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FIFTEENTH
D0CUMENT: We, as Supreme Pontiff, Vicar of Christ, Successor of Saint Peter, Servant of the Servants of God, Patriarch of Palmar de Troya. We,
as Universal Doctor of the Church, assisted by the Holy Ghost,
comprehending the sense of the Church and considering historical fact,
solemnly declare and proclaim; We
raise today to the glory of the altars, Canonising those Beatified by Our
venerated predecessors; Beatifying and Canonising those already
distinguished by the title Venerable or Servants of God. In this solemn
elevation to the glory of the altars, which We proclaim today, there is a
good number of martyrs, who were martyred at different times by different
enemies. We put forward the living models and examples of the martyrs who
offered their lives for Christ and for His Church, One, Holy, Catholic and
Apostolic. We,
as Universal Doctor of the Church, desire to engrave in the upright
conscience of good Catholics, the lofty and sublime importance, and
surpassing dignity and beauty of martyrdom. We desire to remind all the
faithful, that martyrdom accepted and offered to God, is a seed of
abundant fruit, sure promise of the birth of new Catholics. We give the
Lord praise for lavishing on the Church the surpassing dignity of
martyrdom. The blood poured out in martyrdom is the adornment and glory of
the whole Church. We desire to recall that the holy Church of God, always
has been persecuted. Let us not forget that the foundation of the Church
was accomplished through the shedding of the Most Precious Blood of Our
Lord Jesus Christ, the Man of Sorrows, Martyr of martyrs. We exhort all
the faithful to fix their gaze on Golgotha. We put the question; what do
you see on Golgotha? And We ourselves make reply; on Golgotha you see a
Martyr, above all martyrs. He is nailed to a cross, His hands extended in
a gesture of reparation to the Father, and of reconciliation of men with
the Father. At the foot of the Man of Sorrows is the Woman, the Woman
announced in Genesis. She unites Herself with the Son as our Co‑Redemptrix,
forming only two lips, offering themselves in reparation for the offences
of ungrateful men, and bringing eternal salvation to those who accept the
Redemption and co‑operate with grace. Behold the beautiful picture;
the Divine Founder of the Church nailed to the Cross, after the most
sorrowful Passion; and united with Him at the foot of the Cross, Mary, the
Mother of the Church. There we see Her, sorrowful and tearful, but erect
and steadfast, Queen of martyrs. Very beloved children, do not overlook
the continuity of history, because that which began on Calvary continues,
link after link, along a chain without end. There on Calvary we see the
Church about to continue Her martyrdom, that of almost all the Apostles.
Then the links continue in this marvelous chain, with the multitude of
martyrs of pagan Imperial Rome, the Rome that adorned the Church with the
precious blood of innumerable martyrs. All the Provinces subject to Caesar
had the fortune rapidly to hear the preaching of the Gospel; and this
preaching was sealed with the blood of martyrs, and those martyrs never
took their eyes off Calvary. In later times, they continued piously to
fashion the various links of this sacred chain. The Church knew every kind
of persecution. Let us not forget the half moon of Mohammed. The fanatical
Mohammedans, frenzied and possessed, ferociously attacked the Church. We
desire to remind all the Church, that Catholic Spain endured the invasions
of the Romans and of the Mohammedans, ‑ the one an Empire as also
the other, filling Spain with innumerable martyrs, who, as holocausts,
adorn the Church with glory. The chain did not end, it continued to grow
new links. The
Turkish Empire, the barbarians of northern Europe, the Arians, irreligious
Emperors of various epochs, Protestantism; these infernal heresies,
ferocious and inhuman, committed every kind of atrocity against the
Catholics. We desire to recall the martyrs under the cursed and bloody
Henry VIII, King of England. This king, blinded by vice, apostatized from
the true Catholic Faith, proclaimed himself absolute head of the English
Church. In his reign there began a most beautiful and glorious epoch for
the Church; since the persecution of this tyrant adorned the Church with
innumerable martyrs. England herself provided the seed of martyrdom, since
a considerable number of English resisted firm in their Catholic Faith. We
wish to remind all the Church of the example of famous Catholic Ireland,
which endured terrible persecutions under Henry VIII, under that other
demon Elizabeth I, and under other kings. It would be too difficult to
estimate the number of Irish martyrs. Many of these martyrs remain
anonymous, known only to God. Without doubt their names are written in
gold in those books the Angels keep for martyrs. We
desire to recall for the Church, that the chain of martyrs continued to be
fashioned, link after link. We recall the terrible persecutions carried
out by satanic Masonry. Again We desire courageously to declare, with
voice firm and strong, that Masonry is the invention of Satan to attempt
the destruction of the Church. We desire to remind all the faithful of the
innumerable martyrs of the terrible Marxist, Communist and Socialist
persecution. Again, We are compelled to speak of Catholic Spain; since
this nation endured the terrible and horrendous persecutions of the
