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ISSUE #55 FEBRUARY - APRIL 2008

editorial

Welcome to 2008 and to the first issue of the Otago Gaily Times for the year. The start of the academic year usually brings a significant number of new people to Dunedin, so if you’re new to the city I hope that you enjoy your time here and that you also enjoy reading this paper. The OGT is a community newspaper and as such relies on YOU for copy. There’s a core group of individuals who generally contribute to each issue of the paper, but we also welcome new contributors at any time – and it doesn’t matter if you want to offer something as a one-off or if you’d like to become a regular contributor. If you’re interested, then the contact details are provided towards the bottom of this page. Copy is not limited to articles or reviews, but can also include cartoons or other art work, creative writing, photos (provided permission has been obtained from those pictured), interviews, opinion pieces, letters to the editor, notices about upcoming events or new groups, etc.

 

As we sometimes do at the beginning of a year, we have featured here many of the local groups currently available to the LGBT/queer community, friends and allies (see pages 4-5). There’s quite a range of activities and support on offer at the moment, so take advantage of what’s out there and enjoy the events and activities being organised. If you’re going to be around during Easter you should consider attending the Rainbow Easter Camp at the Aramoana Hall from 21-23 March (see page 11 for more details and the organisers’ contact details in case you have any questions). There are also monthly dance parties being organised by UniQ and Spectrum and social drinks at Pequeno every Tuesday evening, so plenty of opportunities for socialising! (More details on pages 4 and 6.)

 

This issue of the OGT also features a very exciting new development in regard to support for the LGBT/queer community, namely the introduction of a free national phone counselling line – 0800 OUTLINE. This is an extension of the phone line service offered by OUTLine NZ, based in Auckland. The counselling phone service will operate 10am-10pm on weekdays and 5pm- 10pm on weekends. This phone line will certainly fill a large gap not only in rural locations, but also in Dunedin since it is now many years since Lesbian Line and Gay Line were running here. I’m sure that this service will be well utilised and that those who use it will appreciate the understanding listener at the other end of the phone. Support such as this can often be crucial to a

positive outcome for those questioning their sexuality and/or gender identity or those in the process of coming out. (See page 6 for more details.)

 

The last thing I’d like to draw your attention to is the Transgender Inquiry report from the Human Rights Commission that was released in January 2007 and is now available online at www.hrc.co.nz/transgenderinquiry . A hard copy of the report can also be requested - see page 9 for more information.

 

I believe that this is a very important document not only for our transgender community but for all New Zealanders because it paints a picture of what life is like for a number of trans people and offers some suggestions about how to improve things. It’s now up to all of us to advocate for and support any changes that would be positive for our trans brothers and sisters.

 

Tor Devereux, Editor

 

TIM & RAMON ARE CIVILLY 

 

UNITED

 

by Tor Devereux

 

On 15 November last year the Devereux/Long/McPherson whanau set off on an adventure to attend the civil union of Tim Barnett and Ramon Maniapoto at Waitetoko Marae, just south of Taupo. Because travelling with children changes everything, this was not simply a trip to Taupo and back with a civil union in between.  Instead, it was a 5 day expedition that involved staying the night at the holiday park in Taihape, a couple of nights at a farm lodge just out of Taupo complete with feeding animals, including baby goats and a lamb, a night in Wellington and a trip to Te Papa – oh, and there was a civil union thrown in as well!

 

On the way we had the experience of being asked by the guy from the rental car company if we were off for the weekend without our husbands! This exact same thing happened to us in Melbourne earlier in the year with a taxi driver.  On both occasions the men in question reacted pretty well to the revelation that Barb and I are, in fact, a couple and that we are all one family (not parts of two), but it continues to amaze me that such a possibility never enters some people’s minds – even when presented with some very obvious clues!

 

The day of the civil union was awesome weather-wise and the sun shone brilliantly

throughout the whole day. The marae setting on the shores of Lake Taupo was absolutely beautiful and provided a magnificent backdrop for this special occasion. About 300 guests gathered mid morning outside the marae - which was clearly marked by a large rainbow flag - and the event started with an official powhiri. After the powhiri there was a break for refreshments and then the civil union ceremony itself started about 12pm. This was followed by drinks and nibbles and then later there was a wonderful meal including a hangi.

 

Since Tim is an MP the event was a bit of a Labour Party who’s who (Michael Cullen, Nanaia Mahuta, Maryan Street, Ruth Dyson, Margaret Wilson, Steve Chadwick and Mark Burton were among the guests), but this was certainly not the focus of the day. This day was very definitely Tim and Ramon’s, their special day when before friends, whanau and colleagues they declared their love for one another, their commitment to one another and their desire to have their relationship formalised and legally recognised.

 

But, as you’d expect, there was also an element of the political mixed in with the personal here since Tim and Ramon were so involved with the campaign to bring in civil unions with Tim being one of the main advocates of the legislation in Parliament. This occasion provided the opportunity to celebrate the success of the civil union campaign and to thank these two for all the time and energy that they gave to it and their commitment to social justice in general.

 

Tim and Ramon had three celebrants at their civil union – Fuimaono Karl Pulotu-Endemann and Anglican priests Reverend Sande Ramage and Reverend Bob Scott.  There were a number of readings during the ceremony (including a poem read by Georgina Beyer and a piece from Witi Ihimaera read by Nanaia Mahuta), as well as live music from Moana Maniapoto.

 

We spent the whole day at the marae and only left around 5pm because we had to

 get the kids back to Taupo and settled down for the night. Attending Tim and Ramon’s civil union was a wonderful experience for our family for a variety of different reasons.  It was lovely that we were all invited and that it was fine for the boys to run around with the other children and be themselves. Tim and Ramon both wrote their own vows and hadn’t shown them to each other. It stirred a lot of emotions listening to them reading their vows, their declaration of love for and commitment to one another. It was such a privilege to be part of something so personal and it brought back memories of our special day two years earlier. These moments happen only occasionally in one’s life and as such can be very intense and powerful. In addition, the marae experience was great for the boys – Russell was particularly impressed by the warrior who issued the challenge before we entered the marae.

 

So, Tim and Ramon, I hope you have a wonderful life together full of fun, joy and

amazing shared experiences. May your love for one another grow even deeper over time and give you strength and courage when life is challenging.  May your life as a couple be happy and blessed.

 

THE POWER OF JUAN

 

by Anna Chinn

There must be no such thing as an impatient gay priest in the Anglican church. Not an openly gay one, anyway. Getting to be ordained takes years of wrangling and hand-wringing – it is hard to imagine that candidates who are inclined to demand a smooth process would have the stamina to go as far as priesthood. But Dunedin priest Juan Kinnear (39), who was ordained in November last year some 20 years after his first attempt, is a patient guy. “I just reached a point at which I knew that I couldn’t force this.”

