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NORTHERN PARKS AND PLAYGROUNDS MOVEMENT

37th ANNUAL REPORT 1989

Members and friends,

The movement has for another year been at the forefront of conservation and it is with pleasure that I submit our 37th Annual Report.  During the year we have used our resources to the full. We have helped other organisations and individual people with conservation and park issues whenever we possibly could.

Our secretary, Greg Wright has worked hard with the Belmont Lagoon Project and Jack Shield, our assistant Secretary/Treasurer has continued to work so effectively with URGE, the United Residents for the Environment of Lake Macquarie.

It is very pleasing to see URGE becoming the status environmental group for Lake Macquarie, especially when we realise that the Movement played such an important part in its establishment.We called the first large public meeting in Heritage Week April 1987 at Warners Bay, alerting the public to the problems of pollution of Lake Macquarie and calling for the acquisition of the area now known as Green Point and for a single authority to protect the environment of the Lake.That meeting resolved to set up a group, which after further public meetings, subsequently became URGE .

We hope that the Lake Macquarie City Council will accede to the wishes of the Mayor's recently established Forum and recognise URGE as the Lake's peak environmental group. The Movement will continue to support URGE and place matters relating to the Lake before them.

Lake Macquarie has been the main focus of our activities this year and the environmental issues that have been building up over the years at the Lake are moving closer to resolution.Environmental issues of course are never really resolved and it is absolutely essential that the community be always vigilant.

The elusive National Park Strategy for Lake Macquarie is at last beginning to take shape.However, what a tragedy it is that we were not able to have a national park scheme implemented twenty years ago.There have been such tremendous changes to the Lake over those years with the spread of urbanisation, pollution, fires and land degradation. The pressure on those areas that had been earmarked for conservation; the Swansea Peninsula, Morisset Hospital Grounds, Crangan Bay, Green Point, Black Neds Bay and the Quigley Estate lands, has been severe and they have been without any management or protection. It is little wonder that these areas today exhibit environmental stress, erosion, weed invasion, rubbish dumping and quarrying.

It is absolutely essential that every member understand the National Park strategy for the Lake and support the concept in the community. It can't be a normal National Park like Ku-ring-gai Chase or Royal National Park.These are both 15000 ha. in size and each within an easy to reach 20 kilometre radius of the centre of Sydney.They were set aside on pristine land over 100 years ago when Sydney's population was similar to that of the present Newcastle / Lake Macquarie area.

Our Lake Macquarie National Park Strategy seeks the dedication of a series of Nature Reserves and State Recreation Areas unified with conservation areas and wildlife refuges under the National Parks & Wildlife Act.The strategy will require conservation agreements over the lake and significant Crown land, local government reserves and Electricity Authority and Hunter Water Board lands with the existing Pulbah Island Nature Reserve as the centrepiece.This is the concept favoured by the Parks and Playgrounds Movement, which we hope will be closely considered by the recently formed sub-committee of U.R.G.E. which is examining the whole question of the feasibility of a Lake Macquarie National Park.

The Northern Parks and Playgrounds Movement has been deeply disturbed by the proposal of the State Government to dispose of the essential Morisset Hospital grounds ,part of the Tomaree Headland and also part of the Rankin Park Hospital grounds on the ridge behind Newcastle. The threatened disposal of these lands for short term cash flow without proper consideration of the future is outrageous and immoral. On the one hand the Government is trying to sell off essential open space and on the other hand it is forcing local government in the Hunter to acquire regional open space such as at Green Point without any help or consideration as is given in the Sydney Region.

The Greiner government has had a wonderful opportunity in N.S.W.to fight corruption and build on the widespread interest in the environment but strangely the government has set itself against the environment and has dismantled the concept of planning for the best use of the land for the future.  Its become just another Sydney government making no effort to help important regional centres like Lake Macquarie.

The way the Caves Beach Resort proposal has been dealt with by local government and at the State level has denied natural justice to the citizens of Lake Macquarie and disregarded long term goals for the environment of Lake Macquarie.It has made it impossible to have the officially recognised environmental concerns assessed and the most appropriate use of the land determined.The local Council failed to require a Local Environmental Study (L.E.S.) to be prepared and the Minister for Planning and the Government failed to establish a Commission of Inquiry as should have been done to maintain the credibility of the planning system in the eyes of the community.

