{The Unofficial Malayalam Translation of the GPL by Mahesh T Pai <paivakil@vsnl.net>}

{This is an unofficial translation of the GNU General Public License into Malayalam.  It was not published by the Free Software Foundation, and does not legally state the distribution terms for software that uses the GNU GPL -- only the original English text of the GNU GPL does that.  However, we hope that this translation will help Malayalam speakers understand the GNU GPL better.}

Kv\q kmÀÆP\nI A\phmZ]{X¯nsâ Cu A\utZymKnI aebmf XÀPa {]kn²oIcn¡p¶Xv kzX{´ tkm^v«v thÀ {]XnjvTm]\aÃ.   Kv\q kmÀÆP\nI A\phmZ]{X¯n³ {]Imcw {]kn²oIcn¡p¶ tkm^v«v thÀ hnXcW¯n\v _m[Iam¡p¶Xv Cu ssek³knsâ CwKvfojv aqe cq]amWv þ Cu hnhÀ¯\aÃ.   aebmfnIÄ¡v Kv\q kmÀÆP\nI A\phmZ]{X¯nse hyhØIÄ IqSpX hyàambn a\Ênem¡pw F¶ {]Xo£tbmsS R§Ä CXv {]kn²oIcn¡p¶p.
Kv\p kmÀÆP\nI A\phmZ]{Xw
]Xn¸v þ {2,} Pq¬, {1991.}
]IÀ¸hImiw {(c) 1989, 1991,} kzX{´ tkm^väv thÀ {]XnjvTm]\w, {59,} sS¼nÄ t¹kv, kzoäv 330, t_m̬, FwF, {02111þ1307,} bp.  Fkv.  F.
Cu A\phmZ ]{X¯nsâ {]Xy£c ]Xn¸pIÄ BÀ¡pw ]IÀ¯pIbpw hnXcWw sN¿pIbpw BImw, ]t£ CXn amä§Ä hcp¯m³ ]mSnÃ.

apJhpc.

an¡ tkm^v«v thdpIfpsS A\phmZ]{X§fpw X¿mdm¡nbn«pÅXv AXn amä§Ä hcp¯phm\pw ]¦psh¡p\papÅ Xm¦fpsS kzmX{´ys¯ CÃmXm¡phm³ Dt±in¨mWv.   AXn\p hn]coXambn Kv\p kmÀÆP\nI A\phmZ]{Xw tkm^v«v thdn amä§Ä hcp¯phm\pw ]¦psh¡phm\papÅ Xm¦fpsS AhImiw Dd¸phcp¯phm³ Dt±in¡p¶p þþ FÃm D]tbmàmIÄ¡pw tkm^v«v thdn³taepÅ kzmX{´yw Dd¸phcp¯phm³th­n.  Cu kmÀÆP\nI A\phmZ]{Xw kzX{´ tkm^v«v thÀ {]XnjvTm\]\¯nsâ an¡ tkm^v«v thdpIÄ¡pw AXnsâ cNnbnXmhv kaÀ¸n¡p¶ aäp tkm^v«v thdpIÄ¡pw _m[IamWv. ( kzX{´ tkm^v«v thÀ {]XnjvTm ]\\¯nsâ aäp Nne tkm^v«v thdpIÄ¡v Kv\p sse{_dn kmÀhP\nI A\phmZ ]{Xw _m[Iam¡nbncn¡p¶p.  )  Xm¦fpsS t{]m{KmapIÄ¡pw CXv _m[Iam¡mw.

{^o tkm^v«v thÀ F¶m R§Ä Dt±in¡p¶Xv kzmX{´ys¯bmWv þ kuP\yaÃ.   R§fpsS kmÀÆP\nI A\phmZ]{X§Ä X¿mdm¡nbncn¡p¶Xv Xm¦Ä¡v kzX{´ tkm^v«v thdnsâ ]IÀ¸pIÄ hnXcWw sN¿m\pw, (Xm¦Ä¡v XmXv]cyw Ds­¦n Cu tkh\¯n\v ]Ww CuSm¡phm\pw) Xm¦Ä¡v aqe t{kmXÊv In«pIsbm Bhiysa¦n e`n¡pItbm sN¿p¶ps­¶pw Xm¦Ä¡v tkm^v«v thdn amäw hcp¯m\pw AXnsâ `mK§Ä ]pXnb kzX{´ t{]m{KmapIfn D]tbmKn¡m³ ]äp¶ps­¶pw CsXÃmw Xm¦Ä¡v a\ÊnemIp¶p F¶pw Dd¸phcp¯p¶ hn[¯nemWv.

Xm¦fpsS AhImi§Ä kwc£n¡p¶Xn\p th­n Xm¦fpsS Cu AhImi§Ä aäpÅhÀ \ntj[n¡pItbm ASnbdhpsh¡m³ Bhiys¸SpItbm sN¿mXncn¡m³ Nne \nb{´W§Ä th­nbncn¡¶p.  Xm§Ä Cu tkm^v« thÀ hnXcWw sN¿pItbm CXn amä§Ä hcp¯pItbm sN¿p¶ ]£w Cu \nb{´W§Ä Xm§fpsS NpaXeIfmbn ]cnWan¡p¶p.

