TWENTY-NINTH DOCUMENT SOLEMN
BEATIFICATION AND CONONISATION OF THE GLORIOUS INNUMERABLE MARTYRS OF
IRELAND. We, Supreme Pontiff, Vicar of Christ, Successor of Saint Peter, Servant of the Servants of God, Patriarch of El Palmar de Troya. We, as Universal Doctor of the Church, assisted by the sublime light of the Holy Ghost, gathering the sense of the Church, after detailed examination of the historical facts,- with unspeakable joy, beatify and canonize, elevating to the glory of the altars, the innumerable glorious martyrs of Ireland. We, as Master and Universal guide of the Church, interpret that the
glorious title of martyr is not exclusively for those who pour out their
blood. God, Our Lord Jesus
Christ, in His infinite mercy and wisdom, has disposed various grades of
martyrdom. To some he
reserves the dignity to be martyr with effusion of blood in imitation of
Himself. We interpret that, even if Our Lord Jesus Christ had not
poured out His Most Precious Blood, no one would be able to deprive him of
the title of Martyr. Jesus,
while serenely and silently hearing the charges and accusations against
Himself, showed himself a martyr. Receiving
the sacrilegious kiss of the traitor Judas Iscariot, He clearly revealed
his martyrdom. Receiving with
sweetest patience insults and calumnies, Jesus gave proof of his character
of martyr. We desire to offer the faithful this sublime truth for their
consideration: the Most Holy
Virgin Mary was Co-redemptrix without shedding blood.
This exalted Co-redemptrix, without shedding her blood, has the
most glorious title of Queen of Martyrs.
It would be a monstrous ingratitude to God to deny that the Most
Holy Virgin is a Martyr. This
most blessed Mother ardently desired to die with Christ, in order to offer
herself to the Eternal Father as Co-redemptrix of humanity.
Our Lord Jesus Christ did not desire that His Most Holy Mother die,
since it was necessary for the newly born Church to be guided under the
visible protection of the Mother. Jesus,
in magisterial fashion, satisfied the desire of the Celestial Father, and
of the Mother, and of the Church, making her Co-redemptrix without
effusion of blood. Thus was
fulfilled the prophecy of the ancient Simeon:
“ A sword shall pierce thy soul.”
This fulfillment is seen in the certain doctrine of the Virgin as
both Co-redemptrix and Queen of martyrs. We,
as Master and universal Guide of the Church, also teach as certain
doctrine that the Most Glorious Saint Joseph, Spouse of the Most Holy
Virgin and adoptive Father of Our Lord Jesus Christ, is, without doubt,
the great martyr. This glorious martyr attained this exalted dignity without
shedding his blood. The life
of Saint Joseph bears the unmistakable seal of martyrdom. We behold Saint Joseph on a path of constant martyrdom.
The most glorious Saint Joseph, in the town of Bethlehem,
accompanying the Queen of Martyrs, the Virgin Mary, who is bearing in her
virginal womb the Martyr of Martyrs, the Man of Sorrows.
In company with the Martyrs Jesus and Mary, the glorious Martyr
Saint Joseph goes from door to door, seeking where the Queen of Martyrs
might give birth to Him whom the universe cannot contain.
But that ingrate city refuses this sublime grace and closes her
doors in the faces of those two sublime Martyrs.
Shortly afterwards, this glorious Martyr will accompany the Most
Holy Virgin Mary and the infant Jesus, on that anguished flight to Egypt.
Saint Joseph, abandoning the place where he is established and
detaching himself from everything, obeys the voice of God and goes to a
foreign land. In his life, we
see Saint Joseph in the carpentry shop, working with his hands with great
fatigue, in order to nourish the Holy Family.
A man would be foolish to try to deprive Saint Joseph of the
glorious crown of martyrdom. The glorious Saint Joseph, in his exalted quality of great
Martyr, obtained the sublime dignity of Co-redemptor,- inferior of course,
to that of Mary Co-redemptrix. We,
as Universal Doctor of the Church, teach as certain doctrine, that there
are distinct forms of martyrdom. We
teach that the martyr without bloodshed attains this dignity if he truly
has been disposed, until his final moments, to defend the Catholic Faith
with his blood, if God so will. We,
as Master and Universal Guide of the Church, teach that all those who are
vilely persecuted and who offer their sufferings with love and pardon for
the persecutors, are automatically martyrs.
Who could deny the character of martyr to those who preferred to
die of hunger rather than apostatize?
These glorious martyrs of Ireland attained this exalted dignity
because they preferred death by hunger and other calamities rather than
foreswear their Holy Catholic Faith.