Behind the public relations stunt that the people were subjected to, was a resort proposal.However, with the disregard of planning procedures, there was no way of determining if the proponent had the resources to carry out the things that had been proposed, let alone decide if they were the best uses for the land.
Many of the developers that have put forward speculative projects in recent years, have turned out to be under funded two, ten, or fifty five dollar paid up capital companies. Both the Green Point and Rathmines marina developers had very few resources yet Council was prepared to go into an agreement for a 99 year lease of public parkland in the case of Rathmines and hand huge windfall profits to a green point developer.  We are thankful in the Rathmines case that the Lake Macquarie City Council has now abandoned the marina proposal.  It is now essential for the land to be rezoned back to open space and the area to be appropriately landscaped in keeping with its park status.  I personally do not understand why Council did not accede to the clear wishes of the people in this matter years ago.

The Parks and Playgrounds Movement is disappointed with the Lake Macquarie Council and the State Government for leasing the oceanfront at Caves Beach / Pinny Beach to Gordon Pacific at the ridiculous cost of one dollar per annum.  This Movement would be only too pleased to pay the one dollar annual rental and make the oceanfront and heathlands open for the free and unfettered use of the people of Lake Macquarie.The Local Environmental Plan gazetted by the Minister, David Hay for the area was not only prepared without reasonable community input, but its final form was without adequate zoning for public open space and recreation or adequate consideration of the public interest.  Only a tiny strip of Lakeside foreshore and oceanfront were negotiated for public use.  The oceanfront and Pinny Beach were then leased back to the developer, as mentioned earlier, for one dollar per annum by secret agreement.

All the details relating to the development of the land are included in a deed of agreement, a draft of which was exhibited for public comment.  The final agreement was signed by the Minister for Planning, The Lake Macquarie Mayor and Town Clerk and the companies owned by Gordon Pacific. It is considerably different from the document that was exhibited and which the Aldermen in Council considered.  The Deed should be made public and its details made the subject of public discussion.

Our heritage should not be given away on the chance of speculative development.  It must be conserved for the enjoyment of all.

Local government should be much more careful before overturning long term planning principles and goals that have been carefully considered and have wide community acceptance. ( The recent debacle with high rise in the residential areas at North Sydney is another case).  Shoddy planning procedures and decisions can only bring planning into disrepute and lead to political cronyism (Queensland style) and open the door to corruption.

The Movement has continued with its long standing efforts to achieve a bushland park  fronting the shores of Lake Macquarie on land between Belmont and Valentine. This land was previously zoned for parkland in the draft Northumberland County Plan and earmarked for a National Park by the former Northumberland County Council. The recently completed Foresite Green Point Study is a milestone document which confirms all that has been said by conservationists and residents about the importance of this land for conservation, recreation and parkland.

The present Lake Macquarie City Council has a unique opportunity to begin the acquisition of the 220 ha site for a regional Public Reserve.  The ALP is to be congratulated on their announced policy to acquire this area ,for parkland when they next come to power in N.S.W.  The Liberal Party especially the local branches need to pledge their support for the Park and place pressure on the State Government for funds so that the State can share the cost as is done for the acquisition of parkland in the Sydney Region.  The Movement also wishes to place on record its appreciation of the Mayor's continuing support for the Green Point Park Proposal.  We are distressed however that the Mayor has not emphasised the need to acquire the full 220 ha to ensure that the whole geographic unit is dedicated as parkland.

The work of the Green Point Action Committee G.P.A.C. and in particular their chairperson Pauline Keating must be applauded and is deeply appreciated by the Movement. The Belmont Lagoon Project has continued to gain our support and we are pleased that an excellent plan for the Lagoon's conservation has been prepared by the local Committee. A recent Development Application for the extension of the existing  Caravan Park into the lagoon wetlands has been refused and we strongly support the action of the Lake Macquarie City Council. The Movement now wants to see this significant wetland included along with other important lake wetlands into the National Park Strategy  for Lake Macquarie.