DZmlcW¯n\v, Xm¦Ä C§s\bpÅ t{]m{Kmw kuP\yamtbm {]Xn^ew ]äntbm hnXcWw sN¿p¶ ]£w Xm¦Ä¡pÅ FÃm AhImi§fpw kzoIÀ¯m¡Ä¡v sImSps¡­XmWv.   AhÀ¡pw tkmÀkv tImSv In«p¶ps­t¶m In«psat¶m Xm¦Ä Dd¸phcns¯­Xp­v.  IqSmsX Ahsc AhcpsS AhImi§sf ]än t_m[hXvIcn¡phm³ th­n Cu \n_Ô\IÄ ImWnt¡­Xp­v.  

Xm¦fpsS AhImi§Ä kwc£n¡m³ R§Ä c­p Imcy§Ä sN¿p¶p {þ (1)} Cu tkm^v«v thdn\v ]IÀ¸hImiw _m[Iam¡p¶p {(2)} CXv ]IÀ¯mt\m hnXcWw sN¿pItbm amä§Ä hcp¯pIsbm c­pw IqSntbm sN¿m\pw \nbam\p{kXw Xm¦Ä¡v AhImiw \ÂIp¶ Cu A\phmZ]{Xw Xm¦Ä ap¼msI AhXcn¸n¡p¶p.

IqSmsX Hmtcm cNnbnXmhnsâbpw R§fpsSbpw kwc£W¯n\p th­n Cu kzX{´ tkm^v«v thÀ kw_Ôn¨v \jvtSm¯chmZnXzw H¶pw Cà F¶v FÃmhcpw t_m[hm³amcmWv F¶v R§Ä¡v Dd¸phcpt¯­Xp­v.   aäpÅhÀ Cu tkm^v«v thdn amä§Ä hcp¯n hnXcWw sN¿p¶ ]£w CXnsâ kzoIÀ¯m¡Ä¡v AhcpsS ssIhiapÅXv AÊ Aà F¶v a\ÊnemIp¶p F¶pw aäpÅhÀ IS¯p¶ Gs´¦nepw {]iv\§Ä BZy cNnbnXmhnsâ kÂt]cv If¦s¸Sp¯p¶nà F¶pw R§Ä¡v Dd¸phcpt¯­Xp­v.

Ahkm\ambn GXp kzX{´ t{]m{Kman\pw Ft¸mgpw tkm^v«v thÀ t]äâv `njWnbp­v.   Hcp kzX{´ tkm^v«v thÀ t{]m{Kmansâ ]p\À hnXcW¡mÀ Hmtcmcp¯cmbn t]äâv ssek\vkpIÄ FSpt¡­ ØnXnhntijw h¶v t{]m{Kmw ^e¯n DSaØm[njvSw BIp¶ A]ISmhØbn s]SmsX R§Ä¡v {i²ns¡­Xp­v.   CXn\p th­n t]äâv DÅ ]£w AXv kzX{´ambn D]tbmKn¡p¶¯n\v FÃmhÀ¡pw A\phmZw \ÂIpItbm BÀ¡pw Xs¶ A\phmZ]{Xw sImSp¡mXncn¡psbm thWw F¶v R§Ä hyàam¡p¶p..
 
]IÀ¯p¶Xn\pw hnXcWw sN¿p¶Xn\pw amä§Ä hcp¯p¶Xn\papÅ IrXyamb \n_Ô\Ifpw hyhØIfpw Xmsg ]dbp¶p.

]IÀ¯p¶Xn\pw hnXcWw sN¿p¶Xn\pw amä§Ä hcp¯p¶Xn\papÅ \n_Ô\Ifpw hyhØIfpw

{0.}  Cu kmÀÆP\nI A\phmZ]{X¯nse \n_Ô\Ifpw hyhØIfpw {]Imcw hnXcWw sN¿msa¶v {]Jym]n¡p¶ ]IÀ¸hImi DSaØsâ Adnbn¸v klnXapÅ GXp t{]m{Kman\pw aäp IrXnIÄ¡pw Cu A\phmZ]{Xw _m[IamWv. Xmsg 't{]m{Kmw' F¶m C§s\bpÅ t{]m{KmapIfpw IrXnIfpw BIp¶p, 't{]m{KapIsf B[mcam¡nbpÅ IrXn' F¶m t{]m{KmapIsfbpw ]IÀ¸hImi \nba{]Imcw thÀXncn¨ IrXnIfpamIp¶p AXmXbXv, Cu t{]m{Kmw AYhm AXnsâ `mKw ]Zm\p]Zamtbm amä§Ä hcp¯ntbm `mjm´cw hcp¯nbtXm BIp¶p. (C\nta amä§Ä hcp¯Â F¶Xn `mjm´chpw DÄs¸Sp¶p.) Xm¦Ä F¶v kwt_m[\ sN¿p¶Xv CXp {]Imcw A\phmZw e`n¡p¶ Bsfbpw BIp¶p.

