Psychological effects of steroids
Hopefully, the follow-up research will receive as much media attention. psychological effects of steroids Steroid pics. Clinical Problems: Eating Disorders and Body DysmorphiaAs with any avocation that requires exacting standards for meeting an ideal physique (ballet, gymnastics, wrestling, horse jockeys, etc. ), there is always the possibility that some individuals who engage in bodybuilding may engage in excessive behaviors or develop problematic traits. Restrictive intake of calories, especially before competition, may be a symptom that needs monitoring. psychological effects of steroids Pictures of anabolic steroids. Purging of food, via self-induced vomiting or laxative abuse, is often part of the bulimic cycle, and is a serious issue necessitating immediate counseling or intervention. A third, relatively new, clinical condition that has recently received a great deal of attention, is body dysmorphic disorder (Thompson et al. , 1999). psychological effects of steroids Steroid enlarged clitoris. This is a disorder reserved for individuals who have the following characteristics: excessive preoccupation with an aspect of appearance, intense obsessive-compulsive activities centered around the site of concern (i. e. , checking, weighing, grooming, etc. ), and behavioral avoidant features (i. e. , refusal to engage in social activities because of disparagement of the appearance feature. Research suggests that any aspect of appearance may become the focus of this level of dissatisfaction, leading to severe interference with social and occupational functioning. However, Pope, Phillips and colleagues have found a special type of BDD, which they term "muscle dysmorphia" (Phillips, O'Sullivan, & Harrison, 1997; Pope, Gruber, Choi, Olivardia, & Phillips, 1997). The central feature of this clinical syndrome is an individual who is preoccupied with muscularity, often believing that he or she is small, weak, or inadequate in this area - a belief that is commonly incorrect, in comparison to an objective rating. The individual may engage in compulsive bodybuilding, weightlifting, and consumption of bulking-up foods and other substances, yet maintain the elevated level of muscularity insecurity. Research into the prevalence, assessment, and treatment of muscle dysmorphia is just beginning, and it would be premature to conclude that it occurs commonly. However, it may be important to be aware of warning signs. The primary symptom, as hinted at above, is a preoccupation with one's muscular or size inadequacies, which simply does not fit with the views of others (the objective observer). The individual continues to maintain that he or she is not well-developed in the area of concern, and is truly distressed by this belief.
Psychological effects of steroids
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