Communists during the diabolical 2nd. Spanish Republic. One day, not
distant, We will elevate to the altars the innumerable martyrs of Spain,
vilely murdered by the Communists. The love and protection of the Most
Holy Virgin Mary gave us a saintly leader, Francisco Franco, Supreme Chief
of the Holy Spanish Crusade against Communism. We, to do truth the honour,
have this to say, that the 40 years of the charismatic government of
Franco, have been the years of the most beautiful and holy peace in the
history of Spain. Very beloved children, now We speak in prophecy, in
order that you be prepared. Spain will fall again for a time, and will
live under Communist tyranny. The same murderers, cruel and criminal, the
demons who martyred so many Catholics during the Republic, have returned
to occupy the benches in the Spanish Parliament. The blood of many martyrs
claims holy vengeance upon these accursed Communists. Most beloved
children; entreat the Virgin of the Pillar to remember the promise She
made to the Apostolic Santiago. In the name of this promise, with anguish
‑ We beseech that the Faith of Spain be preserved until the
consummation of the ages. Very beloved sons, take heart, prepare another
sacred crusade. While God give Us the strength, you will not lack Our
encouragement and Apostolic Blessing. We,
as Vicar of Christ on earth, as Supreme Pontiff, courageously, through
this Document, hurl excommunication at the Spanish Government. Either we
are with Christ, or we are against Christ. Beloved children, if the hour
for Our martyrdom has struck, pray for Us, since We are flesh and blood,
with natural fear of martyrdom, ‑however, the Power of God, the
protection of the Virgin Mary, Saint Joseph, Saint Theresa of Jesus, the
Apostle Santiago and your prayers, will make possible the courage and
strength We need. We,
as Universal Doctor of the Church, assisted by the Holy Ghost, and with
full knowledge of the facts, head this list with the towering figure of
Francisco Franco, raising him to the glory of the altar. We continue this
exalted list with Jose Antonio Primo de Rivera, murdered by the Communists,
20th. September, 1936, in the prison of Alicante. And We add the great
Admiral Luis Carrero Blanco. We unite with these three illustrious Saints,
the hundreds of thousands of martyrs of the holy Crusade of Spain against
Communism. This is done independently of the day when the same is done
separately for certain outstanding martyrs. We,
as Universal Doctor of the Church, raise to the glory of the altar, in
addition to the three named above, the following members of the Mystical
Body of Christ:
We
desire to acquaint the whole Church with some facts about the Saints We
today have raised to the glory of the altars. We, as Universal Doctor of
the Church, guarantee and assure, ‑ pledging Our word, ‑ the
sanctity and heroic virtue of all the Saints We today offer for all the
faithful as model and example. We exhort all the faithful to esteem most
sweetly the veneration of these Saints, entreating their intercession
before the exalted Throne of the Queen of All Saints, the Most Holy Virgin
Mary, Mother of God, and Mother of the Church. 1.
Saint Francisco Franco Bahamonde.
He was born on the 4th. of December, 1892, in El Ferrol, Province
of La Coruna. He was reared in the heart of a Christian family, where he
learned the holy fear of God. He made the army his career, and at the age
of 34 years was General, having won many battles in Africa. The 18th. July,
1936, he rose in armed combat against the Second Spanish Republic. The war
of Franco was given the title of Holy Crusade by the Holy See. During the
war, the General had several Visions of Our Lord Jesus Christ, of the Most
Holy Virgin Mary, of the Apostle Santiago, and of other Saints. On the
1st. of April, 1939, he communicated to the Spanish, the last part of the
war: "This very day, the red army being captured and disarmed, the
national troops have achieved their final military objectives. The war is
at an end." Saint Francisco Franco was the unconquered Caudillo (leader)
of the war against Communism, and he was also the Caudillo of the peace
that followed. During his charismatic Headship of State, he restored the
Sacred Crucifix to all official places. He restored holy respect for the
Catholic Church, making it the Official and only Religion of State and
Fatherland. He continually supported the building of Churches, Seminaries,
Sanctuaries and so forth. He renewed the Consecration of Spain to the Most
Sacred Heart of Jesus. He presided in the great solemnities of the Church
in the various Provinces. He had the pious custom of remaining long hours
before the Most Holy Sacrament Exposed, on many occasions, before making
an important decision in the Government of the Nation. He had a most
special devotion to the Most Holy Virgin, to the Apostle Santiago, Patron
of Spain, and to the Mystical Doctor Saint Theresa of Jesus. The whole
time he lived as Head of State, he had on the table at which he worked an
incorrupt hand of Saint Theresa, which he had rescued from being profaned
by the Communist troops. The Holy See conceded to him the grace and
privilege of retaining the hand, under the condition that at his death it
be returned to the Carmelite Convent of the city of Ronda, in the Province
of Malaga. The life of this exceptional man, whether as Catholic or as
Spaniard, was irreproachable. During many years, he endured the
incomprehension and the masonic attacks of the majority of the Nations.