]IÀ¯epw hnXcWw sN¿epw amä§Ä hcp¯epw AÃmsXbpÅ {]hr¯nIÄ Cu A\phmZ]{X¯nsâ ]cn[nbn hcp¶nà þ Ah CXnsâ ]cn[n¡¸pdamWv. t{]m{Kmw D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv \nb{´W hnt[baÃ, t{]m{Kmansâ DÂ]¶w t{]m{Kmans\ B[mcam¡nbpÅ IrXn BIp¶ ]£w am{Xta CXn\p Iogn hcp¶pÅq (t{]m{Kmw {]hÀ¯n¡pt¼mÄ DÂ`qXamIp¶XmsW¦n s]mepw). AXp icnbmsWm F¶Xv t{]m{Kmw F´p sN¿p¶p F¶Xns\ B{ibn¨ncn¡pw.

{1.} Xm¦Ä hyàhpw DNnXhpw Bb Hcp ]IÀ¸hImi Adnbn¸pw D¯chmZnXz \ncmIcW Adnbn¸pw Hmtcm ]IÀ¸nt\msSm¸w {]kn²nIcn¡pIbpw Cu A\phmZ ]{X¯nte¡pw D¯chmZnXz \ncmIcW Adnbv¸nte¡papÅ kqNnIÄ amäanÃmsX hbv¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ ]£w Cu t{]m{Kmansâ kzoIÀ¯mhn\v Cu A\phmZ ]{X¯nsâ ]IÀ¸v \¡pIbpw IqSn sNbvXm Xm§Ä¡v t{]m{Kmansâ tkmÀkv tImUnsâ {]Xy£c ]IÀ¸pIÄ Xm§Ä¡v e`n¨]Sn Xs¶ FXp am²ya¯nepw hnXcWw sN¿pIbpw ]IÀ¯pIbpw sN¿mhp¶XmWv.

Xm¦Ä¡v ]IÀ¸v ssIamdp¶ {]{Inb¡v {]Xn^ew hm§mhp¶Xpw Xm¦fpsS CjvS{]Imcw \jvtSm¯chmZnXzw G¡p¶Xn\v {]Xn^ew hm§mhp¶Xqw BWv.

{2.}  Xmsg ]dbp¶ \n_Ô\IÄ FÃmw ]men¡p¶ ]£w Cu t{]m{Kmansâ Xm¦fpsS ]IÀt¸m ]IÀ¸pIfntem AXnsâ `mK§fntem Xm¦Ä¡v amä§Ä hc¯pIbpw A§s\ Cu t{]m{Kmans\ B[mcam¡n Hcp IrXn {kjvSn¡pIbpw A§s\ amä§Ä hcp¯nb IrXnIÄ taÂ]dª hIp¸v {1} A\pkcn¨v hnXcWw sN¿pIbpw BImw.

þ (F) Xm¦Ä amäw hcp¯nb ^bepIfn amäw hcp¯nb Xo¿Xnbpw Ah amänbXmbn kphnJymXamb Adnbn¸pw hbvt¡­XmWv.

þ (_n) Cu t{]m{Kmw DÄs]SpItbm CXn \n¶pw thÀXnc¨tXm Bb GXp IrXnbpw Xm¦Ä hnXcWw sN¿pItbm {]kn²oIcn¡pItbm sN¿pt¼mÄ Cu A\phmZ]{X¯n\v A\pkrXambn Cu t{]m{Kmw aq¶mw I£nIÄ¡v aqgph\mbpw \ÂIphm³ kuP\yambn A\phZnt¡­XmWv.

þ (kn) amä¯n\p hnt[bamb t{]m{Kmw km[mcW \nebn D]tbmàmhpambn D]
kÀKw sN¿vXv BÚIÄ kzoIcn¡p¶ ]£w A§s\ D]tbmKn¡pt¼mÄ DNnXamb Hcp ]IÀ¸hImi Adnbv]pw \jvtSm¯chmZw CÃm F¶ Adnbn]pw (AYhm \jvtSm¯chmZw Xm¦Ä F¡p¶ps­¶pw) D]bmàmhn\v Cu t{]m{Kmw CXnse hyhØIÄ¡v hnt[bambn ]p\À hnXcWw sN¿msa¶pw Cu A\phmZ]{X¯nsâ ]IÀ¸v F§s\ hmbn¡msa¶pw ]dbp¶ Hcp Adnbn¸v {]ZÀin¸nIpIsbm ImWn¡pItbm sNs¿­XmWv.  ( A]hmZw þ t{]m{Kmw D]kÀKw sN¿psa¦nepw C§s\ Adnbn¸v km[mcW coXnbn ImWn¡pIbnsæn t{]m{Kmans\ B[mcam¡nbpÅ Xm¦fpsS IrXn A§s\ Adnbn¸v {]ZÀin¸nt¡­XnÃ.)