The Northern Parks and Playgrounds Movement believes that it is absolutely essential for the State Government, which represents all the people of NSW.,to aid the Lake Macquarie community and their Council in bringing to fruition a parkland and conservation plan for Lake Macquarie along the lines of the Movement's National Park Strategy.

The Premier Mr Greiner only yesterday outlined the Government's master plan for parkland on Sydney Harbour.   I can recall the election promises made by those who now hold office that an urgent habitat study would be made of Lake Macquarie to provide the basis for the conservation  of the Lake and the establishment of regional parks fronting the Lake.

The Movement asks Mr Greiner ,"Please think of the future of Lake Macquarie and don't just regard yourself as only the Premier of a Sydney Government".
During the year we have continued to call for the activation of the old Northumberland Development Fund . This fund now covers the whole Hunter Region and is called the Hunter Development Fund but has never been activated except to purchase the old County Council Chambers in Auckland Street that are now used by the State Government for the Planning Department Office.  The Sydney Regional Fund has operated continuously since the Cumberland County Council days and has acquired hundreds of millions of dollars worth of open space in the Sydney area with the State  Government contributing fifty percent of funds. 

Many other open space and National Park areas acquired in the Sydney Region have been acquired by direct Government grants. Our interest in the Hunter Fund has been supported  widely in the community but requires initiative from a majority of the Local Councils and the support of the State Government.

The Movement fully supports the concept of a single authority for the conservation of Lake Macquarie and we were interested in the Private Members Bill which was brought forward by Ivan Welsh MP for Swansea.  Unfortunately the Bill when it was examined was really a Bill to develop lake Macquarie (dredging and filling) and not a Bill whose primary aim was to Conserve the Lake. We were pleased that it was dropped.  Perhaps it would be better if the Lake could be designated as a Conservation Area under the National Parks and Wildlife Act and conservation agreements concluded between the Director and the various authorities Lands Dep., PWD.,and Local Councils as suggested in our National Park Strategy for Lake Macquarie.

The Parks and Playgrounds Movement is anxious that Munibung Hill between Speers Point and Cardiff be protected and conserved. We are opposed to a Highway cutting through the ridge and want that proposal abandoned. Munibung Hill is the most significant natural feature at the northern end of the Lake. It is an important vantage point and landmark overlooking Cardiff, Warners Bay and Speers point with extensive vistas down the Lake, to Charlestown, Newcastle and Mount Sugarloaf. Munibung Hill has been poorly treated in the past but we must ensure that it is sympathetically rehabilitated and managed in the future.
On the Barrington issue we strongly support the Wilderness Society in their criticisms of the Draft Barrington Tops Management Plan . We believe that it is essential for the World Heritage values of the Tops to be preserved and that a unified Wilderness Classification be gazetted over the entire Tops Area and that a proposed forestry road entering the Park on the western boundary be abandoned.  Older members of the movement will be aware that the struggle for the Barrington Tops National Park originated in the Movement's 1954 Barrington Project proposals. Our proposals of 1954 were in response to a resort type development that had been proposed for the Tops.  Rod Earp led the Movement with his National Park proposition which ultimately came to fruition and helped bring about the formation of the National Parks Association and the National Parks and wildlife legislation in NSW.

The Barrington Tops National Park needs to be extended and given greater protection.

Our most important initiative in the Newcastle area this year was the preparation of the Historic Park and Open Air Museum proposal for that land including the former railway land and the Convict Stockade site which was given to the City by the previous State Government for parkland and confirmed by the present state government.  The Historic Park and Open Air Museum concept was developed in response to a series of proposals prepared by Tract Consultants, the Melbourne based firm that had been commissioned by the NSW Lands Department. The Citizens' Foreshore Committee which had previously been set up with the help of the Movement was reconstituted and our plan further developed. The new plan is the Foreshore Committee's plan and has gained widespread approval and support.

Greater effort, however, will be needed by everyone if this plan is to be implemented. A carparking area in front of the Menkens designed Earp Gillam Warehouse will spoil a basic concept of the plan and must be viewed with concern. We will ask the Citizens' Foreshore Committee to call a public Meeting to discuss the full implementation of the park plan.