It was not a question of a few days of hunger, but rather of a
constant lack of food. Actually,
not all who died of hunger in Ireland attained martyrdom,- since, in order
to attain such glory, there must be present several conditions.
First, pardon for the persecutors, from a heart purified of every
stain of hate or vengeance. Second,
the offering to God of persecution, in union with the Passion of Our Lord
Jesus Christ and the Sorrows of the Most Holy Virgin Mary.
Another condition,- that in this suffering and persecution, the
sole motive be the glory of God, the splendour of Holy Church, the
conversion of sinners and one’s own purification.
Disposed to love Christ above family, country or goods, the
Christian, through the infinite gift of baptismal grace, has always to
take the cross, leave everything and follow Christ. We,
as Universal Doctor of the Church, teach as certain doctrine, that we
canonize only those who fulfill the conditions mentioned.
Only God in his infinite wisdom knows the names and numbers of the
glorious martyrs of Ireland. After
examining historical fact, We have made the estimate of approximately
300,000 martyrs. We believe
the true number exceeds only slightly this approximation, and we believe
that, should the real number be less, the difference remains slight. We,
as Universal Doctor of the Church, guarantee and assure, with our word as
pledge, the sanctity and heroic life of these glorious martyrs of Ireland. We also wish to teach that, had the conditions explained
above been verified, it would have been possible to multiply the number by
10. But hatred and vengeance,
and other worldly motives, deprived many of the glorious crown of
martyrdom. We also wish to
teach that of these others, many attained salvation. We
also teach the faithful that many of the wars of Ireland against England
were truly holy crusades,- although not all the participants were
crusaders,- a matter which can be observed in all the crusades of any
other nation. We
desire to recall that the Spanish War of 36-39 was a holy crusade,;
however, not all the participants were crusaders, since it is evident that
many individuals joined the crusade for personal motives.
It is also certain that there were those who joined the crusade out
of hatred for the other side and for vengeance,- which persons never
acquired the palm of martyrdom. We
desire also to recall for the faithful, that in the holy crusades
organized by the Popes against the Mohammedans, there participated
individuals with ideals and motives other than those which the holy
crusades themselves professed. We
also desire to recall that during the 8 centuries of Mohammedan domination
in Spain, the Christians lived in a perpetual holy crusade, but not all
were authentic crusaders. There
were, disgraceful to say, Christians who joined the Mohammedans against
the Christians. In these permanent crusades there were individuals motivated
by hate and vengeance, who, of course, lost the palm of martyrdom. We,
as Vicar of Christ on earth, say with Him:
“Bless those who persecute you, love your enemies and pray for
your persecutors.” We
teach: if a Christian under
persecution does not pardon his persecutor,- and not only that, but does
not love and bless him, then he loses the crown of martyrdom and risks
eternal salvation. We say
with Christ: “When they
strike you on one cheek, turn the other.”
Terrible and sublime sentence:
to receive a blow on one cheek and with love turn the other, all
for love of Christ. We
say to all the faithful that the Church, in order to be vigorous, needs
persecution,- because it is very easy to be a Catholic when all respect
you,- but the important thing is to be a Catholic when the whole world
persecutes you. Without doubt
the martyrs, with or without bloodshed, fructify and multiply the grandeur
of the Church. Analyzing
the historical facts on the life of Ireland, we encounter contradictory
stories and statements,- depending on which party is writing. The same occurs in the history of Spain or of any other
nation. It is usual to
encounter exaggerations in both camps, and the obstinate insistence to
blame the other side. All
this pertains to the disequilibrium of men, who lower their eyes to earth
rather than lift them to Heaven, where true justice and equilibrium reign. We
guarantee and assure, with our word as pledge, that in studying historical
fact, we constantly exercise the necessary and sacred role of devil’s
advocate, seeking possible defects. Beloved
children, thank God that the Pope performs this necessary task of
devil’s advocate because, when he makes a declaration, he does so with
full certitude, offering his own head to the executioner, if necessary.
Let no one forget that the Pope is the rock on which rests the
Church. Let no one put
obstacles in the way of the Pope. In
the right moment he will illumine the most obscure questions.
The Pope, as Visible Head of the Church, regards the causes of
saints and martyrs above all patriotism.
The Pope seeks the glory of God and of His Church.
For the Pope, all the faithful are his children, without
distinction of nation, race or language.