 

Not long before the first attempt, back in his native South Africa, Kinnear, then a theology student, entered his current relationship. He was accepted as a candidate for ordination in the Johannesburg diocese, “but at that stage, my partner and I had formed a strong relationship and we both believed that, in all fairness, I had to play open cards with the then bishop, which I did. And his message to me was fairly straightforward - while he would consider me for ordination, in all truth it would probably be better if I just went away.”

 

Kinnear did go away, along with his partner, who at that point chose to abandon his own candidacy. In 1998, while living in Pietermaritzburg, the couple decided to move to New Zealand. “Really sort of out of the blue, both of us said, ‘You know what, our jobs really aren’t going anywhere, and what’s the worst that could happen?’”

 

They spent some years in Auckland before Dunedin beckoned. After about a year of working in administration here, Kinnear made a “cautious” approach to the city diocese to see about becoming a priest. More years passed. The bishop was retiring and a new one had to be appointed. Then the new one, George Connor, became ill and was out of commission for a good while. “But in the meantime, St Paul’s really took me to heart, in a way which was quite remarkable and they were as a congregation tremendously supportive of my endeavours, and David [Cappel Rice] the dean was very encouraging.”

 

So it followed that, when all the hand-wringing within the wider church began, those same parishioners “just sort of rallied around me and said this was going to be okay and ‘Even if it gets rough, you don’t worry about it, we’re your family and we’ll stand around you’ which was quite remarkable really because, well, it has to be acknowledged that in any parish you have divergence of opinion.”

 

Before becoming a priest, candidates usually spend a year doing a priestly apprenticeship as a deacon and it was at Kinnear’s ordination as a deacon where matters came to a head. During that ceremony, in 2006, Bishop George asked the congregation whether the candidates should be ordained. A real Wally spoke up. So did a Malcolm and a John. All three had come from Christchurch to object to the ordination of a gay man.

 

“I was facing the other way so I couldn’t see, but later on I read that these folk had travelled in from Christchurch and at that point in the ordination service where there is a pause, a bit like the wedding service, where they sort of say ‘Are you in favour of this person being ordained?’ these folk stood up and they said ‘No, we’re not.’ And they wanted to make a statement, but the bishop paused for a moment and then just carried on. They were quite upset about that because I think that they had hoped the service would grind to a halt. But anyway, the bishop just paused and he was quite unwell at that stage - he’d just come out of a bypass and I could see that he was, uh ... It’s still quite emotional for me ... He just forged ahead. And coming to the end of the ordination, what happens is the congregation sort of gathers around you and puts their hands on you and there’s just this tremendous sense of affirmation and belonging. Because that’s what ordination is - it’s about a group, a community, affirming a person for a particular role. So after that, when the choir was singing and so on, I didn’t want to make a big emotional show but I just went and stood quietly in the corner behind the pulpit and had a quiet cry.”

 

The next year saw several moderated discussions as the bishop tried to broker some understanding between the diocese’s more conservative and more liberal groups. In the end,  Kinnear’s ordination as a priest last November went without a hitch and he describes the current situation thus: “There’s no stone-throwing. I think there’s a real sense in which folk have come to a point at which they understand, well, many of us stand here and many of us stand here, and we’re not necessarily going to meet in the middle and embrace.”

 

Kinnear is now working towards his PhD in theology at the University of Otago while continuing his ministry at St Paul’s. His PhD is taking a long time, but then, the dude has patience to spare.

 

LOCAL LGBT/QUEER GROUPS

 

ASCENT

 

by Pat, Secretary of Ascent

Ascent Dunedin is a Catholic-based group of gays and lesbians, which has opened its membership to other gay and lesbian Christians who wish to nourish their spirituality.  The fi rst OGT for 2008 is a time to look forward and a time to look back. There is still  work to be done for equal treatment not only for all our citizens both gay and straight, but also for different nationalities, cultures and religious beliefs.

 

We have had huge advances in human rights in the last fi fty or sixty years. I well remember coming back to New Zealand in the mid 1950s and being appalled at seeing work vacancies with “no Catholic or Irish need apply“. Shortly after that, the law forbad those ads.

 

The same situation existed for people who were, or were suspected of being, gay (used in the wider sense) or the variety of names they were called at that time.  That has changed, and even today changes are still going on. Church congregations have become much more accepting of their membership, sometimes ahead of their ministers of religion or leaders!

 

Every religion and belief has been persecuted at some time by those in power, the people or “the mob” of the day. We would expect those who for generations suffered discrimination for their beliefs to have some attempt at understanding the situation of other people.

 

With the changes in the last few years our organisation gets fewer calls for help

since gay people today are not as isolated as we were 25 years ago. The time will

possibly come when Ascent is no longer needed for the reasons it was originally

founded - and this could be a mark of progress! However, we fi nd a get together in a

completely friendly atmosphere refreshing and uplifting and it’s looked forward to by

our members. The spiritual aspects and aims of Ascent, with support for members and their families, remain just as important today as when we were fi rst founded.

 

Publications such as the Otago Gaily Times play an increasingly important roll in keeping issues to the forefront for the gay community and help us remember that being gay does not mean we are all exactly the same; acknowledging our differences makes us who we are, an important part of society.

 

SOCIAL SOCCER WITH THE PURPLE 

PASSIONS

Another exciting year has started and the Purple Passions have

new challenges.

 

Challenge 1: Retain the wonderful and gorgeous women in the Purple Passions team.

Challenge 2: Continue having fun and encouraging women to join the Purple Passions team.

Challenge 3: Celebrate the fantastic supporters that watch the Purple Passions team throughout each year.

Challenge 4: NZ MASTERS 2008 – 7-9 February.

 

Yes, the NZ Masters, what an exciting challenge! The Purple Passions for the 3rd year running have entered a team into the NZ Masters women’s social soccer competition. The women are training hard and looking GREAT!! (Yes supporters are welcome

to watch the team train as well if they want!!)

 

The Masters Games are being held in Dunedin this year and from 7-9 February the Logan Park grounds will become the home of much hilarity, colour, heat and sweat – and that’s just from the supporters on the sideline!!

 

So come along, be part of the wonderful spirit that is the Purple Passions, whether it’s at the Masters or at our regular season games - all are welcome.

 

If you would like any further information about the Purple Passions, then contact Lisa on 021-279-5374 or 471-8200.

 

UNIQ OTAGO

UniQ Otagowill be maintaining a constant presence

this O-Week at both Tent City and Clubs Day from

Monday 18th till Wednesday 20th February on the

Union Lawn. Come and meet one of the friendly

UniQ representatives, join our mailing list, offer

your services as one of our valuable volunteers,

pick up some info on what UniQ has to offer you,

or just sit down with a cup of tea or coffee on us!

 

On Friday 22nd February you will fi nd tea, coffee

and members of our queer ‘n friendly campus

community at the “Fruit Salad” queer meet and

greet. Just pop into the Otago Room in the OUSA

Clubs and Societies building between 12pm

and 2pm to experience the fi rst “Fruit Salad” of

the year! (“Fruit Salad” is a social group run by

UniQ for queers of all persuasions and gender

identities.)

