Philosophy - an exploration

 

 

Third assignment

 1. All groups 

Using the sites below, match each of the listed philosophers (under the chart) to his period and type in his name. Copy the chart to WORD, fill in the names and dates, and print it out (one copy for each member of your group). The leader of each group is responsible for deciding how the group should share responsibility.

Why are you doing this particular exercise?

Prepare at least three reasons to be shared in class.

PERIOD

DATES of PERIOD

FULL NAMES of PHILOSOPHERS

Hellenism

 

 

Humanism

 

 

Neo-Platonism

 

 

Stoics

 

 

Reformation

 

 

Rationalists

 

 

Empiricists

 

 

French Enlightenment

 

 

Determinism

 

 

Romanticism

 

 

Existentialism

 

 

Beyond Existentialism

 

 

 

Names to search for (in alphabetical order):

Aquinas, Aristotle, Augustine, Bacon, Beauvoir, Berkeley, Burke, Descartes, Dewey, Epicurus, Foucault, Frege, Hegel, Heidegger, Hobbes, Hume, Kant, Kierkegaard, Leibniz, Locke, Marx, Mill, Nietzsche, Plato, Rand, Rousseau, Russell, Sartre, Socrates, Spinoza, Wittgenstein.

How many are women and who are they?

 

 

Sites to search - these are listed in order of their usefulness. Each of these sites has links you will need for later so bookmark them. 

History of Western Philosophy

A Timeline of Philosophers

 

Extras:

Encyclopedias and search engines

Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

 

  What - there's more?

 

 

  1. Individual groups

Using the sites above find out a little more about the period for which you are producing a skit etc. Your group is now a newspaper or broadcasting team living during the period that has been assigned to you. Your object is to produce a newspaper article or broadcast script about your subject as if you were there. If you wish to take on different personas other than journalists that's fine with me. However, your group must produce a written piece of work (see evaluation rubrics). I will have time to discuss the various philosophies with each group so if you are really stuck - don't panic.

Group 1 determinism

Group 2 idealism

Group 3 materialism

Group 4 pluralism

Group 5 pragmatism

Group 6 rationalism

Group 7 empiricism

Group 8 hedonism

 

 

3. Individual groups

Each group will choose four quotes from philosophers listed on the two sites below. This means that each member of the group will choose one quote. You may choose anything you like even if you think another group might have chosen your particular quote. Print them out on a single page (don't forget to add your names) and discuss within your group, why you chose these particular quotes. We will be having a discussion forum in class to which you are asked to bring these quotes. Prepare to come dressed appropriately! (What on earth does she mean?)

 

For quotes

Quotations From Philosophers

DividingLine.com

 

4.Individual groups (your very last assignment)

 

Below is a long list of questions. Each group has been allocated six questions. Together, choose four of them. The leader of each group should make sure that each of the group members receives one question to research. It is the secretary's job to print them out. Do not forget to include the name of the philosopher you have quoted and the names of the group you belong to. You will need answers for the forum. (Your group will lose points if a member is unprepared.) I definitely encourage you not only to search the Web but also to ask other groups if they can help. You may find that another group already knows the answer to one of your questions.

Group 1

 What is the only thing we require to be good philosophers? Explain.

 What does it imply if God or fate are thought to govern the course of history?

 What is the difference between a particular horse and the "form" of the horse?

 On what did nearly all medieval philosophy center?

 Who said, "Knowledge is power?"

 How many ways did St. Thomas Aquinas claim that the existence of God

could be proven? Name three of them.

 

Group 2

 What can reading what other people have believed, help us to do?

 What is required in order for democracy to work?

 After what did Plato believe all things to be fashioned?

 Who was the greatest and most significant philosopher of the later Middle Ages? Explain why.

 What do we call the position that all real things derive from concrete material

substances?

 What did Spinoza say about God and nature?

 

Group 3

 Who is the first philosopher we know of and what did he think was the source

of all things?

 What was the name of the school that Plato set up?

 What is a mystical experience?

 What precise difference between the material and the spiritual did Leibniz

point out?

 Who were the most important empiricists?

 What principle was Locke the first to advocate?

 

Group 4

 What is a rationalist?

 Who was the first of the great philosophers to be born in Athens? What group

dominated the Athenian scene at the time?

 How does the "self enlarge the self" according to Russell? Explain what he

means by this.

 What does Cogito ergo sum mean?

 What sort of view of the natural world did Spinoza have?

 What does freedom oblige us to do?

Group 5

 What is a materialist?

 What does "philo-sopher" actually mean?

 What did Plato believe about all natural phenomena?

 Which philosophers are said to be the greatest of the 17th century and which

question did they struggle with?

 According to Spinoza, we can live as free beings only when we what?

 What was the key word in Sartre's philosophy? What does this mean?

 

Group 6

 What is fatalism?

 Who is said to stand out as the most important of the empiricists?

 What do we mean by the Renaissance? What three things are said to be its

essential preconditions and why?

 Sartre claimed that there is no innate (predetermined) meaning to life. Does this

mean that he thought nothing mattered or that anything is permissible?

 What did Hegel call the stages of knowledge?

 What did Simone de Beauvoir think about marriage. Why?

 

Group 7

 "Man cannot live by bread alone." It is suggested that we all need something

else other than material sustenance and care. What?

 What does the belief in oracles imply?

 How is the word epicurean used nowadays?

 What view do we call empiricism?

 What does Hume claim about our experience of the law of gravity? What was

the Romantics' view concerning art and philosophy?

 What does Hegel mean when he talks of "world spirit?"

Group 8

 How is the life of Socrates known to us?

 What is Aristotle's answer to the question, "What does it require to live a

good life?"

 How did the Renaissance resemble Greek philosophy?

 What was Descartes main concern and what other great question preoccupied

him?

 What view do we call empiricism?

 Who believed that nature consisted of earth, water, fire, and air?

 

 

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