The 20th November, 1975, he gave up his soul to God, leaving Spain an
orphan. Even now we recall the beauty of his paternity. Can there be a
greater happiness for a nation than to have a Head of State who is a
Saint? As a beautiful lesson for generations present and future, We reproduce his testament: "Spaniards, the hour has struck for me to render my life to the Most High, and to stand before His unappealable Judgement. I beseech God graciously to receive me into His Presence, since I have wished to live and die a Catholic. In the Name of Christ is my honour, and it has been my constant will to be a faithful son of the Church, in whose bosom I am going to die. I beg pardon of all, as I from my heart pardon all who, without my knowing, have declared themselves enemies of mine. As I desire it, so I believe, ‑ I have had no enemies other than those enemies of Spain, Spain whom I love to my last moment, and whom I have promised to serve to the last breath of life, ‑ which now is at hand. I wish to give thanks to those who have collaborated with enthusiasm, devotion and self‑denial, in the high enterprise to make Spain one, great, and free. For the love I feel for our Nation, I entreat you, persevere in unity and peace; rally round the future King of Spain, Don Juan Carlos de Bourbon, ‑ and in every moment, give him the same affection and loyalty you have given me, ‑ the same support and collaboration which I have received from you. Do not forget, ‑ the enemies of Spain and Christian civilisation are alert. Be alert yourselves as well, and put away every personal motive that stands in the way of the supreme interests of the Nation and people of Spain. Do not be slow to attain social justice and culture for all of Spain, and make this a principal objective. Maintain the unity of the lands of Spain, exalting the rich multiplicity of its regions as founts of strength for the unity of the Nation. I would desire in my last moment, to unite the names of God and of Spain, to embrace all of you in order to cry out one last time, at the threshold of death, "Spain Arise! Viva Espana!" We wish to recall that the death of Saint Francisco Franco coincides providentially with the day of martyrdom of the founder of the Spanish Falange. We pray the Apostle Santiago, that the invincible sword of Saint Francisco Franco, continue to flourish on High, in order to fortify authentic Catholics in the holy warfare against Masonry and Communism, 2.
Saint Joseph Anthony Primo de Rivera, Martyr. He was born in Madrid in
1903. He studied Law, having been reared in a Christian atmosphere, in the
heart of a Spanish noble family, the Marquees of Estella. His life was
always that of a good Catholic and patriot. He founded the Spanish
Falange, the 29th. October, 1933, whose pledge it was to restore spiritual
and patriotic values to Spain. He rose up against Marxism with his
doctrine and with his ever courageous speeches. The Communists took him
prisoner, and executed him at 6 in the morning of the 20th. November,
1936, in the Model Prison of Alicante. Saint Joseph Anthony Primo de
Rivera offered his life as a holocaust for God and for Spain. At the time
of his death, he had attained the perfect age of 33 years. For their
importance, We select a few words of his testament; "Condemned
yesterday to death, I pray God, if yet He does not free me from this grave
appointment, to keep me to the end in that honourable resignation, with
which I now await it, ‑ and, in judging my soul, not to apply the
measure of my merits, but rather that of His Infinite Mercy . . .
As for my near death, I behold it with no pleasure since, at my age,
it is not a joy to die, ‑ however, without protest. God our Lord
accept it, for what there be in it of sacrifice, to satisfy in part for
the selfishness and vanity of much of my life. With all my soul, I pardon
without exception, all who might have harmed or offended me. And I beg
pardon of those to whom I am indebted, for any offence, great or small . .
. I desire to be buried according to the rite of the Religion I
profess, Catholic, Apostolic, Roman, in blessed earth, and under the
protection of the Holy Cross . . ." 3.
Saint Louis Carrero Blanco, Martyr. He was born in the locality of Santona, Province of
Santander. He was always distinguished for being a Christian gentleman and
patriot. He was Admiral of the Spanish fleet. During the Holy Crusade, he
steadily fought against Communism at the orders of the Holy Caudillo, and
during the peace, he was always his great collaborator. He was a man of
irreproachable life, and was vilely murdered, the 20th. December, 1974.
His murderers knew exactly the path he took daily to go to the Palace of
the Presidency of the Government, of which he was President. Each morning,
before going to his governmental duties, he heard holy Mass and received
Holy Communion. The very day the vile crime was committed, he had some
short minutes earlier, heard holy Mass and received Holy Communion. 4.