 

Finally, UniQ will be wrapping up O-Week festivities

on Saturday 1st March with “Traffi c Light”, the fi rst

in a series of monthly queer ‘n friendly parties

held on the fi rst Saturday of every month. Indicate

your current position in full colour - GREEN to

go, RED to say no and ORANGE if you could be

persuaded! Venue and admission cost for this

event are yet to be confi rmed.

Plus - look forward to more great UniQ events

during the year including the biannual Queerest

Tea Parties, movie screenings, a contingent to

head to Gay Ski Week (Aug/Sept), Pride Week

escapades and the National UniQ Conference

(June) hosted by UniQ Otago.

 

RAINBOW FAMILIES

The Rainbow Families group exists for all those in the LGBT/queer community who have, want or are trying to have children to get together for support and social activities.

 

The Dunedin Rainbow Families group has been running for many years now and there’s a range in the ages of the children – babies, toddlers, pre-schoolers and school-aged children. The group runs very informally, but provides those who are part of a rainbow family with the opportunity to talk about issues and share ideas and information. It’s also great for the children to grow up knowing that there are other families like theirs.

 

The group meets monthly, generally on the first Saturday of the month. Below are listed the events that have been planned for the next few months. For more information about the group or the upcoming events, contact Barb or Tor on [email protected]  or 453-1108.

 

THE L WALKERS

 

by Kate and Leigh

Mud, sunshine, sprinkles of rain, rivulets of sweat (possibly tainted

with the previous night’s party fluids), breeze, sand, sea, streams,

boulder hopping, up and down hills (or was that a mountain?),

wonderful views, vibrant chatter, reflective silences and satisfied

smiley faces. Just some of the wonderful experiences that L Walkers

encounter and enjoy once a month as they move gaily forward with

each other in the great Otago environment. Oh, and the odd “Are

we there yet?” along with other unprintable expressions when the

going gets tough. One may also catch a handy hint or two on our

meanderings, such as how useful the dishwasher is in returning mud

soaked white shoes to their original colour.

 

During the Pride Week “Climb Every Mountain” walk in 2006, three

women showed an interest in holding regular walks for Dunedin

lesbian women. Following this meeting and predominantly through

word of mouth, ten women met at Allan’s Beach for our inaugural

walk in October that year, and afterwards met for a drink at

Portobello to discuss the structure of the walking group. It was

decided the group would be for queer and questioning women

and The L Walkers was adopted as the official title for the group.

 

Variation in the grade of terrain we would traverse was considered

important so that a range of capabilities and interests was catered

for. The first Sunday of the month at 1pm was chosen as the day

and time to meet. At each walk, those attending would decide where

the following month’s walk was to be held. A collection of e-mail

addresses (which now numbers 51) was started, with Kate and Leigh

taking responsibility for sending out information about upcoming

walks. This information includes whether the terrain is suitable for

children, whether or not the location is dog friendly and instructions

on how to get to the destination.

 

From the time we began in October 2006 we have had a monthly

walk, with varying numbers of walkers attending. Some attend

regularly, but first time faces are warmly welcomed. Warrington

and Ocean View beach walks have attracted the largest numbers of

women. Twenty-two women and ten dogs attended the latter walk

in July last year - maybe it was something to do with the afternoon

tea that followed at a local house for a birthday girl (with another

birthday girl discovered amongst the group!).

 

Amongst the most interesting gatherings was that at Sullivan’s Dam

where we climbed the muddy Cloud Forest track to a lookout -

interesting because everybody’s shoes and lower trousers were the

same colour after our expedition! Another was discovering in

December last year that Trotters Gorge walk is not a flat one and

there just may be a photo around somewhere of a most adventurous

Rachel doing an Edmund Hillary to the top of a high, steep rock

outcrop. Following this, many of us enjoyed kai and a drink at Fleur’s

in Moeraki to finish the year’s journeying.

 

The adventures that The L Walkers have in the bushes and on

the beaches, the pleasurable company, the number of women

attending, the smiley faces and the cheery goodbyes to be seen at

the completion of another great walk give a good indication of The L

Walkers’ success.

Any further information concerning the walks can be obtained

from Kate at [email protected]  or Leigh at

[email protected]

 

THE L CLUB

 

The L Club has been running for about 2 years now, and we enjoy it. Lesbians over

45 meet up once a month for a catch up with friends, to meet new friends, find out

what is happening in the lesbian community and have a coffee or a meal.

Numbers vary from about three to seventeen. This is a good way to meet other

lesbians for those who have just arrived in Dunedin or those who are just coming

out or those who have lived here for ages and want to extend their lesbian

contacts.

 

We meet on the second Thursday of every month now. We send out a reminder

email beforehand so if you want to have your name added to the list just email

[email protected] - and if you don’t have email, then call 478-0560 and leave

your phone number.

 

Our next get together will be at Potpourri (Lower Stuart St) at 5.30pm on

Thursday 14 February. This venue is likely to change from March onwards - so

come with your ideas for alternatives, and get your name on the email list so that

you don’t miss out on any changes that happen during the year.

For more information contact Orma on 478-0560 or email [email protected]

 

LESBIAN SOFTBALL TEAM

 

In case you haven’t heard of us … the Cardinal Sinners is the local

lesbian softball team. We play in a social league from October

through to March.

 

This season has seen many new players come

through as well as the usual regulars. This has meant

that the team has done quite well with many games

won as well as the odd butt-kicking thrown in. This

hasn’t dampened the spirits of the team though with

plenty of players and supporters coming back each

weekend.

 

Injuries have been kept to a minimum so far this season with a lot of

bruises and only the odd torn cartilage.

 

If anyone is interested in playing or supporting, then please email

Lee and Sarah on [email protected]  for more information.

 

TEAMWORK - PFLAG & THE

 

YOUTH GROUP

Recent tributes to Sir Edmund Hillary who died on 10 January have highlighted

the achievements of this remarkable New Zealander yet, as one documentary

portrayed, when he started secondary school as a small boy he was classified by

the gym teacher as “a misfit”, an event that was, he said, the beginning of feelings

of inferiority which were to remain with him for the rest of his life.

Gay, lesbian and transgender children can often feel they too don’t measure

up and are similarly categorised by a society that assumes that everyone is

heterosexual. This can be at least as damaging for them as it was for Sir Ed.

 

The journey to self acceptance, to “coming out” to ourselves and then our family

and friends, can seem as difficult as the ascent of Everest must have seemed from

base camp back in 1953. What made it possible for Hillary and Tensing to reach

the summit was a team that provided the resources they needed for the climb and

that was committed to their eventual success.

PFLAG South (Parents, Families and Friends of Lesbians and Gays) is a Dunedin

organisation committed to supporting young GLBT people on their journey into

adulthood. We provide personal support, information and resources that can point

you in the right direction and help you over the crevasses and rocky parts along

the way.