The Newcastle City Council should move to zone the land in accordance with their own resolution adopted from a Lord Mayoral Minute that the entire area be zoned for open space and parkland.

We have been pleased to see that some further progress has been made on the archaeological investigation of the site by Damaris Bairstow and we look forward to the preparation of the Heritage Plan by the project Leader, Meredith Walker. This whole project could create an exciting   culmination to almost thirty years of continuous striving by the Parks and Playgrounds Movement,the citizens of Newcastle and the City Council. The Movement supports the work of the Marmong Point Progress Association in their efforts to protect the proposed  lakeside park proposal and also to protect their own suburb from the effects of longwall mining.

We have been disappointed with the failure of the Lake Macquarie Council to adequately consider our Charlestown Hub proposal. This proposal could have transformed the Charlestown hill area and vitalised the area in a much ,more acceptable way that is happening with the cinema and office complex.  The extension of the business district along the Pacific Highway in a ribbon compounds the problems and will probably become unworkable in the future. Our plan was based on the natural advantages and the practical needs of traffic and the historical village nodal point to create a fine civic focus for the East Lake Macquarie area.The Newcastle Council Civic Park Management Study is supported and should be closely considered by the Movement. We should take the lead, and formulate a new plan to raise the status of the area in line with the aspirations of the people of Newcastle. The Movement has always considered that the eastern end of the park needed special attention because it had never been landscaped to complement the rest of the park after its former use as a carpark.

Members will recall that the Movement has had a long interest in the park and that we have had to wage a constant fight to achieve the extension of the park through  to Darby Street. The Movement's 1968 proposal for the park, called for the mounding and moulding of the land surface to create a gently sloping area near Darby Street to cater for large gatherings and create a landscaped vista from within the park to unify the view of the Hill.

It is a pleasure to see the Pacific Park becoming one of Newcastle's best parks. The park is a credit to the designer, Bruce Mackenzie, and all who have helped in its construction. The Council's recent clearing of the old fire station from the site is greatly appreciated and we look forward to the maturity of the landscape as the years pass. The Movement would like to see the placement of a suitable sculpture in the park at the head of Hunter Street in the space intended for the return of the Coal monument.

Pacific Park should be used as the standard for the Foreshore Park.
 
The Movement has continued its interest in the Glenrock State Recreation Area. We have put forward proposals for the rehabilitation of the water board lands before they are handed over to the SRA. We are anxious that a graded walking trail be established from Merewether Heights to Dudley following the general western periphery of the park and the higher land.

The trail will mainly follow existing tracks and make a safe walking trail giving extensive views toward the sea and connecting the various natural units and access points in the park.

Most of Glenrock's problems have been caused by poor or non existent management by public authorities in the past and determined efforts are required in the future. 

The Glenrock State Recreation Park Trust should be appointed as a matter of urgency.

The Movement continues to take a vital interest in the community. We have helped in the formation of a residents' group steering committee for the establishment of an Adamstown Residents' Group and a park plan for West Park Adamstown. We have joined with residents of Mayfield who desire to save the magnificent trees and small undedicated park opposite the Mayfield primary school.

We have attended many public meetings on park matters including the launching of the Citizens' Foreshore Plan and the meeting at Princeton Ave,to express opposition to a rezoning of a park area off Princeton Ave. The local residents don't want the area turned over to a housing development. We have been quick to support the need for a green network to help the community in the flow of information and reduce costs to ordinary citizens of Faxing and printing.

The release of the Throsby Creek Total Catchment Management Study was an important initiative that is being acted upon by the Tighes Hill community.

I wish to thank all those people who have helped in this hectic year and all those who have helped in time effort and donations. I want to particularly want to express our appreciation to the local media ,the Newcastle Herald, ABC. radio, NBN 3, New FM. and 2NUR FM.  Their unbiased reporting of environmental news is of critical importance in a democratic society.

Doug Lithgow, President
Northern Parks and Playgrounds Movement
22nd November, 1989.

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Douglas Lithgow
Parks & Playgrounds Movement Inc

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