| Abiko
is a city in central Japan on Honshu Island, in north-western Chiba
Prefecture near the boundary of Ibaraki Prefecture and about 30 km
(about 19 miles) northeast of downtown Tokyo. Abiko is located between
the Tone River and the Lake Teganuma marshland. Horticulture, mainly
flowers, is Abiko's primary industry. With increasing urbanization of
the area, Abiko has become a suburb for commuters to Tokyo and Narita.
Abiko is served by the Joban and Narita passenger-rail lines and is
about 30 km (about 19 miles) west of the New Tokyo International
Airport (opened in 1978) in Narita. The Lake Tega marshland is a
popular place for bird watching and duck hunting. The 20th-century
Japanese novelists Mushanokoji Saneatsu and Shiga Naoya once owned
houses on the north side of Lake Tega, which is known for its scenic
beauty. During the Edo period (1603-1867) Abiko was a post-station town
(an officially regulated settlement catering to travellers) on the Mito
Kaido, one of the historic roads that connected Edo (now Tokyo) with
the surrounding provinces. Population 127,041 (1999). |