Cu \n_Ô\IÄ amäw hcp¯nb IrXn¡v ]qÀWambpw _m[¡amWv. F¶m B IrXnbpsS Xnc¨dnbs¸Sp¶ `mK§Ä Cu t{]m{Kmans\ B[mcambÃmsX kzX{´hpw {]tXyIhpamb IrXnbmsW¶v \ymbbpàambpw IW¡m¡s¸Spsa¦n AXv {]tXyIambn hnXcsWw sN¿pt¼mÄ Cu A\phmZ ]{Xhpw CXnse hyhØIfpw _m[IamhpIbnÃ. ]s£ AsX `mK§Ä apgph³ t{]m{Kmansâ `mKambn hnXcWw sN¿pt¼mÄ hnXcWw ]qÀ®ambpw Cu A\phmZ]{X¯nse hyhØvIÄ¡v hnt[bambn«pw Bcv cNn¨sX¶ hyXymkw IqSmsX aäp kzoIÀ¯m¡Ä¡v apgph³ t{]m{Kanepw Cu A\phmZ]{X¯nse FÃm A\phmZ§fpw e`n¡pIbpw sN¿pw.

AXmbXv, Xm¦Ä¡v Xm¦Ä ]qÀ®ambpw kz´ambn cNn¨ IrXnIfnepÅ AhImiw \ntj[n¡pItbm shÃpItbm Aà Cu `mK¯nsâ Dt±iyw, adn¨v t{]m{Kmans\ B[mcamb thÀXncn¨tXm kw¼mZm[njvStam Bb IrXnIfpsS hnXcWw \nb{´n¡pbmWv.

IqSmsX tiJcW¯nt\m hnXcW¯nt\m DÅ am²ya¯n Cu t{]m{Kmans\ B[mcambXÃm¯ IrXnIÄ Cu t{]m{Kmant\msSm ( t{]m{Kmans\ B[mcambpÅ IrXnbpsStbm ) H¸w GtIm]n¸n¨Xp sIm­p am{Xw aäp IrXnIÄ Cu A\phmZ ]{X¯nsâ ]cn[nbn hcp¶nÃ.

{3.}  Xmsg ]dbp¶hbn GsX¦nepw H¶p IqSn sN¿p¶ ]£w Xm¦Ä¡v apIfn hIp¸v {1} Dw {2 } Dw {]Imcw Cu t{]m{Kmw (AYhm hIp¸v {2} A\pkcn¨v AXns\ B[mcambpÅ IrXn) e£y cq]¯ntem \nÀÆmlI cq]¯ntem ]IÀ¯pIbpw hnXcWw sN¿pIbpw BImw þ

F) AXnsâ IqsS km[mcWbmbn tkm^v«v thÀ ssIamä¯n\v D]tbmKn¡p¶ Hcp am²ya¯n ta hIp¸v 1 Dw 2 Dw {]Imcw AXnsâ kZrihpw ]qÀ®hpw b{´ {Kmlyhpamb aqe t{kmXÊv DÄs]Sp¯Ww, AsænÂ,

_n) Xm¦Ä AXnsâ IqsS AXn\p kZrihpw ]qÀ®hpw b{´ þ {Kmlyhpamb aqe t{kmXÊv ta hIp¸v {1} Dw {2} Dw {]Imcw hnXcWw sN¿p¶Xnte¡mbn km[mcW \nebn tk^v«v thÀ ssIamä¯n\v D]tbmKn¡p¶ Hcp am²ya¯n Øqe cq]¯n t{kmXÊv hnXcWw sN¿p¶Xn\p Xm¦Ä¡p hcp¶ sNehnepw Ihnbm¯ Hcp XpI¡v GXp ap¶mw I£n¡pw \ÂImw F¶v aq¶p hÀjsa¦nepw {]m_eyapÅ enJnX Adnbv¸v DÄs¸Sp¯Ww, AsænÂ,

kn) AXnsâ IqsS kZriamb aqe t{kmXÊv hnXcWw sN¿msa¶v Xm¦Ä¡v e`n¨n«pÅ Adnbv¸nsâ hnhc§Ä DÄs¸Sp¯Ww ( hnXcWw hmWntPyXchpw Xm¦Ä¡v C{]ImcapÅ Adnbn¸v klnXw Cu t{]m{Kmw ta D]hIp¸v _n {]Imcw e£y cq]¯ntem \nÀÆmlI cq]¯ntem am{Xw e`n¡pIbpw sNbvsX¦n am{Xsa Cu hcWw A\pZ\obambpÅq.  )