Saint Thomas Abel, Martyr.
English Priest, Chaplain and teacher of the Queen, Catherine of
Aragon, spouse of King Henry VIII. The 30th, July, 1540, he was executed
without judgement, having been condemned as guilty of high treason for
defending the Pope, and for denying the spiritual supremacy of the King of
England. 5.
Saint James Bell, Martyr.
English Priest, who became a Protestant, and afterwards was
reconciled with Rome. He was
martyred 10th. April, 1584. 6.
Saint Raphael Corby, (Corbington), Martyr.
He had been born in Ireland. He was a Jesuit Priest, who studied in
Seville and Valladolid. In 1632, he returned to the English mission, where
he laboured. with tireless zeal during 12 years among the dispersed and
terrified faithful of Durham County, where his family lived. He was
condemned for being a Priest, and was hanged, drawn and quartered, 7th.
September, 1644. 7.
Saint Edward Campion (Edwards), Martyr.
Born in Wales, he was ordained Priest in 1587, and solely for this
reason, he was condemned and executed. His martyrdom took place 1st.
October, 1588. 8.
Saint Hugh Faringdon (Cook). Martyr.
English Priest, and Abbot of the Benedictine Convent at Reading. He
was martyred 15th. November, 1539, for not handing over his Abbey to the
King. 9.
Saint Richard Fetherston, Martyr.
This English Priest was tutor of Princess Mary. He was condemned
without trial, hanged, drawn and quartered, 30th. July, 1540. 10.
Saint John Forest, Martyr.
English Franciscan Priest, confessor of the Queen, Catherine of
Aragon. Death by fire, 22nd. May, 1538. 11.
Saint John Haile, Martyr.
English Priest, one of the first martyrs. Executed 7th May, 1535. 12.
Saint Everard Hanse. English Priest, ordained 1581, martyred 3lst July, 1581. 13.
Saint John Larke, Martyr.
English Priest, condemned for not acknowledging the pretensions of
Henry VIII. Executed 7th.
March, 1544. 14.
Saint Thomas Maxfield, Martyr.
English Priest, condemned for being a Priest. Martyred the 1st. of
July, 1616. 15.
Saint Humphrey Middlemore, Martyr.
English Carthusian Priest. Condemned for not accepting the
doctrines of Henry VIII. Martyred
1535. 16.
Saint George Napper (Napier), Martyr.
English Priest, condemned and martyred 9th. November, 1610. 17.
Saint Thomas Plumtree, Martyr.
English Priest, Chaplain of the insurgents in the rebellion of the
North. Martyred 4th. January, 1570. 18.
Saint Edward Powell, Martyr.
Welsh Priest, condemned without trial, and martyred on 30th. July,
1540. 19.
Saint Philip Powell (Morgan), Martyr.
English Benedictine. Martyred for being a Priest, 30th. July, 1662. 20.
Saint William Ward (Webster), Martyr.
English Priest, ordained 1608.
Condemned for being a Priest, and after 20 years' prison, was
martyred 26th, July, 1641. 21.
Saint Richard Whiting, Martyr.
English Benedictine Abbot. Condemned for not handing over his
Monastery to the King. Martyred 15 November, 1539. 22.
Saint Thomas Woodhouse, Martyr.
English Jesuit Priest, martyred after 12 years of prison, 19th. of
June, 1573. 23.
Saint James Duckett, Martyr.
Born in Gilfortriggs, Westmoreland. In London he learned the
printer's trade. He was Protestant, and became Catholic after reading the
book, "The firm foundation of the Catholic Religion". The life
of this Saint was altogether exemplary. He married a Catholic widow, and
devoted himself to the sale of books of consolation and instruction for
Catholics, in order thus to help other souls. This was such a dangerous
occupation at the time that, of his 12 years of married life, he spent 9
in prison, in various English towns. Through information given by a
certain Peter Bullock, who had bound several of the Saint's books, and who
was hoping thus to gain a commutation of sentence of death due to him for
a crime of his, the Tribunal declared Saint James guilty of felony, and
condemned him to death. The spouse of the Saint went to visit him in
prison, weeping unconsolably. Saint James said to her; "If they had
named me secretary or treasurer of the King, you would not cry. Now that I
am going to be near the Throne of the King of Kings, you ought not to shed
tears. From above, I shall be able to do you much more good, provided you
continue to serve God in the unity of the Church. I hold it is a great
favour of God to die between thieves, like my Master and Lord." With
all his heart, in spite of the betrayal, the Saint pardoned his informer,
who was executed beside him. Shortly before dying, he urged the other to
die in the Catholic Church, and kissed him when they put the rope around
his neck. He was martyred 19th, April, 1602. 24.
