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Figures accompanying Part
II [251] |
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Fig. 4 VALUE COMPONENTS OF ROLE-EXPECTATIONS |
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UNIVERSALISM |
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PARTICULARISM |
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I. Expectation of
conformity with |
II. Expectation
of orientation by vir- |
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universal norms. |
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tue of particular prior
relationship. |
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ASCRIPTION |
The orientation of action to an |
The orientation of action to an |
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expectation of conformity
with a |
expectation of conformity
with a |
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universalistic standard
governing |
standard governing the
conduct of |
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the conduct of actors
possessing |
actors possessing certain
qualities |
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certain qualities
(classificatory or |
(classificatory or relatiomal) as- |
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relational) univerualistically as- |
sessed in the light of
their particular |
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sessed. |
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relationship to the
actor. |
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III. Expectation
of successful ac- |
IV. Expeciation
of obligations of |
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comptishment. |
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particular relationship or
membership. |
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ACHIEVEMENT |
The orientation of action to an |
The orientation of action to ine |
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expectation of
achievement in accor- |
expectation of
performance in con- |
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dance with a
universalistic standard |
formity with a standard
of achieve |
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of attainment of a
minimum level of |
ment appropriate to a
particular |
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satisfactory achievement
or a re- |
membership in a class or
relation |
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quisite degree of
excellence above |
ship independent of
oniversalistically |
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that minimum. |
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defined standards of
performances. |
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