Hcp IrXnbpsS aqe t{kmXÊv F¶m B IrXnbn amäw hcp¯p¶Xn\v A`nejWobamb cq]amIp¶p. \nÀÆmlI cq]¯nepÅ Hcp IrXnsb kw_Ôn¨v ]qÀ®amb aqe t{kmXÊv F¶m AXnÂs]Sp¶ FÃm `mK§fpsSbpw ]qÀ®amb ape t{kmXÊpw IqSmsX GsX¦nepw _Ôs¸« D]kwkÀ¤ \nÀhN\§fpw IqSmsX \nÀhmlI¯nsâ kw¦e\hpw Øm]\hpw \nb{´n¡p¶ kv{Idn]väpIfpw BIp¶p. F¶mÂ, Hcp {]tXyI Hgnhv F¶ \ne¡v \nÀhmlI¯nsâ IqsS hnXcWw sN¿p¶Xv \nÀhmlIw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ Hm]tdänwKv kn̯nsâ {][m\ LSI§Ä ( t{kmXÊmbnt«m ss_\dn Abnt«m ) Xs¶ Asæn ( kamlÀ¯mhv, tIÀW apXembh ) aqe t{kmXÊnsâ IqsS A§s\bpÅ LSI§fpsS IqsS km[mcW \nebn hnXcWw N¿p¶ `mK§Ä Xm¦Ä DÄs]Spt¯­XnÃ.

\nÀhmlI¯nsâtbm e£ycq]¯nsâtbm hnXcWw GsX¦nepw \nÀZnjvS Øm\t¯¡v {]thi\w A\phZn¨p sIm­msW¦n AsX Øm\¯p \n¶pw aqe t{kmXÊv ]IÀ¯m³ A\phZn¡p¶Xv aqe t{kmXÊv ]IÀ¯m³ aq¶mw I£nIÄ \nÀ_ÔnXcmIp¶nsæn IqSn aqe t{kmXÊnsâ hnXcWambn IW¡m¡p¶p.

{4.}  Cu AhphmZ]{X¯n {]Xy£ambn ]dbp¶ {]ImcaÃmsX Xm¦Ä Cu t{]m{Kmw ]IÀ¯phmt\m AXn amä§Ä hcp¯phmt\m Iog\phmZ§Ä \ÂIphmt\m hnXcWw sN¿phmt\m ]mSnÃ. A§s\ AÃmsX Cu t{]m{Kmw ]IÀ¯phmt\m AXn amä§Ä hcp¯phmt\m Iog\phmZ§Ä \ÂIphmt\m hnXcWw sN¿phmt\m DÅ {ia§Ä Akm[phpw A§se sN¿p¶ ]£w Cu A\phmZ ]{X¯n³ {]Imcw Xm¦Ä¡pÅ FÃm AhImi§fpw X\nsb d±mIp¶Xpw BIp¶p. F¶m Xm¦fn \n¶pw Cu A\phmZ ]{X {]Imcw ]IÀ¸pItfm AhImi§tfm e`n¨n«pÅhcpsS AhImi§Ä AhÀ ]qÀ®ambpw CXn\v hnt[bambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ ]£w d±mIp¶nÃ.

{5.}  Xm¦Ä CXn H¸v CSm¯Xn\m Xm¦Ä CXv kzoIcn¡phm³ _m²yØ\Ã. ]t£ Cu t{]m{Kmtam CXn \n¶pw thÀXncn¨ IrXnIsfm amäm\pw hnXcWw sN¿m\pw thtd H¶pw \n§sf A\phZn¡p¶nÃ. Xm¦Ä Cu A\phmZ ]{Xw kzoIcn¡m¯ ]£w \nbaw A§s\ DÅ {]hÀ¯nIÄ \ntcm[n¡p¶p. BbXn\m Cu t{]m{Ksam ( AYhm t{]m{Kmans\ B[mcamb IrXntbm ) amä§Ä hcp¯pItbm hnXcWw sN¿pIsbm sN¿p¶XneqsS Cu A\phmZ ]{Xhpw t{]m{Kmapw AXns\ B[mcamb IrXnIfpw hnXcWw sN¿p¶Xn\pw ]IÀ¯p¶Xn\pw DÅ CXnse FÃm hyhØIfpw \n_Ô\Ifpw kzoIcn¨Xmbpw Xm§Ä kqNn¸n¡p¶p.

{6.} Cu t{]m{Ktam AXns\ B[mcambpÅ IrXntbm Hmtcm {]mhiyhpw hnXcWw sN¿pt¼mgpw kzoIÀ¯mhn\v Cu A\phmZ ]{X¯nse hyØIÄ¡pw \n_Ô\IÄ¡pw hnt[bambn Cu t{]m{Kmw ]IÀ¯m\pw hnXcWw sN¿m\pw amäphm\p
apÅ A\phmZw BZys¯ A\phmZ ZmXmhn \n¶pw t\cn e`n¡p¶p. CXp {]Imcw kzoIÀ¯mhn\p e`n¡p¶ AhImi§fn³ ta Xm¦Ä IqSpX \nb{´W§Ä GÀs¸Sp¯m³ ]mSnÃ.  aq¶mw I£nIÄ CXp {]Imcw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p F¶v Dd¸phcpt¯­ NpaXe Xm¦Ä¡nÃ.