Saint John Felton, Martyr
This English gentleman published the Bull of Saint Pius V
"Regnans in Excelsis", against Queen Elizabeth I. The Bull
excommunicated the Queen, declared her deprived of throne, and freed
Catholics from their oath of fidelity, because the Queen had proclaimed
herself head of the Church in England, had given protection to several
heretics, oppressed the Catholics, driven her subjects into heresy and the
repudiation of the Holy See. Queen Elizabeth was Catholic at the start,
but of course only in appearance. Saint John Felton was martyred on a
scaffold placed before the door on which he had posted the Papal Bull.
Pointing to the door of the Cathedral, he said; "There I
nailed the Bull of the Supreme Pontiff against the Queen pretender, and
there I desire to die for the Catholic Faith". His martyrdom was on
the 8th. August, 1570. 25.
Saint Adrian Fortescue, Martyr.
English Knight of Saint John of Jerusalem. Condemned without trial
and martyred 9th. July, 1539. 26.
Saint William Howard, Martyr.
English Viscount, grandson of Saint Philip Howard, converted to the
Catholic Faith; on the 29th, December, 1680, he became the last martyr of
that period. 27.
Saint Margaret Pole, Martyr.
Belonged to the Royal Family. When Henry VIII ascended the throne,
Saint Margaret was a widow with five children. The king, who regarded her
as the holiest woman in England, greatly favoured her, and named her
Countess of Salisbury. When Mary Tudor was born, Saint Margaret was
appointed her governess. However, the Saint openly disapproved of the
marriage of the king with Anne Boleyn. This cost her position in court,
and the favour of the king. The fourth child of Saint Margaret was
Cardinal Pole, who wrote a tract against the Supremacy of the King in the
Church. The king, from then on, sought for a way of doing away with the
family of Saint Margaret. The king accused her of high treason, and she
was condemned without trial, and decapitated the 28th. May, 1541, being
innocent. 28.
Saint John Storey, Martyr.
English professor of Civil Law, Member of Parliament, unjustly
condemned for treason, and martyred 1st, June, 1571. 29.
Saint Raymond Lulio, Martyr.
He was born in Mallorca, Spain, in 1232. In his youth he led a
worldly and sinful life. At the age of 30 he had a vision of the Crucified
Christ, and this reoccurred several times. Moved to conversion, he
distributed his wealth among the poor, and went on Pilgrimage to Santiago,
in order to implore the help of the Apostle. His purpose was an apostolate
to the Mohammedans, for which he prepared himself during several years
study of theology and the humanities, in order to acquire a solid
foundation for the evagelization of the Mohammedans. He made three
apostolic voyages to Africa, preaching the Holy Gospel in the streets, but
without great fruit, for want of help from the Pope and from the
ecclesiastical authorities. He entered the Third Order of Franciscans. He
was stoned by the Arabs in Bougie, and died as a result, 29th June, 1316. 30.
Saint Simon de Rojas. Trinitarian Priest, was born in
Valladolid, and appointed Confessor of the spouse of King Philip III of
Spain. As he was at the Royal Court, he brought great influence to bear on
the nobility, for preserving and elevating their moral life. When the
Spanish Capital, Madrid, was infected with an outbreak of plague, the
Saint made all preparations for going out to succour the afflicted. The
King prohibited this, fearing that the contagion would be brought to the
Court. However, he said to the King; "The houses of the sick meet my
needs better than do the palaces of kings, and as I find myself obliged to
choose, I will leave the Court."
Besides being missionary, he was Founder of the Brotherhood of the
Ave Maria. He died in 1624, and was Beatified in 1776. 31.
Saint Mary Assumption Pallota. She was born 20th August
1878, in Force (Ancona), Italy. After leading a life of hard work and
sacrifice in her native city, fasting three times a week, wearing hair
shirts, and performing great mortifications, she entered the Missionary
Franciscans of Mary, 5th. May, 1898. There she distinguished herself for
her love of simple and humble work. In 1904, she was sent as missionary to
Chan‑si, China, fulfilling a desire she had manifested to her
Superiors. She suffered the most severe interior trials, to the extreme of
coming to believe that she herself was unfaithful to her vocation.
Infected with typhus, and after great suffering, she died 7th. April,
1905, repeating the words; "Eucharist, Eucharist."
Her death was accompanied by a mysterious perfume, aroma of
incense, of roses and violets. In 1915, her tomb was opened, and her body
was found incorrupt. She was Beatified by His Holiness Saint Pius XII the
Great, 7th, November, 1954. 32.
Saint Valentine Berrio Ochoa, Martyr.
