Exhaust System

Spares
Heat Damage to GRP
Heat Shielding
Exhaust Fumes
Welding Manifolds
Manifold Gasket Leaks
Removing the cat
Exhaust Wrapping
Cheating

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Spares

Internet Mailing List Apr 97
Trivia for those that enjoy this kind of thing, I was reading a copy of the Elite catalogue (a bit like Ripspeed) and noticed the text in the advert for Magnex exhausts.

"Recognition of Magnex quality is endorsed by Aston Martin and TVR Sports Cars who rely on Magnex expertise for their original equipment exhausts. If you have ever followed one of these machines, you will have heard enough already!"

So there you go - Magnex produce the exhausts for TVR according to the blurb. Another part identified - only a few hundred left!
Andrew Guy

Aug 98
Wedge Automotive can supply replacement exhaust systems for all Griffs and Chimaeras. They are made to order and cost a bit more than the factory ones, but WA claim to use better quality stainless steel and give a lifetime guarantee. Two common problems are cracking at the back of the centre box and gas leaks from the flexible section near the gearbox (Griff 500 only). The latter problem is caused by chaffing within the flexible section itself and since no-one has been able to tell me why the factory put it on the Griff in the first place it seems to be something you just have to live with. Wedge can make a replacement length of pipe including a new flexible section that can be bolted in after cutting out the worn part. The only other solution is to buy a piece of flexy pipe yourself and find someone who knows how to weld stainless steel.

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Heat Damage to GRP

Internet Mailing List Apr 97
. . . I was recently informed that the bodywork [on my K reg 4.3 Griff] immediately opposite both sets of exhaust manifolds was softening due to heat from the manifolds expanding the laminated layers, which as it cooks is the cause of the rather acrid smell (similar to urine) emanating from the footwells. TVR mount heat shielding to these areas, but this obviously degrads with time. TVR have subsequently designed a modification for the area adjoining the driver's footwell (a recess into the footwell increasing the air gap between body and manifold). These may be points worth checking when buying an earlier Griff (or any GRP bodied car for that manner).
Dave Peck

[More on this under 'exhaust fumes' below]

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Heat Shielding

Apr 99
The heat shielding under the offside manifold on my Griff started failing recently. Easy enough to spot if you peer down between the manifold and the inner wing, because the aluminium facing material breaks up and curls back like a bit of old kitchen foil.

I was told it would take three hours labour to get the manifold off and rivet on a new piece of mat, at a cost of around �200. Since the damage wasn't very advanced I decided to try patching it up with some Thermo-Shield tape instead. This is adhesive-backed aluminised glass fibre tape about two inches wide, intended mainly for wrapping fuel lines and hoses, and you can buy it from Agriemach in Copthorne, West Sussex (01342 713743). It was easy to push into position with the manifold still in place, has stayed firmly stuck for a couple of thousand miles now. Total cost �15, and fifteen minutes to fit.

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Exhaust Fumes

Apr 97
It may happen that after a ride, goods which are stored in the boot (jackets etc) will have an exhaust smell, especially if the car is a Non-Cat.

Cause:
When driving the car you will notice that road dirt will hit the back of the car despite the fact that it has to travel quicker than the car. This is a consequence of the (higher than atmospheric) pressure that is created at the back panel at speed. Since the pressure in the boot is normal (atmospheric) any opening in the back of the car will result in fumes entering the boot.

Solution:

Note: A gas leak through the seal does not have to result in a water leak.
Tom Mogyorossy

Internet Mailing List Apr 98
I've had the Griff for a couple of months now and I'm beginning to notice a nasty sulphurous pong when I accelerate hard. I don't think it's me, so it must be the car that's doing it.

I have heard about this on other Griffs. In my case the pong gets in with the hood on and is worse with a window open. I was under the impression that cats only smelled like that when they weren't working properly, eg. before they warm up, but in my case it's worse when the engine's hot.

Any suggestions, anyone, before I start crawling around underneath and going off to the MOT station for an emission test?
Peter Beech

Internet Mailing List Apr 98
I'm probably not the only one who suffers this but it is rather worrying. If I am driving (especially noticeable if I am 'giving it the large one') with the roof up and the window down, the cabin fills with exhaust fumes and almost becomes unbearable at times. I am assuming that it is something to do with the airflow around the car sucking the exhaust fumes back into the car (down the side of the car, not in from the boot it seems as I don't have this problem with the window wound up). I don't have this problem when the roof is down, but that is probably because it all gets blown away again. Any thoughts/comments?
Nick White

Internet Mailing List Apr 98
I own a 92 Griff (pre-cat) and it too stinks of exhaust. The fumes seem to come into the car from the heating system but coats left in the boot do pick up the smell as well. On some days it's bad enough to make your eyes water and need to drive with the window down.
Doug Antill

Internet Mailing List Apr 98
Seems there are at least three of us with pongy Griffs but no-one with any answers.