 

Reaching the summit of Everest changed Hillary’s life and enabled him to embark

on many ambitious projects that were a mark of his greatness. Many GLBT people

see their coming out experience as an equally important event in their lives.

PFLAG South organises monthly meetings for teenagers aged 18 or under. These

are social occasions where young GLBT people can meet and have fun together.

We also run support meetings for people of all ages and sexual orientations and

these are held on the fourth Monday of each month. Information is available

online at http://au.geocities.com/pflagsouth, on our help line 027-686-9304, from

the leaflet rack beside the returns window at the Dunedin Public Library, from

school counsellors or by emailing [email protected]. All contacts are treated in

confidence.

Resource For Working 

 

With Queer Youth

 

Family Planning has recently released an

updated version of “Affirming Diversity - An

Educational Resource On Sexual Orientation

And Gender Identity”. The resource is

for secondary school teachers and youth

workers to use with young people and aims

to create safer environments for LGBTT/

queer people.

 

The resource contains background

material on the nature of human sexuality

and gender identity. It examines the impact

of discrimination and prejudice on young

LGBTT/queer people and unpacks common

myths.

 

Tips on teaching comprehensive sexuality

education and ensuring safer school and

learning environments are included, along

with fourteen lesson plans and activities.

“Affirming Diversity” (2007) is a revised

and updated version of the resource of the

same name first printed in 1993.

Frances Bird, Director Health Promotion

of Family Planning, says the resource had

been in constant demand since 1993, but

needed updating to reflect changes in

legislation and societal attitudes, as well as

to be inclusive of the needs of transgendered

people. “It has been incredibly well received

and is proving to be popular. The Education

Review Office report noting that diversity is

dealt with badly in the majority of schools

has meant schools are increasingly looking

for good resources and training supports.”

“Affirming Diversity” is available from

Family Planning at www.familyplanning.co.nz

for $40.00 or by phoning 04-384-4349.

 

Spectrum

 

What is Spectrum?

Spectrum has been in existence in Dunedin since July 2007. Spectrum events feature

Dunedin’s best drag artists, singers, dancers and actors and include games, competitions, lucky door prizes and birthday surprises. Spectrum has great music and it changes all the time as they use different DJs. A goody bag is given to the first 100 people through the door and

there are discounted drinks and cocktails as well as freebies throughout the night (thanks to the various sponsors).

 

Each month’s event has a different theme and the organisers try to always put something different into the events. In the past these have included a spa in the bar, topless back-up dancers at the x-rated event, jelly wrestling, tarot and palm readers, kissing booths. To check out past events, including pictures, go to www.myspace/oeddunedin.com

 

Who is Spectrum for?

Spectrum events are LGBT/queer events but they’re open to friends, family and anyone who’s supportive of the LGBT/queer community. They’re for couples and singles. They’re a place for accepting people for who they are and a respectful place for all.

 

Spectrum Dates, Venue & Themes for 2008

All of these Spectrum events will take place at Arc Café (lower High Street) starting at 9pm.

16 Feb - Pirates of the gay-a-be-in; 15 March - Fairytopia; 19 April - Brokeback Mountain; 17

May - Queer Olympics; 14 June - Futurerama; 12 July – Spectrum’s 1st Birthday; 16 Aug - The

Punk Party; 20 Sept - Pride Party; 18 Oct - An Early Halloween; 15 Nov - A Masked Ball

 

The Spectrum Club

You can join the Spectrum Club at a cost of $20. What does membership give you? Reduced

door charge at Spectrum events (just $5), prizes, discounts from sponsors, a Spectrum

monthly email newsletter and a members only night once a year. If you’re interested in joining

the Spectrum Club, then send an email to South at [email protected]

 

Adventure Days

Last year quite a few people indicated that they wanted to party fortnightly. So, this year

Spectrum is also hoping to introduce QPID (Queer Pride in Dunedin) Adventure Days. The first

QPID event is planned for 1 March 2008. It will start at the Dunedin Observatory at 9pm for

looking at the stars in a way you never have before and then on to a bonfire to cook some

sausages and marshmallows. The cost will be $10. Bookings will need to be made in advance

for this event. To make a booking email [email protected]

 

poetry

 

If Love Were A Flower

by Jane E Libeau

Through the winter months

A bud does show

And longs for sun

To bring warmth to grow

Wait she must

For spring to nurture

The sleeping ground

And nudge the bud

With her soft sweet sound

Spring has spoken

Her voice gentle yet louder

The bud does bloom

Into a beautiful flower.

 

Mates And Lovers: A History Of Gay New Zealand 

will be published by Random House this year. It looks at the

development of gay identity in New Zealand from about the 1830s until 1980, and has a large illustrated component. Its author, Chris Brickell, an Otago University lecturer, discussed this exciting new book with Anna Chinn.

You’ve probably got now an overview of 150 years of gay history in

New Zealand. What words would you use to describe that history

overall?

It’s surprisingly complex, I think. It’s got both ends of the spectrum, so there

is quite a lot of really tragic stuff in there, particularly around the use of the

law and also, later on, the use of medicine and psychiatry, but that’s mostly

the ’50s and ’60s ... You see some lives that have been quite badly ruined,

but you also see close groups, close bonds, close friendships. A sense of

being together against a society that’s not particularly forgiving.

 

In our earlier conversation you mentioned you’d deliberately

included a lot of Otago content and the early court records here were

particularly well kept. What are some of the more interesting things

you found out about our region?

Well, one of the things about the 19th century court records is that the police

really only acted on the basis of complaints, so you’re dealing with cases

where men approached other men and got rebuffed and some guy got

terribly upset and went to the police. Perhaps my favourite case is involving

a policeman who followed two men out of a hotel in Oamaru in 1888 and

stood on one side of a hedge and took down in his notebook what they were

talking about when they were having sex on the other side of the hedge. And

I won’t say what they said because you can find that out later, but that sort

of thing was quite delightful, because you can get men’s actual dialogue.

 

Other than the court records in Otago, what other source material

does one use for getting a sense of what was going on in the gay

world in the 19th century?

Some sources are clearer – there’s quite a rich photographic record and

photographs are really useful as sources, not just as subsidiary illustrations.

One of the other kind of interesting cases is the case of William Yate, who

was the missionary who ran into a spot of bother. That produced a volume of

paperwork within that church missionary society. And we also have his diary.

 

When you say a spot of bother, you mean because he was gay?

Yeah. He became involved with a sailor and he was also involved with young

Maori youths and both of those things led him into some difficulty with the

church authorities, basically. So we’ve got that. There’s also a couple of

ships’ journals. The 19th century’s been interesting because it’s a matter of

piecing together from tiny, tiny little fragments of information ... Once we

think we know what’s going on, we can then reconstruct from diaries, notices

in the newspaper, working out who men’s friends were, from electoral rolls

and street directories and those kind of databases. You can use those sorts

of sources to reconstruct a bit about their lives.

 

Who their companions might have been and so on, ahh okay. Was

there a lot of cohabitation among men?

