c. 105 million years ago, Lightning Ridge, New South
Wales
A selection of animals known from opalised fossil fragments recovered from
Lightning Ridge, NSW. All these creatures are based on isolated bits and pieces
so it must be stressed that these are hypothetical reconstructions. Hey,
thats part of the fun of doing palaeoart!
The two big feathery bipeds dominating the scene are
Rapator ornitholestoides
, known from a single hand bone. Recent comparisons have suggested that
the specimen may be the manual phalanx of an alvarezsaurid, a group of bird-like
theropods known from South America and Mongolia. If so, then
Rapator
is the biggest alvarezsaur ever discovered and would have been about 6
m in length.
Alvarezsaurs like the Asian
Mononykus were exceedingly weird animals
with enlarged, hook-like foreclaws, bird-like skulls filled with tiny teeth
and a covering of feathers or feather-like filaments. Most were small animals
of about 1 m in length that probably ate insects. What an alvarezsaur the
size of
Rapator ate – if that is what this creature was – is
anyone’s guess.
The small dinosaur in the foreground is
Fulgurotherium australe,
a small ornithopod known opalised thigh-bones. The rest of the animal is
based on the completely known UK ornithopod
Hypsilophodon.
The large dinosaurs in the background are
Muttaburrasaurus sp., known
from fairly complete material from Queensland. The presence of this big ornithopod
at Lightning Ridge is based on isolated teeth.
Rooting around in the foreground is the mammal
Steropodon galmani
. This ancient monotreme is known from a jaw fragment that suggest an overall
length of close to 1 m, making this one of the biggest of Mesozoic mammals.
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Art and text © Brian Choo2004