ACIDS, BASES, SALTS

1. acid
2. water
3. acid
4. sour
5. red
6. bases
7. hydrogen
8. Arrhenius
9. OH-
10. red-purple
11. amphoteric
12. amide
13. conjugate base
14. conjugate acid
15. conjugate base
16. conjugate acid
17. weaker
18. NaOH or KOH
19. soap
20. hydrochloric acid
21. calcium hydroxide or calcium oxide
22. acetic acid
23. sodium hydrogen carbonate
24. citric acid
25. sodium carbonate
26. carbonic acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid (vitamin C)
27. 
28. H2SO4, oxyacid, mineral, diprotic, strong
29. HC2H3O2, oxyacid, organic, monoprotic, weak
30. HBr,  binary, mineral, monoprotic, strong
31. H3PO4, oxyacid, mineral, triprotic, weak
32. CH3CH2 CH2COOH, oxyacid, organic, monoprotic, weak
33. SALT  +   WATER
34. SALT  +   HYDROGEN
35. ACID
36. BASE
37. CONJUGATE ACID  +   CONJUGATE BASE
38. sodium bromide
39. iron (II) sulfate or ferrous sulfate
40. calcium carbonate
41. oxalic acid
42. potassium sulfite
43. perchloric acid
44. Cr(ClO)3
45. Mg3(PO4)3
46. HClO
47. (NH4)2MnO4
48. NaH2PO4
49. KMnO44
50. HMnO44
51. C4H6O5
52. HSO4-
53. HC2H3O2
54. CO3-2
55. NH3
56. H2O
57. H2SO4
58. Zn  +  2H3O+ --->  Zn+2 +   2H2O  +  H2
59.  H3O+  +   OH-  --->  2H2O
60.  H3O+  +   C2H3O2 -  + H2O   ---> H3O+  +   C2H3O2-   +  H2O
61.  NH4+  +   CO3-2  --->   NH3  +   HCO3-
62.  S-2 + H2O  --->  HS- +  OH- 
63.  H3O+    +  Cl-  + HCO3-   --->  Cl-  +  2H2O  +  CO2
64. H2O     +  2H2  --->  H3O+  +   OH-
65.   H3PO4     +   2H2O  --->  H2PO4-     +     H3O+
      H2PO4-         +   2H2   --->     HPO4-2    +     H3O+  
      HPO4-2        +   2H2  --->   PO4-3        +     H3O+  
66.  C2H3O2-   +  H2O   --->   HC2H3O2  +  OH-    
67. 


Chemistry Worksheet:  Acids and Bases

1.  a. 2.27
    b. 8.95
    c. 5.54
    d. 12.2
2.  a. 3.55  x  10-6
    b. 2.18  x  10-3 
    c. 1.26  x  10-9
    d. 7.76  x  10-12
3.  a. pH=3		pOH=11
    b. pH=10		pOH=4
    c. pH=2.47		pOH=11.5
    d. pH=10.6		pOH=3.40
    e. pH=9.34		pOH=4.66
    f. pH=1.26		pOH=12.7
    g. pH=11.3		pOH=2.70
    h. pH=3.22		pOH=10.8

4.  a.  [H+]= 4.78  x  10-8	[OH-]= 2.09  x   10-7  
    b. [H+]= 8.47  x  10-14	[OH-]= 1.18  x   10-1
c. [H+]= 2.40  x  10-2	[OH-]= 4.17  x   10-13
    d. [H+]= 1.74  x  10-5	[OH-]= 5.75  x   10-10
    e. [H+]= 1.35  x  10-13  [OH-]= 7.41  x   10-2
    f. [H+]= 7.75  x  10-7   [OH-]= 1.29  x   10-8
5.  pH=10.98
6.  pH=1.80
7.  a.  1.5 moles hydrogen ion
     b. 0.5 moles hydroxide ion
     c. 1 mole hydrogen ion
     d. 0.5M

8.   a.   2Cr(OH)3   +   3H2SO4  --->   Cr2(SO4)3   +  6H2O

      b.  0.383 moles sulfuric acid reacted
      c.  0.255  moles chromium oxide
      d.  26.3 g chromium hydroxide
      e.  50.2g  chromium sulfate



Acids/Salts Nomenclature

1a. HCl		       b.  FeCl2
2a. HNO3		b.  Mg(NO3)2
3a. H3PO4		b. K3PO4
4a. H2SO3		b. Al2(SO3) 3
5a. H2CO3		b. NaHCO3
6a. HClO4		b. Cu(ClO4)2
7a. HIO2		b. Ca(IO2)2
8a. HMnO4		b. Sn(MnO4) 4
9a. HF			b. CoF2
10a. HBrO3		b. Pt(BrO3) 4

a. hydrosulfuric acid
b. manganic acid
c. sodium iodide
d. potassium hypochlorite
e. mercury (II) nitrite
f. cesium cyanide
g. iron (III) manganate
h. sodium oxalate
i. nickel (II) hypobromite
j. boric acid
k. silver sulfate
l. lead (IV) oxide
m. ammonium acetate