I don’t know that, but I suspect there probably was. One of the things that

turns up is that the boarding house and the hotel were really popular, and

it does seem that men weren’t too concerned about what other men were

doing in those kind of settings. So it looks like it would’ve been quite possible

for men to live together. I think something that’s quite important about the

19th century is that it was actually only sodomy that was illegal until 1893,

so most sexual activities between men weren’t illegal at all for most of the

century, and I think that put a different cast on what was possible, too.

 

You say that illustrations are a really good reference and you’ve got

280 odd illustrations in there – well, not all of them odd...

Some of them are odd.

 

I was assuming they would not be overtly homoerotic, but were

there some quite overtly gay images from the 19th century? Or how

were you able to identify them as such if they were subtle?

There’s a body of work from one particular photographer which is quite

striking ... The men are expressing a particular kind of sentimental

friendship. The other thing that’s important about the 19th century is,

because that idea of the intimate, even passionate male friendship was one

that was quite prevalent, part of the question I’ve been asking is what was

the relationship of that kind of idealised sentimental friendship to an overtly

erotic kind of relationship? And so that question itself forms part of the

history.

 

Now, you’ve written this huge comprehensive history of New

Zealand. What has led you to become the gay Michael King, if you

like?

Well, it was really kind of funny because I was going to write just a little

book and then a little book turned into some kind of bigger thing. My background’s in sociology and in geography and in history and so those things lend themselves to it quite nicely because you can look at identity, you can look at space and you can look at the past. The other thing is that there was a huge, huge gap, because no one had really systematically  looked at the topic. And it was too tantalising a topic in the end to let slip by as an opportunity.

 

WORLD WATCH

 

Sources: www.gaydarnation.com , www.365Gay.com ,

www.pinknews.co.uk

 

TERRORISTS TARGET GAY MAYOR

France

Police are increasing security around Paris Mayor Bertrand

Delanoe after a website identified him as a target for Al-Qaeda

terrorists. Messages on the site said that terrorists had

pinpointed Delanoe and the city of Paris in an attempt to bring

down the French President, Nicolas Sarkozy, who supported the

war in Iraq, but who has extremely tight security. While popular

in Paris, Tunisian-born Delanoe has come under fire from the

capital’s Muslim community because he is openly gay. Delanoe

announced he was gay during a 1998 television interview

before being elected mayor. He was stabbed in a Paris street

in 2002 by a man who told police “he hated politicians, the

Socialist Party, and the homosexuals”.

 

HATE CRIMES ON THE RISE

Australia

Hate crimes against gay men in Sydney are increasing. The

AIDS Council of NSW (ACON) has received 22 reports of

homophobic violence in the past six weeks alone, compared

with 30 over the previous five months. In response to the

brutal and unsolved bashing of a gay couple in Surry Hills

early in December 2007, the council is planning to lodge a

formal complaint with the NSW Ombudsman against police

for allegedly failing to protect the gay community. While

police were quick to attend the crime scene, the couple feel

their case was not taken seriously. The bashing of the couple

prompted Sydney Lord Mayor Clover Moore to write to NSW

Police Minister David Campbell for the second time in a month

demanding police take more action.

 

BABY TAKEN FROM COUPLE

Brazil

A government official who successfully fought to take an

adopted baby away from a gay couple in Brazil has said that

“gay couples are abnormal”. The baby had been under the

care a 30-year-old transsexual hairdresser, Roberta Góes

Luiz, and her partner for eight months. “I’ve been through

three psychological evaluations successfully,” Roberta told a

newspaper. “I have my own home, I’ve been with my partner

for six years and I have a job. But for others that isn’t “normal”

and I’m not capable of taking care of a baby. That’s prejudice,

there is no other explanation. But I’m not going to give up. I

want my son back.” The official is reported as saying: “I’m not

discriminating. I simply understand that this child has the right

to a conventional family, with a mother that is a woman and a

father that is a man. I don’t think it is correct to give custody to

that transsexual man.”

 

PARTY PLEDGES TO CREATE FAMILY MINISTRY

Spain

The main opposition party, Partido Popular, has made a bid for

conservative and Catholic votes by promising to establish a

new family ministry if they win the elections in March. Leader

Mariano Rajoy recently suggested that the “traditional family”

needs extra protection now that the incumbent Socialist

government has legalised same-sex marriage, eased divorce

laws and repeatedly clashed with the Catholic Church. Despite

their appeals to devout Spaniards and their conservative

stance, PP have not indicated they intend amending or

abolishing gay marriage should they come to power.

 

The Jailhouse Blues

 

by Anna Chinn

The opening of a prison in Milton last year drew more media interest even than the opening of the town’s other great institution, a sausage museum. So the time seemed right to find out what happens when members of the queer community land behind bars, and what are some of the issues specific to our people inside.

 

The recent Transgender Inquiry by the Human Rights Commission brought to light some of the concerns of trans inmates. The relevant Department of Corrections policy goes: “Prisoners who believe that their anatomical or biological gender is opposite to their birth gender are contained in an environment that acknowledges and accepts their gender identification and does not disadvantage or restrict their opportunities for successful reintegration into the community.” Yet, in practice, gender reassignment surgery appears to be required before trans prisoners can be placed in a facility housing people of their gender identity. In other words, MtF prisoners usually stay in men’s prisons and FtM prisoners are usually housed with women.

 

Thus, public submissions to the inquiry highlighted problems ranging from prisoners being addressed by their birth name rather than their legal name, through to difficulties in keeping safe from transphobic harassment by other prisoners - protective isolation being cited as “a double penalty”. 

 

Disturbingly, the summary of submissions noted: “Others suggested it was seen as easier to place trans inmates in segregated wings, often with child sex offenders, than to provide a safe environment within mainstream prison wings.”  The findings of that inquiry had not been released at the time of writing, but they will be available at www.hrc.co.nz  by the time you read this.

 

Targeted harassment of gays and lesbians in prison does not seem to be so much of an issue, but the reason for that is not pretty. The fact is, while sexual activity is common in prisons, so is sexual violation thereby making it harder to distinguish the same-sex attracted prisoners from the plain bullies and the plain bullied.  School caretaker Shona Cooley is a lesbian who spent time in the remand wing

of a Christchurch prison while in her 20s. She described the environment like this: “I do know that straight women went in there and ended up, y’know, turning gay, just through loneliness and just, I presume, wanting to have some love. But there were some scary women in there that certainly did rape other women.”

 

When asked whether she thought those women who “turned” in prison might be recognising their innate sexuality, Cooley said: “Yeah, well they either do, or it’s just peer pressure as well. You know, there are some really fuckin’ staunch women in jail, and I think for someone who has just done some silly things but has never had to really, like, fight, a lot of them would submit to the bullying and stuff that goes on in there. It’s just as bad as what the men jails are, if not worse.”

