Unit 4 Outline � Geography

I.  United Kingdom
A.  Member of the European Union
B.  Government - Parliamentary Democracy
C.  Major Landform �Island
D.  Climate � Marine West Coast
E.  Historical Fact � Once governed the world�s largest overseas empire
F.  Main Economic Activity � Service industries
G.  Interesting Fact � The currency is the British Pound

II.  Republic of Ireland
A.  Member of the European Union
B.  Government - Republic
C.  Major Landform �Island
D.  Climate � Marine West Coast
E.  Historical Fact � In economic turmoil with the United Kingdom over Northern  Ireland until 1990s
F.  Main Economic Activity � Manufacturing
G.  Interesting Fact � Peat is dried and used for fuel

III.  France
A.  Member of the European Union
B.  Government - Republic
C.  Major Landform � Northern European Plain
D.  Climate � Marine West Coast
E.  Historical Fact � Kings ruled France for over 800 years
F.  Main Economic Activity � Service Industries
G.  Interesting Fact � Government is known as the Fifth Republic

IV.  Germany
A.  Member of the European Union
B.  Government � Federal Republic
C.  Major Landform � Alps Mountains in the South and the Northern European Plain in the North
D.  Climate � Marine West Coast
E.  Historical Fact � Country was divided after World War II
F.  Main Economic Activity � Metal Industries
G.  Interesting Fact � Reunification of Germany, bringing the two parts under one government occurred in1990

V.  Spain
A.  Member of the European Union
B.  Government � Constitutional Monarchy
C.  Major Landform � Iberian Pennisula
D.  Climate � Mediterranean
E.  Historical Fact � Spanish had a vast colonial empire
F.  Main Economic Activity � Tourism
G.  Interesting Fact � Christopher Columbus sailed in the name of Spain and discovered America

VI.  Italy
A.  Member of the European Union
B.  Government � Coalition Government
C.  Major Landform � Italia Pennisula
D.  Climate � Mediteranean
E.  Historical Fact � The Renaissance, a time of profound cultural achievement, began in Italy
F.  Main Economic Activity � Tourism, Manufacturing, and Agriculture
G.  Interesting Fact � Vatican City, the headquarters of the Catholic Church, is located in Italy

VII.  Greece
A.  Member of the European Union
B.  Government � Parliamentary Republic
C.  Major Landform � Balkan Pennisula
D.  Climate � Mediteranean
E.  Historical Fact � Early Greeks made many achievements
F.  Main Economic Activity � Tourism and Shipping Industries
G.  Interesting Fact � 95% of the population are part of the Greek Orthodox Religion

VIII.  Norway
A.  NOT a Member of the European Union
B.  Government � Constitutional Monarchy
C.  Major Landform � Scandinavian Peninsula 
D.  Climate � Marine West Coast
E.  Historical Fact � Vikings settled here 700-800 AD
F.  Main Economic Activity � Fishing
G.  Interesting Fact � Wealthy country due to mineral resources

IX.  Denmark
A.  Member of the European Union
B.  Government � Parliamentary Democracy
C.  Major Landform � Jutland Peninisula
D.  Climate � Marine West Coast
E.  Historical Fact � Once owned Sweeden and Norway
F.  Main Economic Activity � Farming
G.  Interesting Fact � Invented and exports Legos

X.  Poland
A.  Member of the European Union
B.  Government � Republic
C.  Major Landform � Northern European Plain
D.  Climate � Humid Contiental
E.  Historical Fact � Once a communist state, the country is now turning to democracy
F.  Main Economic Activity � Mining, manufacturing, and farming
G.  Interesting Fact � Pope John Paul II�s birthplace
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