This holy Spaniard was born and reared in the Basque country of
Spain. After plying the trade of carpenter, he entered the Seminary, later
receiving the Dominican habit with the express condition of going on the
missions. In 1856 he reached Tonkin. Some months later he was named Vicar
Apostolic. During a terrible persecution he received the palm of
martyrdom, 1st. Nov. 1861. He was Beatified early this century. 33.
Saint Bonaventure of Barcelona. His name in the world was
Michael Baptist Gran, and he was born in Riudoms (Tarragona), 24th,
November, 1620. Out of obedience to his parents, he contracted marriage,
although he was inclined to the Religious life. His spouse died after a few months, and he entered the
Franciscan Order, 14th July, 1640. Later, through Divine inspiration, he
went to Italy and visited several Sanctuaries. In Assisi, in the Church of
St. Damian, he heard the Voice of the Most Blessed Virgin, Who said to
him, as before She had told him in Spain; "Go to Rome and bring joy
to My house." There he founded several Franciscan Houses of Retreat
of the Province of Rome. He died the 11th, September, 1684, in the
Palatine Retreat House, also founded by him, and there his remains are
venerated. He was Beatified by St. Pius X in 1906. 34.
Saint Matthew Talbot. He was born in Dublin, 2nd. May, 1856.
Since early youth, and for many years, he was grievously taken to alcohol.
In 1884, he was converted; and giving heroic resistance to temptation,
with one stroke, he took himself away from his vice, and gave himself over
to a life of intense prayer and penance, practising every kind of
mortification, in order to make continual reparation to God. He was truly
devoted to the Most Holy Virgin Mary, and greatly loved the Holy Sacrifice
of the Mass. The 7th. June, 1925, while walking quickly in order to hear
Mass, he died before the Church. 35.
Saint Marina de Escobar. Spanish
Religious of the Brigittine Order. With
the help of the Jesuit Father Luis de Ia Puente, she achieved a reform of
the Order, which was called the Brigittine Recolects. She wrote its
constitutions, subsequently approved by Urban VIII. She died in 1663. 36.
Saint Alphonsus Rodriguez. The Priest Saint Alphonsus
Rodriguez was born in Valladolid. He died in 1616. He was a great mystic
and author, among other works, of the famous 'Exercises of Perfection and
Christian Virtues", of which Directors of souls have said that it has
led as many souls to Heaven as there are sands of the ocean. 37.
Saint Luis de Ia Puente.
He was born in Valladolid. He died in
1624. Profound theologian, and a favourite author of Spanish ascetic
writings. Worthy of particular note is the book 'Meditations and Spiritual
Guide'. 38.
Saint Manuel Padial. He
was one of the Superiors of Saint Bernard Francis Hoyos, for whom he had
great devotion. He died in the odour of sanctity, 28th. April, 1728. 39.
Saint John Sullivan. He was born in Ireland in 1861, of a Protestant father and
Catholic mother. He was a professed Protestant, but thanks to his mother,
a fervent Catholic, he was converted at the age of 35. He changed his life
completely, ridding himself of worldly vanities; and he gave himself up to
a life of prayer and penance. In 1900, to become Priest, he entered the
Society of Jesus. During more than 30 years of Religious life, he was an
example of fidelity to the rules, of prayer, humility and poverty. He
especially took on the poor, the sick and the dying, for whom he had both
love and miracles. After a painful illness he gave up his soul to God, at
the age of 71, the 19th. of February, 1933. 40.
Saint Celia Guerin Mace. Saint Celia Guerin was the Mother
of Saint Theresa of the Child Jesus, discalced Carmelite of Lisieux. She
was born in Saint Denis ‑ Sarthe (Orne, France), 23rd. December,
1831. Later, her family lived in Alencon. Saint Zelie sought admission to
the Daughters of Charity of Alencon. But God had planned for her to be
spouse and exemplary mother. She married Louis Joseph Stanislaos Martin
Boureau, on the 13th July 1858. As the result of being struck in the chest
by a corner of a table before her marriage, after 20 years there developed
a fibroid tumour. The Saint died on the Feast of Saint Augustine, 28th.
August, 1877, after many years of acute suffering, and her body rests in
Lisieux. Saint Celia was a model of virtues, ‑ of the industrious
woman, of the loving spouse, the conscientious mother, who took good care
of all her duties. In all her trials and sufferings, she' was resigned and
heroic, to the degree that led her Confessor to say; "I have known
many a valiant woman, but no one as valiant as you." 41.
Saint Louis Joseph Estanislaos Martin Boureau. He was born
in Bordeaux, 23rd. August, 1823. He was the father of Saint Theresa of the
Child Jesus, of Lisieux, and was employed as a watchmaker. He desired to
enter the Abbey of Canons Regular of Saint Augustine, founded by St.