 

The upshot for gays and lesbians, then, appears to be that same-sex attraction is not a major issue in prison. Rather, a major issue for all prisoners is safety. Those who are routinely subjected to abuse by other prisoners are damned if they don’t complain but, according to Cooley, they are damned if they do. “You know, if you’re a nark in there then you get dealt to.”

 

Compounding that problem is the risk of getting a sexually transmitted infection in prison, either through consensual or non-consensual intercourse. In an email, the manager of the all-male Otago Corrections Facility at Milton, Jack Harrison, said: “As part of the department’s harm minimisation initiatives to reduce the spread of communicable diseases, medical officers are permitted to prescribe condoms to prisoners based on consideration of clinical factors.” Which sounds suspiciously like you have to have an infection before you can access condoms.

 

In conclusion, prison sucks. Queer folk who must spend time behind bars can only hope jail staff will have their heads screwed on right. Said Harrison: “Corrections  staff are professionals who are responsible for working with prisoners from all walks of life whether that be from different cultural, ethnic or religious backgrounds, ages or sexuality and our expectation is that everyone is afforded the same level of professionalism in their dealings with staff.”

 

 

Let’s Beat Homophobia

 

To my understanding, homophobia is not just the fault of

homophobes, it comes from the past - from great grandfathers

to grandfathers to fathers to sons. So, when it comes to this

generation and everything else that has changed - hitting your

kids, for example - why then does homophobia survive? It survives

through ignorance. I have had many a discussion over the years

with the most homophobic and I would ask them: Who would

choose to be gay? Because that is their fear. Really who would?

Although homophobia is getting slowly better, there are still gay

bashings, people are still judged wrongly because of who they are

and penalised for it. But, as I have seen for myself, these people

can and in some cases have changed these views.

 

Years ago I just hung out with the boys. Having martial art

experience made this easy and so I got to know many boys with

harsh views towards gay men. These boys used to go find the gays

and peel them out with a wrong sense of pride (before they met

me). Today as these boys are still my friends they have done a

100% turn around. Now they find their own pride in straight not

narrow and some of them would admit now to being a little bi.

When they meet our wonderful gay boys in the street now they

laugh and talk, accept them and know that power comes from

the pride and security of their own sexuality (as with us) and not

through their fists or negative mouths. It’s the person that you fall

in love with and how they treat you that matters and it’s not a big

deal what sexuality they are.

 

I have had a lot of parties over the years and have had friends

from many different walks of life. So, I’ve always had gay friends.

And I have seen people change. To all you guys out there - and

you know who you are - I’m so proud of you all. You do make a

difference and it does make me smile that you make an effort to

support a community of people that may be a little different than

yourself.

Love, peace, mung beans and death to homophobia.

South

 

Letter To The Editor

 

Dear Editor

The cover of the last OGT and the editorial regarding the “cancelled” stickers and

the council’s reaction to them is perhaps nothing compared to the inhumane way

most gays act toward gays in a silent (and sometimes not so silent) but destructive

manner.

 

I am out, but just a regular guy like any other red-blooded, non-stereotype gay

guy and I have found that most straight people are totally fine with me being gay.

However, most of those nasties the OGT cover showed as stamped out as “cancelled”

are anything but from our “own side”!

 

A visit to a gay scene venue (be it a bar, a dance or whatever) there’s the same

sort of behaviour and, invariably, this happens not only here but in any part of the

western world. I guess many that go to such places are there to be seen only. I have

long since stopped going - there’d be better chance in a redneck pub in the wop

wops! A visit to most gay dating sites is met with the same cold apathy with few

guys having any sense of manners or ethics whatsoever towards others.

 

The laws we have cancelling discrimination and bringing in civil unions are now

largely laid waste as few consider a wholesome relationship anyway. Discrimination

for HIV+ sufferers is rampant from the gay side at a time when anyone with it

perhaps needs more care than ever before. Thus, as a friend said, with all this gay

tolerance law in place it would seem that the “baby got thrown out with the bath

water”. The nastiness from one gay to another is still very much “active” and usually

done just for one’s own self-gratification. Any straight guy who is aware must see

gays as incredibly self destructive to their own team.

 

The interesting irony is that countries where being gay is repressed still are the

places left on earth where there at least is some hope of finding a decent person.

 

Yours,

Paul Jeffery

 

[Abridged. It’s unfortunate that your experience of the gay community has been so

negative. The phrase at the bottom of the cover on the November 2007 issue of the

OGT – “One Day?” – implied that the concepts that had the cancelled stickers over

them have not yet disappeared from society whether the perpetrators be queer or

straight, institutions or laws, etc. While it is true that within queer communities there

sometimes are homophobic behaviours, in my experience negative responses and

actions towards queer people are also still carried out by straight people. - Editor]

 

HRC’s Transgender 

 

Inquiry

 

The final report of the Human Rights Commission’s Transgender Inquiry, To Be

Who I Am: Kia noho au ki tōku anō ao, was released on Friday 18 January. The

report is the culmination of an 18 month long public inquiry into the discrimination

experienced by transgender people. Over that time the Commission’s Inquiry Team

met with over 200 people, held hearings in Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch and

Dunedin and received more than 130 submissions.

 

The Transgender Inquiry has looked at three key areas: personal experiences

of discrimination, difficulties accessing health services and the barriers transgender

people face when trying to have their gender status legally recognised on documents

like birth certificates and passports. Commissioners heard from a wide range of

transgender people, from an 11-year-old to a person in her late 70s. Trans people

who spoke to the Inquiry came from all walks of life, including farmers, business

people, health professionals and parents. Some had transitioned many years ago and

simply live as men and women while others identify, for example, as transsexual,

transgender, fa’afafine, gender-queer or as cross dressers.

 

The Inquiry held hui and fono to ensure that Commissioners heard the experiences

of whakawāhine, tangata ira tane, fa’afafine and other Pasifika trans people. Their

stories have been crucial in developing recommendations that are relevant to trans

communities in Aotearoa/New Zealand. The Inquiry’s final report also includes a

specific chapter on the barriers faced by trans children, young people and their

families.

 

Health professionals, family members, community groups, unions and academics

also made submissions highlighting the changes needed so that trans people enjoy

the same human rights as others in New Zealand. While this report details the levels

of discrimination and barriers faced by trans people, it is also a celebration of their

resilience, dignity and strength and the contributions they make to many communities

throughout this country.

 

Four out of five submissions to the Inquiry described examples of serious

discrimination from harassment at work to assault and sexual abuse. For some,

discrimination has become so common that it was expected.

The Transgender Report highlights four areas for immediate attention:

• Increasing participation of trans people in decisions that affect them.

• Strengthening the legal protections making discrimination against trans people

unlawful.

• Improving access to health services, including gender reassignment services.

• Simplifying requirements for change of sex on a birth certificate, passport and

other documents.

While the Inquiry’s terms of reference were limited to trans people, intersex people

made submissions that have raised significant human rights issues. These merit

urgent consideration and will require further in-depth work by the Commission in

consultation with intersex people and their families, relevant government agencies and

health professionals.