This sense of the Pope ought to be the sense of all the Church. All the faithful of the Church have to procure the glory of
God and the splendour of the Church, seeking lives of sanctity and
martyrdom in the place where they live, since all are children of God and
of the Virgin Mary. No one,
neither family nor group nor country, can attain this sublime and true
brotherhood, sonship of the same Father and Mother, unless by the Blood of
Our Lord Jesus Christ, all surrounding Peter, common Father of the Church. We
desire to inform the faithful that, with no room for doubt, in number of
glorious martyrs, Catholic Ireland occupies the third place after Spain
and France. The providential
origin of the Irish is to be found in Spain, since part of the Iberos, who
inhabited Spain, settled in Ireland.
On the one hand, the primitive name of Spain is Iberia, and Ireland
has a similar name, Hibernia. It
is certain, moreover, that both nations, being Iberos, are also Celts.
For twofold reason then, the two nations are akin.
Through this brotherhood, we find in both nations many saints and
many warriors,- but also many proud and vengeful spirits. Virtues and defects quite parallel, even if it is true to say
that the Spaniards are more disciplined, due to the numerous invasions of
the Iberian Peninsula. To
this brotherhood we find necessarily united the nation of France, known as
Gaul. We
find that God has loved these three nations always in a most particular
manner since, if we delve into their history, we discover their Hebrew
origin. We ask you to consider the following: as proof of this truth, one must meditate on the visit of the
Most Holy Virgin during her mortal life to Spain, to the banks of the
Ebro, in the city of Saragossa where, for 20 centuries there has remained
the Pillar. Spain was
evangelized by the Apostle Santiago, disciple of the Lord and most dearly
beloved by the Most Holy Virgin Mary.
The Apostle Saint Paul also preached in Spain, so that it can be
said that Spain received a great example to defend the faith with energy. We
recall that France received the friends of the Lord, Saint Mary Magdalene,
Saint Martha, Saint Lazarus, Zachaeus, etc. We
wish to emphasize that Ireland was evangelized by Saint Patrick, of great
devotion to the Most Holy Virgin, no ordinary devotion, but a devotion
most profound and most singular. We
await with great desire the day when the three nations form a holy league
to re-establish the Faith of Christ among the nations.
The ponderous sword of Pope Gregory XVII will not rest till it has
redeemed the world for Christ, with the powerful help of the Most Holy
Virgin Mary. We
establish a yearly feast to be celebrated with proper Mass on the 7th
November, under the title of the Glorious and Innumerable Martyrs of
Ireland. We
address our beloved children of Ireland.
Most dear and beloved children, beg the intercession of these
glorious martyrs in order that you persevere firm in the Faith, disposed
to be reckoned in the number of martyrs.
For this end, the present epoch is more propitious than the former,
since the apostates of today call themselves Catholics and papists, while
they follow the antipope of Rome and a liturgy that separates them more
and more from true doctrine. We
are living the terrible moments of the great apostasy.
There is hardly a greater sadness than to contemplate millions and
millions of apostates who dare to call themselves Catholics.
Blessed be God who permits this terrible epoch in which we can
attain sanctity and martyrdom. We
say to you: the Pope is with
Ireland,- but of course, with the Ireland that is with Us, since those who
are not with Us are against Christ, whom We represent.
It is necessary that the devout faithful of Ireland accomplish an
intense apostolate in their nation, that all recognize the true Pope,-
inasmuch as we have the obligation to preach first to those who still call
themselves Catholics, although fallen into apostasy,- just as the apostles
preached first to the Jews. We,
with the authority with which we are vested, establish the jubilee
centenary year of the apparition of Our Lady of Knock.
This jubilee, in which a plenary indulgence is gained, will
commence the eve of the Feast of Our Lady of Knock and conclude the 21st
August the following year of 1980. The
plenary indulgence is to be gained in the Chapel of our Bishop who
represents Us in Ireland. Those
who daily frequent the Chapel will gain the indulgence at the Sunday Mass
that ends the week, under the usual conditions. We
exhort paternally the devotees of Ireland to do everything possible that
this document, and that of the Patronage of Our Lady of Knock, reach those
who once were devotees, in order for them to receive this light.
However, if they reject it, do not maintain dialogue with them, as
that is very dangerous and exposes you to loss of faith. Of course, those who bear this mission ought to be, to the
degree possible, our missionary Bishops, who are among you. A difficult mission,- but we desire to make this paternal
gesture and give this opportunity to those children of ours who have
departed, and for whom we pray intensely. Given
in Seville, at the Apostolic See, 4th April, Feast of Saint
Isidore of Seville, in the Year of Our Lord Jesus Christ MCMLXXIX. With
our Apostolic Blessing. |