{7.}  tImSXn hn[n aqesam t]äâv ewLn¨psh¶ Btcm]Ww aqesam thsd ( t]äâpambn _ÔanÃm¯ ) GsX¦nepw ImcWw aqesam Xm¦fpsS ta (tImSXn hn[n {]Imcsam ]ckv]c k½X {]Imcsam aäp hn[¯ntem ) Cu A\phmZ ]{X¯n\p hn]coXamb \n_Ô\IÄ Npa¯p¶Xv Cu A\phmZ ]{X¯nse \n_Ô\Ifn \n¶pw Xm¦sf hapà\m¡p¶nÃ. Cu A\phmZ ]{X¯nse \n_Ô\IÄIpw bpàamb aäp \n_Ô\IÄIpw Htc kabw hnt[bambn Xm¦Ä¡v hnXcWw sN¿phm³ km²yasæn Xm¦Ä t{]m{Kmw hnXWw sN¿phms\ ]mSnÃ. DZmlcW¯n\v Hcp t]äâv A\phmZw Xm¦fn \n¶pw t\cn«pw AÃmsXbpw AXp e`n¡p¶ FÃmhtcbpw {]Xn^eclnX ]p\À hnXcW¯n\v A\phZn¡m¯ ]£w AXnsebpw Cu A\phmZ ]{X¯nsebpw \n_Ô\IÄ Htc kabw \nÀÆln¡m\pÅ Htc amÀ¤w Xm¦Ä ]qÀ®ambpw t{]m{Kmw hnXcWw sN¿mXncn¡emWv.

GsX¦nepw kmlNcy¯n Cu hIp¸nsâ GsX¦nepw `mKw Akm[phmsWt¶m \S¸nem¡m³ ]äm¯XmsWt¶m ImWp¶ ]£w Cu hIp¸nsâ _m¡n `mKw _m[IamIm³ Dt±in¡pIbpw aäp kmlNcy§fn Cu hIp¸v apgph\mbpw _m[Iam¡m³ Dt±in¡p¶p.

Xm¦sf t]äâv AYhm aäp hkvXp AhImi hmZ§Ä ewLn¡phmt\m A§s\bpÅ AhImi hmZ§fpsS km[pX tNmZyw sN¿phmt\m CXv t{]cn¸n¡p¶nÃ, adn¨v CXnsâ GI Dt±iyw kmÀÆP\nI A\phmZ A\pjvTm\§fneqsS kwc£n¡p¶ kzX{´ tkm^v«v thÀ hnXcW kwhn[m\¯nsâ ]cnip²n kwc£n¡emIp¶p. B kwhn[m\¯nsâ Ømbnbmb {]tbmK¯n hnizkn¨v At\Iw BfpIÄ B kwhn[m\¯neqsS hnXcWw sN¿p¶ tkm^v«v thdn\v DZmcamb kw`mh\IÄ \ÂInbn«p­v, thsd kwhn[m\§fneqsS B tk^v«v thÀ hnXcWw sN¿Wtam th­sbm F¶v Xocpam\nt¡­Xv cNnbnXmthm ZmXmthm BWv, A\phmZw e`n¨ BÄ¡v B XncsªSp¸v ASnt¨Â¸n¡m³ ]änÃ.

Cu A\phmZ ]{X¯nsâ C\n DÅ hIp¸pIfpsS ]cnWnX ^ew F¶v hnizkn¡p¶Xv ]qÀ®ambpw hyàam¡emWv Cu hIp¸nsâ Dt±iyw.

{8.}  t]äâp aqetam ]IÀ¸hImi¯n\p hnt[bamb D]kwkÀ¤§Ä aqetam Nne cmPy§fn Cu t{]m{Kmansâ D]tbmKtam hnXcWtam \nb{´n¨n«pÅ ]£w t{]m{Kmw Cu A\phmZ]{X¯n³ Iogn B¡nb ]IÀ¸hmi¯nsâ BZy DSaØ\v A§s\bpÅ cmPy§fnse hnXcWw \ntcm[n¨v hnXcWw B \nb{´W§fnÃm¯ cmPy§fn am{Xw A\phZn¨v hyImXamb {]mtZinI hnXcW \nb{´Ww  GÀs¸Sp¯mhp¶XmWv. B kmlNcy¯n A{]ImcapÅ \nb{´Ww Cu A\phmZ ]{X¯n FgpXn tNÀ¯ hn[w Xs¶ DÄs]Sp¶p.

{9.} ImemIme§fn kzX{´ tkm^v«v thÀ {]XnjvTm\w Cu A\phmZ ]{X¯nsâ ]cnjvIrXsam ]pXnbsXm Bb ]Xn¸pIÄ {]kn²oIcn¡p¶XmWv. A§s\bpÅ ]pXnb ]Xn¸nsâ A´xk¯ Cu ]Xn¸nsâXp Xs¶bmbnc¡pw. ]t£ ]pXnb {]iv\§tfm DÂIWvTItfm t\cnSp¶Xn\p th­n sNdnb hyXymk§Ä D­mtb¡mw.

