Sure enough everything measured out of spec. In fact, both my LHS wheels were toe out! Having had enough, I took the liberty (in violation of warranty and other factory warnings!) of having it re-aligned there. The car was a revelation after that. The steering feel snapped into focus and the handling was much sharper and more predictable. I told the factory this and they just shrugged it off!

My take from this? I would not trust the factory's or dealer's alignment skills or tools. I trust my regular alignment shop because I know they regularly calibrate the computerised set-up and the inherent skill of the mechanic doing it. He had no experience with TVRs (nobody here does) but does Ferrari's and Porsche's. However, I told him how to do it on the Griff (having seen it done at TVRM) and he learnt very quickly. One thing to note is that camber adjustments necessitate wheel removal. This has to be repeated many times per wheel to get right, as it is also very sensitive (small movement = many degrees). This means it takes time and therefore high labour charges. Also, it brings to mind that this is really only possible in a computerized alignment set-up, since the car can be raised on a hoist. The manual set-up jig as used by the factory, would have required re-setting of the instruments each time, and I doubt if even an enthusiastic mechanic would do this willingly! So, a reliable specialist garage with computerised 4-wheel alignment would seem the best bet.

As another point of reference, I had the same experience with an MX5. The dealer could never get it right whereas this specialist shop could.
Kenny Heng

Oct 97
Kenny,
Thanks for that. Very interesting, especially as my TVR dealer has warned me against letting anyone other than a TVR dealer get their hands on my steering geometry! The same dealer has been working on some mods of his own to stop the suspension components slopping about, but I think he's given the idea up as being too expensive to put into production. There are two other problems as I understand it, and I must admit I haven't had a really good look at the suspension to confirm this:

1. I believe the top wishbone bushes have some free movement on them which means the wishbones aren't located securely fore and aft. I think there is about 3mm of movement on each wheel. Most of the time they will settle into one position and stay there( possibly resulting in the wheelbase on one side being slightly less than the other), but under very heavy braking or hard corning the bushes can move which results in the castor angle changing in mid-manoever.

2. The camber angle is adjusted by pinch bolts that go through slotted holes (is that right?), so the camber angle depends entirely on friction to keep it where the mechanic has set it. In my case it seems not to have worked and I ended up with huge negative camber shortly after the service. Probably less noticeable to the driver on a Chimaera with higher profile tyres and softer suspension (well, that's my excuse) but enough to scrub a couple of mm off the inside edges of the tyres.

I guess if you wanted precision suspension components you wouldn't fabricate them out of welded tube, but at TVR production volumes you don't have much choice. I wonder whether the Tuscan boys have these problems. Probably they've solved the first with nylatron bushes which wouldn't be very nice on a road car, and I'd imagine the camber adjustment on a race car is a bit more robust.

One solution to the camber problem that occurs to me is to put a whacking great washer under the bolt then drill through when the adjustment's spot on and bash a dowel in. No doubt you'd have to weld the hole up and do it again every time the bushes were replaced, but it might work. Not sure how often you could get away with this before there was nothing but re-drilled weld holding the wheels on, though!
Peter Beech

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Griffith Tyre Alternatives

Internet Mailing List Aug 96
I need two tyres for my Griffith 4.0 1992. I have been informed that the tyre size (225 Expedia) has been uprated to a Bridgstone S01 size 235. The problem is this: the cost of an S01/235 is £240, whereas the cost of say RE71/ 225 is £165 each. Also the cost of an S01//225 is £180. Do I have to change to size 235 when I have been happy with 225? Do I have to use Bridgestone? What about Pirelli or Michelin?
John Greenhalgh

Internet Mailing List Aug 96
. . . I've just been through the same loop for my S2, with local dealers saying RE71s are out of stock. General consensus was that short of going to S01, only Yokis have the grip but don't last long. RE71 availability is difficult but Elite do them mail order, next day delivery, and your local fitter will fit and balance for £5.50. This worked out cheaper than most alternatives and got me "proper" tyres.
Richard Eggleston

Internet Mailing List Aug 96
I thought that S01 and Expedia were one and the same, so there must be some confusion here. Don't rely on your TVR dealer as they are notoriously expensive for tyres (like any marque's main dealer) . . . Other makes are likely to last longer, but may have less grip. You can certainly get Pirelli P-Zeros and P6000s in the right size.
Steve Powell

Internet Mailing List Aug 96
I recently got a set of rear tyres for my Griff, Bridgestone Expedia SO1/225s. I shopped around and the best prices were from Elite and this was matched by TVR Brundle . . . The 225s do me OK. I know someone who uprated theirs to 235s - but they are quite mad.
Steve Marriott

Internet Mailing List Aug 96
The Expedia and the S01 are the same tyre. I bought a full set back in January for a shade under £600 (£138 front, £150 rear, including VAT, valves and balancing), and that's the cheapest I could find. I did think about getting a different make, but unfortunately nobody else seems to make the front tyre at a cheap enough rate. It seems like the 205/50x15 is a bit of an oddity. The only other tyre I've seen on a Griff was the Expedia S02, when I did a sprint at Three Sisters a few months back.
Sean J. Lennon

Mar 97
After wearing out the centres of his Griff's back tyres for the nth time, Jeremy Pace took his tyre shop's advice to try some Yokohama A411s as fitted to the Lexus. The problem with the Bridgestones is apparently that the tread area is not very rigid and it bulges at high speed, resulting in uneven wear across the tread width, especially if you spend a lot of time going fast on straight roads rather than sideways round twisty bits as god intended.

The Yokos have reinforced treads so are supposed not to suffer from this problem. Jeremy says that the ride is also less harsh and the back end skips around less. The Yokos are in plentiful supply at the moment because Lexus owners can opt for seventeen inch rear wheels and the standard sixteen inch tyres are simply returned by the dealers, to be flogged off by Yokohama at about £110 a throw. No report on how well they wear, but Jeremy promised to report back.

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Tyre Pressures

Sep 96
Handling is very sensitive to tyre pressures, so check carefully. The rims are not always 100% airtight and pressures may need to be checked every 1000 miles or so. For fast road work, an extra 2-3 lbs in the back is worth experimenting with - but bear in mind that wide radials wear more in the centre and this might exaggerate it under normal (ie. not going sideways) driving conditions.

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Griff vs Chimaera Tyres

Jan 97
Someone told me recently that the 500 Griff and 500 Chimaera now have identical suspension and tyres. I thought this was a bit odd so I checked with the factory. Apparently both models do now have the same tyres, but the Chimaera's suspension is still softer than the Griff's and it's still the 'touring' model.

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Tyreweld

Internet Mailing List Feb 97
I have heard that tyreweld can ruin the tyre and not to use it. Any comments?
Jon Stuart

Internet Mailing List Feb 97
I've heard this also, from memory the conclusion was that if it were used as a "get you home" solution (or better still get you to the tyre depot) it was OK. The tyre should then be washed out and a proper repair made. Personally I struggle to picture the Quickfit fitters washing tyres to make the repair. "Sorry mate it's knackered, you'll need a new one" seems more likely.
Mike Jennings

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