Bernese Mountain Dog
The Bernese is the only one of the four breeds of Swiss Mountain Dogs with a long coat. His ancestry traces to mastiff-type dogs of Roman times that were left to guard alpine outposts as the emperor's legions advanced toward Gaul. There the dogs crossbred with local herders to produce offspring smaller in stature but just as trustworthy in their willingness to serve man. Through the ages, the mountain dogs herded livestock and were used as cart dogs to transport goods and produce to market. Then, as mechanization took over, it was feared that these useful dogs might vanish if steps were not taken to preserve them, so fanciers established a breeding colony and, in 1907, a specialty club was organized to promote the breed's interests. In their homeland they began to account for large show entries and, slowly, their popularity spread. During the 1930s the breed was introduced to this continent, where it has been included in the Working Group of recognized breeds. A large dog measuring up to 27-1/2 inches at the shoulder, the Bernese has a medium-long, glossy black coat with distinctive markings in reddish brown and white. Vigorous brushing keeps it looking trim. The breed needs lots of exercise.
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