Hmtcm ]Xn¸n\pw AXv F{Xmas¯ ]Xn¸v F¶v Ipdn¡p¶ A¡w \ÂIs¸«ncn¡pw. t{]m{Kman Cu A\phmZ]{X¯nsâ ]Xn¸v kqNn¸n¨v AXn\p tijapÅ 'GXp ]Xn¸pw' _m[IamIp¶p F¶v ]dbp¶ ]£w A{]Imcw {]kvXmhn¨n«pÅ ]Xn¸nsetbm AXn\p tijw kzX{´ tkm^v«v thÀ {]XnjvSm]\w ]kn²oIcn¨n«pÅ GXp ]Xn¸nsetbm hyhØIfpw \n_Ô\Ifpw Xm¦Ä¡v kzoIcn¡mhp¶XmWv. t{]m{Kman ]Xn¸v kpNn¸n¡p¶ A¡w kqNn¸n¨n«nÃm¯ ]£w kzX{´ tkm^v«v thÀ {]XnjvSm]\w {]kn²oIcn¨n«pÅ GXp ]Xn¸pw Xm¦Ä¡v kzoIcn¡mhp¶XmWv.

{10.}  t{]m{Kmansâ `mK§Ä hnXcW hyhØIÄ hyXkvXamb aäp kzX{´ t{]m{KmapIfn tNÀ¡Wsa¦n A\phmZ¯n\p th­n cNnbnXmhnt\mSv A\phmZw Bhiys¸«v FgpXpI. kzX{´ tkm^v«v thÀ {]XnjvSm]\w ]IÀ¸hIminbmb t{]m{KmapIÄ¡v kzX{´ tkm^v«v thÀ {]XnjvSm]\¯n\v FgpXpI, R§Ä Nnet¸mÄ CXn\v A]hmZambn {]hÀ¯n¡mdp­v.  R§fpsS Xncam\w R§fpsS kzX{´ tkm^vSv thdnsâ thÀXncnhpIfnepÅ kzmX{´yw \nenÀ¯pI, FÃm tk^v«v thdpw km[mcWbmbn ]¦phbvIp¡bpw ho­pw D]bmKn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶Xv t{]mÕmln¸n¡pI, F¶o Cc« e£y§fpsS shfn¨¯nembncn¡pw.

\jvtS¯chmZw CÃ.

{11.}  Cu t{]m{Kmw  kuP\yambn A\phmZw \ÂIp¶Xn\m \nbam\p{kXw A\phZ\obambXv Hgn¨v CXn\v \jvtSm¯chmZw H¶pw CÃ.  enJnXambn ]dªn«pÅ ]£aÃmsX ]IÀ¸hImi DSaØÀ AYhm aäp I£nIÄ Cu t{]m{Kmw Ct¸mÄ \nehnepÅ t]mse, hnÂ]\¡v tbmKysat¶m Fs´¦nepw {]tXyI Bhiy¯n\v tbmKyamsWt¶m DÄs]sS {]IStam ]tcm£tam Bb bmtXmcp hn[ \jvtSm¯chmZhpw GÂImsXbmWv e`yam¡p¶Xv. t{]m{Kmansâ KpWta·bpw {]IS\hpw kw¼Ôn¨ FÃm hn[ \jvS kw`mhyXIfpw Xm¦fn \n£n]vXamWv. t{]m{Kman Fs´¦nepw tIm«§Ä DÅ ]£w AXv kÀÆokv sN¿pItbm \¶m¡pItbm Xncp¯epIÄ hcp¯pItbm sN¿p¶ NpaXe Xm¦fpsSXmWv.

{12.} bmsXmcp ImcWhimepw _m[Iamb \nbam\p{kXsam enJnXambn k½Xn¡p¶ ]£sam AÃmsX ]IÀ¸hImi DSaØscm t{]m{Kman amä§Ä hcp¯nbhtcm AXnsâ ]p\À hnXcWImtcm t{]m{Kmw D]tbmKn¡p¶Xp apew Xm¦Ä¡v D­mImhp¶ GsX¦nepw s]mXpthm {]tXyItam A\p_Ôtam XÂ^esam ( hnhc§Ä \jvSs]SpItbm Akv]jvSambn XocpItbm Xm¦Ät¡m aäp I£nIÄt¡m D­mtb¡mhp¶ \jvS§Ät¡m t{]m{Kmw aäp t{]m{KmapIfpambn 
H¯p tNÀ¶v {]hÀ¯n¡msX Ccn¡pItbm DÄs]sS ) Bb \jvS§Ä¡v D¯chmZnIÄ Bbncn¡pIbnÃ, A§s\bpÅ AhIminsbsbm I£ntbsbm A§s\bpÅ \jvS km²yXsb Ipdn¨v Adnbv¸v \ÂInbn«ps­¦n t]mepw .

\n_Ô\Ifpw hyhØIfpw Ahkm\n¨p.

Cu hyhØIÄ F§s\ Xm¦fpsS ]pXnb t{]m{KmapIÄ¡v _m[Iam¡mw.

Xm¦Ä Hcp ]pXpb t{]m{Kmw hnIkn¸n¡pIbpw AXp s]mXp P\§Ä¡v Gähp {]tbmP\ {]ZamIWw F¶v Ds­¦n AXn\pÅ Gähpw \à amÀ¤w AXv Cu hyhØIÄ¡v hnt[bambn FÃmhÀ¡pw ]p\À hnXcWw sN¿pIbpw amäpIbpw sN¿mhp¶ kzX{´ tkm^v«v thÀ B¡pIbmWv.