I've shoved my head in the boot after a dose of sulphurous fumes and there's no smell in there, so I think that puts paid to one theory. Ergo it's either coming in through the vent system (which would be odd because bugger all else comes through it), or as Nick suggested it's being sucked forwards from outside and coming in through the window.

My bet goes on the latter. It's just possible that lengthening the tailpipes might get them out of the turbulence, so I'm thinking of slotting a couple of bean cans over them to see what happens. Expect report in due course, possibly re ballistic properties of bean cans.
Peter Beech

Internet Mailing List Apr 98
Make that four, because I also have a problem but at least I do know what the cause is. On pre-cat Griffiths, it seems that there can be insufficient space between the exhaust manifolds and the inner wings. Most cars seem to be unaffected by this but in some cars, once the engine is really hot, this can cause the inner wings to toast behind the heat shielding, generating a smell not unlike burning paint. It isn't a serious problem but I am going to have it sorted in the next few weeks. The manifolds have to come off anyway to replace the gaskets so it's an ideal time. I have heard that the factory has paid for a modification to the inner wings on some pre-cat cars, even as recently as last year, so I will be pursuing this initially. It isn't trivial because it requires the inner wings to be cut and a new curved piece of GRP inserted. The other option is to add some extra heat shielding but according to SHG this is not usually very successful.
Steve Powell

Internet Mailing List Apr 98
My non-smelly Griffith has some chrome "thingies" (sort of Carlos Fandango exhaust pipe extension bits - hi-tech baked bean tins) which may be causing it not to smell, but as previously mentioned I'm fairly certain that the air get sucked out - although thinking about it, when it's raining, rain gets sucked in . . .
Mike "not quite so sure any more" Jennings

Internet Mailing List Apr 98
Having claimed that my Griffith was not Nasally Challenged, I now have to admit defeat. After a run back from London last night with the hood up but windows open, my girlfriend felt sick and I had a headache, added to which my clothes smelt of exhaust fumes. This has not happened when just pottering about, nor did it happen on the way up to London with the hood down. Did anyone get any further with trying to sort out this problem?
Mike Jennings

Internet Mailing List Jun 98
Have just been speaking to Brian at Fernhurst about this problem, he says he has a surefire solution.
The exhaust fumes, he says, are sucked up through the boot and then penetrate the cabin through the rear bulkhead.....(one of the trains of thought previously discussed on this list). Brian said that to cure this is to fill the void under/around the boot/bulkhead/inner wheel arch (not sure if it was all of these or just one) with a type of expanding foam, which, he says, definately stop the fumes getting into the cabin, quote " yes, have done quite a few and it has cured every one"

Apparently relatively cheap and takes about 30 mins to do. My Griff is booked into Fernhurst next weekend, so will report back when it's done.
Nick White

Internet Mailing List Jun 98
As one of the sufferers of the "Smelly Griff Syndrome", with my additional "Hot Legs" situation, I thought that a quick update might help some of the fellow sufferers.

The initial problems were that my girlfriend would often end up with a headache, and nauseous (not completely due to my conversation / driving), I would get a headache (occasionally) plus smell of exhaust fumes also. Additionally my legs would get hotter than a Vindaloo on a run.

The diagnosis was the that footwell sides (inner wings) had overheated and delaminated, and that the exhaust manifold had a "blow". So TVR Services (Hurst) started by chopping out the offending engine bay areas and "glassing in" some repairs. They also replaced the heat shields, and extended the area that they cover. They also repaired one of the manifolds, but gave me the sad news that they could not get to the offending split in the other (right in the middle of the nest of four pipes) - it would need replacing.

This first visit to Hurst Hospital cost me a fair bit, and made a good improvement to the heat level, but I couldn't tell if the exhaust smell had disappeared as it had been replaced by a fibre-glass smell.

My car went back again on Tuesday, and has had the new manifold fitted, plus Steve realised that my car was getting much hotter than it should have in the cockpit. Steve found that there was a gap, by the driver's side headlight pod (in the under-bonner area), that was letting hot air (and possibly exhaust fumes - leaking from the manifold) into the cabin. This gap led into the inner-wing duct that on the 500's is used for the cold-air blower. Steve glued a piece of leather over this hole to isolate this possible source of fumes / heat.