A copy of the report of the Transgender Inquiry can be downloaded from www.hrc.

co.nz/transgenderinquiry  or a printed copy can be requested by emailing the Project

Manager, Jack Byrne, on [email protected]

 

Out In Africa 

 

Crossing Mali

 

by Brent Coutts & Gavin Hurley

 

(NZ: Brent Coutts, 2007) - Review by John Robinson

Crossing Mali is the latest offering from Auckland based poet, publisher,

traveller and history teacher Brent Coutts. He hails from Balclutha and

studied at Otago University so we can claim him as one of our own. His first

book of verse, I Know, appeared in 1994. It is an elegant, hand typeset volume of twelve pieces with such titles as “The Surprise (Finding John & Mark Kissing)”. I Know is recognised as New Zealand’s first book of openly gay verse.

 

I would like to quote here in full “My Father’s Eyes”, a later work, as an

example of Coutts’ tone and sensitivity:

I can not remember

the colour of my

father’s eyes

blue I think

blue

and lost for a

reason why I

can not remember

I telephone him

to ask.

In the polite conversation

I tell him about my

boyfriend

though he will never

ask

and never comment on

what is said.

It is hard to explain

how this hurts so much

but it does.

“the colour of my

eyes?

blue-grey,” he says.

 

“Crossing Mali”, the poem, was written in 1997 when Coutts and his partner David Josland travelled eventfully along the Niger River. It is meditative and romantic:

“There have been actors before us tales told and movies dreamed.

Who on this journey will we play?”

 

Gavin Hurley, the Auckland artist with a genuine interest in the heroes of the golden age of exploration, has taken up the challenge. His response was to create an enchanting suite of 24 coloured paper collages - pictures of explorers (Mungo Park, Callie, Barth, Laing and David Josland), maps, postcard glimpses, puzzles and warnings. We don’t know the actual sizes of these images, but they translate beautifully to the page. His cheeky, orange schoolbook cover design is a delight too.

 

Crossing Mali, the book, is a little beauty. It is available for $30.00 from the publisher [email protected]  and also from Red Tussock Gallery in Alexandra.

 

 

Not Only “Coupledom”

 

Gay And Single … Forever? 10 Things

 

Every Gay Guy Looking For Love (And

 

Not Finding It) Needs To Know by Steven 

Bereznai

 

(New York: Marlowe & Company, 2006)

 

Review by Mike Wooliscroft

Gay And Single … Forever? is a recently published book discussing alternative ways of relating, partnership and friendship of gay men. In a society where partnership is oftentimes assumed to be the “ideal” and heterosexual marriage top of a hierarchy, Bereznai offers a useful discussion of alternatives to

these models for gay men. Much of the argument could possibly be applied to gay women as well.

 

Largely based on Bereznai’s personal experience as a long-term single, he draws on a variety of research findings and the work of other authors. His chapter headings are illuminating as he works through a range of issues and provides useful argument to encourage readers to reflect on options for relationships.

 

I shall briefly comment on each chapter, but do not take my very brief summary as a substitute for reading the book for his fuller account is interesting, informative and, quite often, stimulating.

 

Gay is good – being gay and single used to be, too.

Bereznai starts off with a personal account of his responses to the questions he receives as to why he is single. He states that the question oftentimes conveys a suggestion of failure. The equation used to be: Gay = single = alone = lonely = dysfunctional. Now that “gay” has been removed from that equation for many people

he says the rest of it remains very evident - single = alone = lonely = dysfunctional. The question “Why are you single?” often suggests “What’s wrong with you?” and also “Why have you flopped?”

 

The author concludes that 40% to 60% of gay men in North America are single and are happy living in this way in spite of apparently being open to a relationship with a potential “Mr Right”, “Mr Almost-Right” or “Mr Could B. Right” (if I worked on him a bit).

 

There is a conspiracy.

In this chapter Bereznai argues that gay-accepting straight people want “their” gays in relationships because that is the generally preferred pattern in the straight world. He draws on the work of Gayle Rubin, an anthropologist, who broke down “a series of social and sexual activities into two opposing categories as they are embraced by mainstream culture: good, normal, natural and bad, abnormal, unnatural. Married is better than unmarried. Monogamous is better than promiscuous. In a relationship is better than casual. Straight is better than gay.”

 

Putting that all together Bereznai concludes that the message is that, “Married Straights are better than Coupled Straights are better than Single Straights are

better than Gays. Now of course gay couples have moved on up the ladder, while singles linger behind.”

 

Love is not a hierarchy, even if gay progress means pretending it is.

Here the author states that there is “more to love – and less to marriage – than what the conspiracy would have us believe. And while marriage has long been held up as the rite of passage into maturity for straights, I wonder if this transition out of a sexual and romantic relationship into friendship is the right of passage into emotional adulthood for gay men.”

 

Husbands and boyfriends don’t guarantee happiness.

This will be obvious to anyone who has been in a relationship, whether marriage, civil union, partnership or even been with a buddy of various kinds.

 

The happiest gay singles are “Single by Choice”.

This, too, is obvious and Bereznai writes encouragingly about his personal experience learning that “it’s possible to be gay and single and happy and dignified”.

 

Wanting to be with someone is natural – not wanting to stay with him is too.

In this chapter Bereznai introduces the concept of “homosociable” meaning tactile sociability, a sexual playfulness “in addition to the homosexual, or the term I sometimes

use – the “homosensual” (close to the Italian omosessual)”.

 

You can find intimacy and emotional growth without a boyfriend.

The author writes of the considerable value of “best friends” who are very often

not “boyfriends” (and may be of the opposite gender). He refers to the work of

John Amodeo, a counsellor and author who has written on “sloppy enmeshment” which is an easy trap for the romantically inclined. Amodeo states that, “Instead of narrowing your options by pursuing “The Relationship”, you can increase them by developing a network of meaningful connections.” And he emphasises that “if you’re

unwilling to stand alone, you may seek companionship that offers no real intimacy. You might hold onto a relationship that’s toxic to your well-being. Fearful of losing something that you never really had, you may go through the motions of having a relationship, when no real “relating” is happening.”

 

Fuck buddies and tricks are relationships.

Here Bereznai outlines the physical and non-physical elements which can be provided by these categories of encounters of buddies leading to very worthwhile enduring friendships.

 

Boyfriends can be like prostitutes – prostitutes can be like boyfriends.

This chapter opens with a marvellous, if cynical, quote from Margaret Cho from Revolution: “When you live together sex takes on a whole new dimension. I feel like a prostitute that works for really low rates. I’ll do oral and anal, if you take out

the garbage. I’ll lick your balls, if you open this jar. Do I have to eat your ass to get you to mow the lawn?”

 

Bereznai also refers to the work of Dean Ornise, a doctor, who writes that, “A romantic relationship is only one of countless ways of experiencing the healing

power of love and intimacy…” But, he warns that “we can only be intimate to the degree that we are willing to be open and vulnerable”.