A§s\ sN¿p¶Xn\v Xmsg ]dbp¶ Adnbv¸pIÄ t{]m{Kmansâ IqsS tNÀ¡pI \jvsSm¯chmZn¯zanÃmbva Fähpw ^e{]Zambn t_m²ys¸Sp¯phm³ Hmtcm t{kmXÊv ^bensâbpw XpS¡¯n Ah sNÀ¡p¶Xmbncn¡pw Gähpw kpc£nXw, IqSmsX Hmtcm ^benepw ]IÀ¸hImi Adnbv¸pw ]qÀ® Adnbn]v FhnsS F¶ kqNnIbpsa¦nepw D­mIWw.

Cu t{]m{Kmw hnXcWw sN¿p¶Xv CXv D]tbmK{]ZamIpsa¶ {]Xymi apeamWv, ]s£ CXn\v bmtXmcphn[ \jvsSm¯chmZhpw CÃ, GsX¦nepw {]tXyI Bhiy¯n\v D]tbmK{]Zw BIpsat¶m hnÂ]\tbmKyamsWt¶m t]mepw. IpSpX hnhc§Ä¡v Kv\p kmÀÆP\nI A\phmZ ]{Xw ImWpI.

Xm§Ä¡v Kv\q s]mXp A\phmZ ]{X¯nsâ Hcp ]IÀ¸v CXnsâ IqsS In«nbnc¡Ww, Csæn kzX{´ tkm^v«v thÀ {]XnjvTm]\w C³Iv., {59,} sS¼nÄ t¹kvþkzoäv {330,} t_m̬, Fw.  F., {02111 þ 1307,} bp.  FÊv.  F., F¶ hnemk¯n FgpXpI.

Xm¦sf CeIvt{«mWn¡v, km[mcW sabn apJm´cw F§s\ _Ôs¸Smsa¶pw hnhcn¡pI.

t{]m{Kmw D]tbmàmhpambn D]kÀKw sNbvXp {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ ]£w AXv XpS§p¶ kabw CXp t]mse sNdnb Hcp Adnbv¸v ImWn¡pI þ

Kvt\mtam hnj¬ ]Xn¸v {69} ]IÀ¸hImiw {(C)} hÀjw, cNnbnXmhnsâ t]cv, Kvt\mtam hnj¬ bmtXmcp \jvtSm¯chmZnXzw CÃ, IqSpX hnhc§Ä¡v þtjm Iþ F¶v ssS¸v sN¿pI. CXv kzX{´ tkm^v«v thÀ BWv, Nne \n_Ô\IÄ¡v hnt[bambn Xm§Ä¡v CXv hnXcWw sN¿mw. þtjm kþ F¶v ssS¸v sNbvXm IpSpX hnhc§Ä e`n¡pw.

þtjm Iþ, þtjm kþ F¶Xv km¦Â¸nIw am{XamWv, þtjm Iþ, þtjm kþ F¶ÃmsX Xm¦Ä¡v XmÂ]cy.apÅ GXp Iamâpw D]tbmKn¡mw, Xm¦fpsS t{]m{Kman\v A\ptbmPyambn Ah aukv ¢n¡pItfm sa\p C\§tfm BImw.

Bhiysa¶p tXm¶p¶p F¦n Xm¦Ä Xm¦fpsS tXmgn ZmXmhnsâtbm hnZym`ymk kmYm]\¯nsâtbm ]¡Â \n¶pw Xmsg ImWn¨ncn¡p¶ DZmlcW¯nseXp t]mse (Xm¦fpsS Bhiym\pkrXw t]cpIÄ amäpI) ]Icv¸hImi \ncp¯chmZw H¸n«v hm§nbncn¡Ww.

tPbwkv lm¡À cNn¨ Kvt\mam hnj³ (Iwss]edpItf 
Ipdn¨v IaâSn¡p¶) t{]m{Kan³ta tbmtbmssU³ 
C³Iv.\p bmtXmcp ]IÀ¸Imi AhImihmZhpw Cà 
F¶v CXn\m hy¡vXam¡p¶p.

H¸v, ssS Iq¬, G{]n {1, 1989,}
ssS Iq¬, hbÊn³ {]knUâv.

Xm¦fpsS t{]m{Kmw DSakmYm[njvS t{]m{KapIfn tNÀ¡p¶Xn\v Cu kmÀÆP\nI A\phmZ ]{Xw A\phZn¡p¶nÃ. Xm¦fpsS t{]m{Kmw kºv dp«o³ sse{_dn BsW¦n AXv DSakmYm[njvS t{]m{KmapIfpambn enwIv sN¿phm³ A\phZn¡p¶Xv A`nImayambncn¡pw. Xm¦Ä¡v th­Xv CXmsW¦n Kv\p sse{_dn kmÀhP\nI A\phmZ ]{Xw D]tbmKn¡pI.