Bernard in the Swiss Alps, whither he went, seeking admittance. For lack
of ecclesiastical studies he could not be admitted, so he returned to
Normandy with the intention of studying Latin with the Parish Priest of
Saint Leonard's of Alencon. But falling ill, he went to Paris to improve
his skill as watchmaker. The 13th July 1858, he married Saint Celia
Guerin, and set himself up in Alencon, where his daughters were born. At
the death of his holy spouse, he took up residence in Lisieux. In 1889, he
suffered a double paralysis which disturbed his faculties. After five and
a half years of suffering, he died in the Castle of la Musse, assisted by
his daughter Celine. He had an upright character, exemplary, tactful,
affable, and kindly. Saint Theresa herself says of her parents; "God
in his goodness gave me a father and mother more worthy of Heaven than of
earth." His body rests in Lisieux beside that of his holy spouse. For
more about the life of these two Saints, one should read the autobiography
of Saint Theresa, "History of a Soul." 42.
Saint Mary Faustina Kowalska da Lodz. This Polish Saint, on
the 22nd. February 1931, had her first Vision and Message of the merciful
Jesus. She was a Religious of
the Congregation of the Sisters of Charity of the Mother of God
(Magdalenes of Plock, Poland). The Lord said to her; "Paint an image
of Me, according to the vision you have of Me, with the inscription,
'Jesus, I place my trust in Thee!'" She is the messenger of devotion
to the Divine Mercy, through the image of the Merciful Jesus, whose feast
is the first Sunday after Easter, 43.
Saint Josefa Menendez. She was born in Madrid, 4th. February, 1890. At the age of
seven, she made her first confession to Father Jose M Rubio, a Jesuit of
acknowledged sanctity, whose cause of Beatification has already begun. The
soul of this Saint developed under the spiritual direction of this future
Saint. Great sufferings and desolations purified the soul of Saint Josefa
Menendez, until finally there opened the gates of the Divine Heart, and
she entered as a Religious in the Society of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, in
Poitiers, France. Hers was a mission of victim and Messenger of the Sacred
Heart, in order that all might know the mercy of the Heart of Christ. She
lived a short time in this Monastery, 4 years, dying a holy death at the
age of 33, on the 29th. of December, 1923. 44.
Saint Vidal Luis Gomara, Martyr. He was born on the 3rd.
November, 1891, in Monsagro (Salamanca). He entered the Dominican Order,
where he was ordained to the Priesthood. He was a great apostle in
preaching, and in writing. In his first Mass he had offered himself as
victim for the offences against Christ in the Eucharist. His burning love
for souls turned him into a hero of charity during the red domination in
Madrid, bringing the consolation of Confession and Communion to very many
souls persecuted by the Communists. On one of his missions he was detained
by the Communists, and after a horrible martyrdom was buried, still alive,
in Paracuellos de Jarama (Madrid), on the 18th. of November, 1936. 45.
Saint Bernard Francis de Hoyos.
This Spanish Saint was born 21st. August, 1711, in Torrelobaton
(Valladolid). He entered the Society of Jesus. He had his first Visions
3rd. December, 1726. In one of these he saw the Sacred Heart of Jesus,
from which issued numerous rays that penetrated the heart of the Saint.
The Lord said to him; "I will reign in Spain with more predilection
than in other parts." This is the great promise of the Sacred Heart
to Saint Bernard Francis de Hoyos. He is the great apostle of the Sacred
Heart in Spain. He had a great love for the Most Holy Virgin, the Angels
and the Saints. After a life of great virtues, great sufferings and
mortifications, he died 29th. November, 1735. In Valladolid was built the
Sanctuary of the Great Promise. Father Loyola said of him; "I can say
for the glory of God and for the good repute of the virtue of this saintly
youth, that having heard his Confessions on several occasions, generally
during his noviciate, I do not recall that he had ever lost the grace
received in Holy Baptism." 46.
Saint Maria Rafael Arnaiz Baron. He
was born in Burgos, 9th. April, 1911. He was a model of docility, of
angelic candour, and faithful to all his duties. While preparing for a
career in architecture, he went on an excursion to the Trappist Monastery
of Saint Isidore of Duenas (Palencia), and was truly impressed by the life
of the Monks. At the age of 22, he entered the same Monastery. His
vocation is mirrored in these words; "Between the world and my soul
is a barrier. This barrier is my love for God, and cannot be made
compatible with the world, where darkness reigns." His love for the
Most Holy Virgin was very intense. Having being ill almost all the time he
was in the Monastery, he died, 26th April, 1938, having prophesied the
moment of his death. 47.