The end result is a massive improvement. The Hot Leg situation has now disappeared due to the leather "patch" - making driving with the hood up MUCH better. I haven't noticed the fumes recently - but the real test of that is whether or not my girlfriend is sick or not.

I'm off to Fernhurst tomorrow for their foam filling approach, and then my Griffith should be the most nasal-friendly car for miles aound. Any other early Griffith owners - I would check for that gap by the headlamp pod - it really has made a world of difference.
Mike Jennings

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Welding Manifolds

Internet Mailing List Oct 96
During a recent engine inspection at my local TVR dealers it was discovered that both exhaust manifolds on my Griffith 4.3 BV had developed cracks. The manifolds are cracked in the same place, I'm not sure how the cylinders are numbered but the cracks are located close to the rear ports nearest the bulkhead. Has anybody had similar experiences, or know the best course of action. The options open to me are: Dave Peck

Internet Mailing List Oct 96
Yes I've had manifold problems ranging from rusting, holes appearing and eventual replacement (350i). MIG/TIG welding works very well and the repair will outlast the manifold. I looked into stainless for mine, and I think it would be slightly more prone to cracking. The expense didn't justify the benefits, and that was at 300 quid each. You'd be better off Nickel plating mild steel ones.
Anon

Internet Mailing List Nov 96
Snap, my 4.3BV has just returned from servicing with the same problem. I intend getting my local garage to have a go at welding it . . . From what I've read this is a common occurrence in 4.3 Griffs, it's obviously a design fault, perhaps we ought to ask TVR to come clean and pay for the repairs!!
Nic Collins

Apr 97
Manifolds can develop hairline cracks, usually after 3 years on Griffiths. Weld them until you can afford a new exhaust. Welds should stay secure for three to six months.
Steve Beresford

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Manifold Gasket Leaks

Internet Mailing List Nov 96

Dave Donnan wrote:
"Sometimes when I lift of the throttle in the griff, I can hear a very faint ticking noise, I did wonder if this could be the tappets, but I have been told that it could be the injectors, any ideas."

This may not be of any help but I have the opposite problem. I hear this ticking noise (which is not pinking) when I open the throttle, and goes away when I lift off. My dealer says it is apparently caused by a leak in the exhaust manifold, which has yet been found on my car and corrected.
Kenny Heng

Internet Mailing List Nov 96
I recently had the same problem as Kenny, the problem being a split gasket manifold. Although the part was pretty cheap, the microscopic grooves caused by the escaping gases meant it had to go in for a second time so that a wierd and wonderful machine (allegedly) could smooth out the metal. That cost more than the part, so I'd recommend getting it fixed sooner rather than later. The gasket is between engine and manifold. If your problem turns out to be the same, it's very easy to spot and fix. The downside is the engine sounds even better with a hole in it.
Rick Eirew

Aug 98
TVR Centre Redhill tell me that the best way to get the manifold off is simply to undo the band clamp that holds the manifold onto the cat, undo the top manifold bolts then reach down from above and undo the lower ones with a short open-ended spanner. Once they are a little bit loose you should be able to rock the manifold up and down to get a bit more of a turn on the spanner. You don't need to remove anything else. It's very fiddly on the passenger side and you'll almost certainly lose bits of finger in the process, but going in from under the car is even more difficult.

From other sources I gather that recurring gasket leaks can be caused by a manifold that has been made with one or more of the flanges slightly out of line so that they will never seat square against the head. The only solution is the get them machined to the correct angle. There has been one report of an owner finding his manifolds didn't match the port sizes on the head, so it's never a good idea to take anything for granted!

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Removing the cat

Internet Mailing List Nov 96
Having spent several long phone conversations with TVR Power and Team Central discussing a strategy for more BHP including removing the cat.. Here are my conclusions.

1. As Steve Powell said, it's illegal and invalidates the warranty. In Milton Keynes, there have been reports of "smell police" pulling over cars for on the spot emission checks, so removing the cat is a bit of risk for me.

2. Some of the cat fittings are cartridges that are dropped into the big wide pipes from the manifold and it's easy to remove the canister. The later versions had the cannister built into the pipework so removal requires that piece of the manifold to be replaced. Team Central reckoned it would cost about £100 to remove if it was the cannister type and "open to negotiation" for the other type.

3. With the cat removed, you should be able to use 4 star but this will deposit lead in the engine. When the cat is replaced, this lead *could* - I stress could - contaminate the cat and destroy it, making it useless. The possible result would be a failed MOT and a big bill for a new one. Needless to say, I've decided to keep my V8S kosher and keep the cat.