 

Boyfriends and husbands don’t protect against AIDS.

This is so obvious and has been one of the constant messages of the NZ Aids Foundation. Here Bereznai refers to the work of Michael Rowe, author

of Looking For Brothers and Other Men’s Sons, who states, “When you’re with someone – whether for a night or for a lifetime – your responsibility is to honor the person you’re holding in your arms, however briefly, and to make them feel glad they’re there with

you.”

 

Bereznai’s passionate conclusion is that: “Just as there is no such thing as “just” friends, there is no such thing as “just” sex. It is a wild and crazy thing to intertwine our bodies and penetrate as we do, to be inside someone and to let someone else in. And there is more at stake than a few broken hearts and wounded egos. We

need to start acknowledging the importance of our casual partners, whether we are fucking out of lust or love or need or loneliness. After all, why should we bother protecting ourselves or each other if indeed we and our partners for the night, for the hour, for the quickest of quickies are merely the means to shooting a load or

another notch on the bedpost? If indeed a trick is less of a person than a boyfriend?

Long-term couples sometimes get infected by relying on love and trust … Short term lovers should protect each other’s hearts, bodies and souls by showing caring and empathy.”

 

This book is worth reading especially for those gay men not comfortable in their single state and who may be lacking support, intimacy and love from other connections. And so some single gay men continue looking for their Mr Right as a committed life-long partner. It is also worth reading by those who, in relationships, are finding the reality of their dreamslived- out disappointing. An irritant is that the work is not indexed and nor is there a bibliography of the works cited. Marlowe &

Company, the publishers, should have done better.

 

Gay Life And Culture: A World History

 

Edited by Robert Aldrich (London: Thames & Hudson, 2006)

Review by Mike Wooliscroft

Where would we be without Robert Aldrich, editor of this latest compilation of copiously illustrated essays? Aldrich is well known as the co-editor of Who’s Who In Gay And Lesbian History and Who’s Who In Contemporary Gay And Lesbian History, author of the inspired The Seduction Of The Mediterranean: Writing, Art And Homosexual Fantasy and Colonialism and Homosexuality. He was also co-editor of Gay Perspectives: Essays In Australian Gay Culture.

 

Aldrich’s writing on gay issues and history is, above all, insightful and accessible to the general reader. In his “day-job” Aldrich is currently Professor of European History and Chair of the Department of History in the Faculty of Arts at the University of

Sydney.

 

As its title suggests, this work is a broad study of homosexuality across time and several continents.  Curiously though, given the editor lives in Australia, it is relatively light on Australia and there is only one indexed reference to New Zealand, though I did find another bare reference.

 

In this volume, Aldrich’s chief contribution is a general introduction to the topic of gay and lesbian history with a seven page section on homosexuality in the Antipodes

(limited to Australia) which in part makes up for a more substantial treatment further in the book.

 

The authors of the various chapters are all academics, but each will be readily assimilated by lay people. The nature of the text and the extensive notes and bibliographic references suggest it may well have a life as an undergraduate text.   The illustrations throughout are superb, though it is readily apparent that those depicting lesbians are in the minority.

 

This book is highly recommended whether for reading comprehensively, dipping into for favourite topics or grazing through the many fine illustrations many of which were new to me.

 

 

TALES OF THE CITY

 

UNEXPECTEDLY CONTINUED …

Michael Tolliver Lives

 

by Armisted Maupin

(New York: HarperCollins, 2007) Review by Mike Wooliscroft

 

From 1976 to 1989 Armisted Maupin published six volumes in his series Tales Of The City. In fact, they originally started as daily columns in the San Francisco Chronicle. These are marvellous stories centred around the inhabitants of 28 Barbary Lane, on San Francisco’s Russian Hill. The story gave a lively and absorbing picture of the sexual liberation of the late 1970s, moving through to the appearance of

AIDS and the necessarily more confined domestic joys in the 1980s for those who were spared.

 

One of the chief characters of the first six novels was Michael Tolliver, a gay man on his search for love. At the end of the first six books Michael is HIV positive and is anticipating a much shorter life-span.

 

Now, though, Maupin has created a further chapter in Michael’s life since with cocktails of drugs he lives out the kind of fulfilling, extended life he had earlier thought would not be his. Michael now has Ben, a partner 20 years his junior. This novel gives the reader a picture of largely domestic bliss with wise reflections on being in an open intergenerational relationship while remaining

lovingly committed to one another.

 

Michael, who some reviewers suggest might be modelled to an extent on Maupin, states early in the book that he realised when his previous partner Thack left him that “Thack did me a favour by leaving. I might never have noticed how little I was getting if he hadn’t taken it away.” He also realised that you “could make a home by yourself ... without someone sleeping next to you. You could tend your garden and cook your meals and find predictable pleasure in your own autonomy.  In other words, I was ready for Ben.”

 

Maupin makes an important distinction which many gay people find – the distinction between our “biological” families and our “logical” families, the members of whom we choose rather than have chosen for us. The relationship of Michael and his dying mother is extremely well-conveyed as is the growing warmth between him and his rather more macho older brother. (There is much more

to this part of the story but I won’t spoil the plot.)

 

It is no surprise to the reader when, faced with the conflicting wish to be at the bedside of Anna Madrigal, Michael’s former landlady who has just suffered a stroke, and to be at the same time at the bedside of his dying mother, Michael chooses to be with Anna.

 

Reflections on maturing minds are given by the wise Anna Madrigal when she says,“You don’t have to keep up, dear. You just have to keep open.” (I don’t think that this was a double entendre.)

 

Michael also shows wisdom when he reflects, “I was also dwelling on the pain of impermanence, the way love is always on loan, never the nest egg we want it to be.”

Michael thinks of the comparative virtues of those couples close in age and those of divergent ages. Speaking of the more mature gay couple – possibly friends only – he states: “As far as I can tell, they’ve both relinquished romance without a fuss … They will grow old, those two, tucked in their separate beds (with their separate collections of porn). There must be a certain comfort in knowing that the guy across the cornflakes in the morning has noticed, just like you, how short the days are getting. At least you’re at the finish line together. There’s something to be said for that, no doubt. But would I trade it for what I have with Ben? God no. Not in a million

years. Not while love is still something I can taste and touch and nurture and pull down the pants of. Not while I still have a shot of this.”  And at the end Michael looks at Ben and reminds himself “for the umpteenth time that his youth was not contagious. It would certainly make the journey more pleasant, but it wouldn’t save me from my destination”.

 

Armisted Maupin continues at his best with this gentle story of relationships, family, maturing bodies and minds. Anyone who enjoyed the six stories which made up Tales Of The City will enjoy this further rather unexpected update.

 

For those new to Maupin and in particular Tales Of The City, this volume will stand on its own.  However, I hope that you will feel encouraged to read the original six stories which provide a social history of a time now firmly past and which are peopled with delectable characters to enliven and entertain as well as to feel empathy with and to share their joys and sorrows.

 

 

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