The Melungeons, a race of people said to be living in the mountains of
east Tennessee, are supposed to be an offshoot of the so-called
"Croatan Indians" of North Carolina. The name Melungeons is probably
from the French "melange," meaning mixed. They are of mixed Indian,
white and negro blood, acording to ethnologist, although the original
admixture of blood occurred centuries ago and the history of these
people is obscure. The Melungeons, who in general resemble Indians more
than negroes or whites, refuse to be classed as negroes and refuse to
attend negro schools and churches. At the same time they are socially
ostracized by the whites. Although they are as dark as mulattoes, their
hair is straight. For the most part, the Melungeons are farmers.