4. Changing the ECU chip etc also invalidates any warrenty and any insurance unless they agree to the mod in writing. It may result in poor performance through mismatching the maps to the engine. The ECUs are programmed/configured for different engines and therefore it is a bit of a lottery if you simply change the chip. Most mods have to be done effectively on a rolling road to ensure that they give the best results.

In terms of changing the cat, I'm not going to touch it. I am planning to get Team Central/TVR Power to enlarge/gas flow the plenum and reprogram the ECU at the next service in Feb'97 when it comes out of winter hibernation. The plenum mods are necessary to maintain the correct mixture to meet the emmission levels but get more fuel into the cylinders to give the additional power. They reckon I'll get 4.0 HC power from my straight 4.0 e.g. 275-280 BHP and 310lb torque and a few hundred extra revs (changes the limit from 5600 to 6000/6250) - so it may not sound as good/loud as a pre-cat but it'll go much quicker! They will warranty the engine and the insurance company (Pearts) won't change my premium - anymore power and it would be a 25-50% loaading!
Steve Heath

Internet Mailing List May 97
Technically the cat regulations apply to all cars first registered after 1st January 1993, but this would have been impractical to achieve, because with most manufacturers some cars being registered after that date would have been manufactured some time previously and sat in a field, or on a boat. Such strict legislation would have meant that either manufacturers would have been forced to adopt the future legislation some months in advance, or else be faced with unregistered cars at dealers which couldn't be legally sold. For practical reasons therefore, the legislation allowed for a percentage of a manufacturers cars to be registered after that date without cats. What percentage, for how long, I can't remember. Despite this exception, if any car registered after 1st January 1993 had cats when first registered then they must remain on the vehicle in working order.

I discovered all this when working the club's stand at the NEC last year when I met someone who works in this field and knows the legislation inside out. This led me to think that maybe, since my Chimaera was registered in May '93, I could take the cats off and tell MOT inspectors that it never had one. Of course *I* knew that all Chimaeras have cats, but did the MOT testers? Immediately I phoned the factory to be told that the work involved was very expensive and not to be undertaken lightly, and they wouldn't recommend it. I gave up the idea and bought a pre-cat Griffith instead shortly afterwards. I agree with Steve Heath, it's an expensive thing to do when you are making the car illegal and it can only cause more problems that it solves in the long run. Besides which, if you lot keep your cats on, it's very good for the resale value of my Griff.

I was told at Blackpool that JS Cars in Jersey exploit some sort of legal loophole and if you buy a new Griffith 500 from them, and pay them an extra £500, you can have a completely legal non-cat Griffith 500. Not sure how this works, but I suspect it goes something like: cats not required by law in Jersey, used cars can be registered in any EC country if they were legal when first registered in another EC country (Jersey is technically part of the UK), but only if the owner has already owned the car for 6 months. So I reckon your £500 probably covers storing the brand new beast for 6 months, at which point you can rumble with a clear conscience onto the ferry, and look forward to years of jealous looks from other Griffith 500 owners at club events.
Steve Powell

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Exhaust Wrapping

Jan 98
Before you wrap your exhaust you should consider the following. Some time ago I was experimenting with heat wrap on our development car. We took a brand new mild steel manifold and heat wrapped it. We did this to try to reduce the under bonnet temperature. Although the heat was reduced it unfortunately did not make that much difference. You will experience a increase in radiated heat at the point the heat wrap stops, so be aware of this. However the massive drawback or heat wrap on a road car was that the brand new manifold was totally shot through with rust after only 8 months. The material will contain moisture next to the manifold in a very hot humid atmosphere, throw in a bit of road salt and very soon all you have is rusty fragments. If you intend to use heat wrap only use it on a stainless manifold.
Richard Thorpe

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Cheating

Internet Mailing List Jan 98
If your exhaust is failing noise test but just by 1db or so, try the following;-

Take 2-3 baked bean cans, peel off paper and take both ends off with a can opener. Now use tin snips to cut down one edge of the can, and open it out onto a block of wood. Drill lots of small holes (5mm ish) in the can across its whole area. Now take two jubilee clips for each can, and attach to the exhaust pipes under the car, keeping the cans as far apart from each other as possible. Ensure the jubilee clips are attached very tightly indeed. This has resulted in approx 1-2db noise reduction on my rally cars, enabling me to compete where I would otherwise have failed noise check.

Another extreme method is to take some loosely compacted wire wool, and jam it up the exhaust pipe with a complex bit of coat hanger engineering! Done properly, the wool will stay up there long enough to pass noise test at 5000 rpm, but will almost certainly catapult through the trees at SS1 start line....
Peter Nixon

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