Saint Damien de Veuster. This Saint, called the Apostle of
the Lepers, was born in La Ninde (Tremelo, Louvain, Belgium), 3rd.
January, 1840. At the age of 18 he entered the Congregation of the Sacred
Hearts of Jesus and Mary and of the Perpetual Adoration of the Most Holy
Sacrament of the Altar. In 1863, he went on the mission to the Hawaiian
islands, where he was ordained Priest. He voluntarily sacrificed himself
for Christ in the island of Molokai, the island of the lepers. For love of
Christ, and for love of souls, he generously endured the putrefaction of
that abandoned island, where once having entered, there was no possible
retreat. Saint Damian was the consolation of those disease‑ridden
exiles, and many were the conversions of those who saw the Saint's heroic
example. Infected with the disease, he became a leper, and consummated his
immolation. He died 15th. April, 1889. 48.
Saint Theresa Gonzalez ‑ Quevado Cadarso of Jesus.
This great Saint, popularly called Teresita, was born in Madrid on the
14th April, 1930. At the age of 18, she entered the Congregation of the
Sister Carmelites of Charity, founded by Saint Joachina of Vedruna, at the
Novitiate of Carabanchel of Madrid. Her love for the Most Holy Virgin was
so deep, and in so great degree had she penetrated the Heart of the Queen
of Heaven, that she was well called; "the Virgin's enamoured" or
"the Virgin's fool". With the motto "Mother of mine, let
him who sees me, see Thee", ‑passes the life in the Convent of
this great Saint. Her desire is to please the Most Holy Virgin by
fulfilling the rules of the Order, doing ordinary things with
extraordinary perfection. After a very painful illness, lasting more than
2 months, she died of tubercular meningitis at the Novitiate, 8th. April,
1950, after having made her vows before the prescribed time. We,
as Universal Doctor of the Church, desire to reveal Our Pontificate as a
great splendour of the Church, because it is thus in the plans of God,
through His infinite mercy and through no merit of Ours. We desire to
exhort all the faithful to have special devotion for the Saints who
suffered terrible persecutions, and for the Saints who bravely offered
their lives in defense of the Catholic Faith. We,
in the present Document, wish to make a correction in Document 14. We wish
to clarify that Saint Theresa Higginson was not born in Liverpool; she was
born in Wales. We wish also to clarify that besides distinguishing herself
regarding the devotions of the Most Precious Blood and the Sacred Head,
she excels in that of the Most Sacred Heart. We,
as Universal Doctor of the Church, in the present Document, solemnly
declare and proclaim; 1.
Saint John of Avila, Doctor of the Church. This great
Spanish Saint was born in Almodover del Campo, in New Castile. He was a
friend of Saint Ignatius of Loyola, and spiritual counsellor of Saint
Teresa, Saint John of God, Saint Francis Borgia, Saint Peter of Alcantra,
and of Luis de Granada. He studied philosophy and theology in the University of
Alcala. Immediately after his ordination to the Priesthood, he distributed
among the poor the wealthy estate he had inherited from his parents. He
possessed an extraordinary eloquence, and worked tirelessly for 9 years on
the missions in Andalucia. Men and women of all ages, classes, sciences
and letters, went to hear him. He
preached as though he were directly inspired by God, since his only
preparation was prayer and intense love of God. He was accused before the
Inquisition in Seville, but his enemies could not prove their accusations.
Then he went as missioner through all of Spain. Many were those who were
converted through the preaching of Saint John of Avila. His writings are
famous and outstanding among them are his letters, and the tract
"Audi Filia", ‑ "Hear 0 Daughter". He was
Beatified in 1894, and canonised by Pope Paul VI. His body rests in the
Jesuit Church in Montilla. 2.
Saint Louis Marie Grignon de Montfort, Doctor of the Church. Founder of the Company of Mary, and of the Daughters of
Wisdom. Besides his verses
and hymns, the best known of his works is the tract "True Devotion to
the Most Holy Virgin Mary". He
was Canonised by Pope Saint Pius XII the Great, in 1947. We recall the
pious and consoling reading from the works of these two Doctors of the
Church, each with a distinct quality, speaking a mystical doctrine.
Especially to bear in mind for these last times, ‑ Saint
Louls‑Marie Grignon de Montfort, ‑ whose teaching we can call
Exalted Marian Doctrine. Reading his works will enlighten and fortify the
faithful in this sublime hour of the Marian Apostles, ‑ in this
critical hour of the Church in the catacombs. Given
in Seville, at the Apostolic See, 24th. September, Feast of Our Lady of
Ransom, the Year of Our Lord Jesus Christ MCMLXXVIII. With
Our Apostolic Blessing.
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