| Midterm Review Sheet: Please use this sheet to study for the Mid-Term Exam. |
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| Listed below are the key terms, people, and ideas you should be familiar with in order to suceed on the midterm exam. If you should have any questions, please ask your teacher! | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| THE RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Florence, Italy Define Renaissance Medici Family Patrons of the Arts The Humanities Castiglione's idea of a "Renaissance Man" Machiavelli, "The Prince Michelangelo and his works Leonardo da Vinci (Last Supper, Mona Lisa) Raphael (School of Athens) Role of the Church Humanism Northern Renaissance Erasmus Gutenberg The Protestant Reformation Luther, "95 Theses" |
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| Indulgences Diet of Worms Peace of Augsburg Problems with the Church Simony Tithes Pluralism John Calvin Predestination Huguenot Henry VIII Anglican Religion Catholic/Counter Reformation Jesuits Inquisition Index |
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| THE SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION AND THE ENLIGHTENMENT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Scientific Method Nicolas Copernicus Geocentric Theory Johan Kepler Sir Isaac Newton Thomas Hobbes Heliocentric Theory |
John Locke Baron de Montesquieu Jean Jacques Rousseau Voltaire Salons Mozart Galileo |
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| EXPLORATION AND EXPANSION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Henry Hudson Alfonso de Albuquerque Montezuma Hernando Cortes Francisco Pizarro Spice Islands Louis XIV Dutch East India Co. Dutch West India Co. Charter Huguenots Entrepreneur Mercantilism Domestic System Capitalists/Capitalism Why was it so easy for Europeans to defeat the Incas and Aztecs? What were the major exports from the Spanish Colonies in Latin America? |
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| Queen Isabella Christopher Columbus Amerigo Vespucci Juan Ponce de Leon Vasco de Balboa Ferdinand de Magellan Sir Francis Drake Jaccques Cartier Cartographer Astrolabe Missionary Conquistador Treaty of Tordesillas Encomienda Plantation Middle Passage |
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| THE AGE OF ABSOLUTE MONARCHS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Charles V Philip II Hapsburg Empire Spains Economic Problems Huguenots Edict of Nantes (1598) Loius XIV Peace of Westphalia (1648) Frederick William I |
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| Maria Theresa Peter the Great Partition of Poland Divine Right of Kings Absolution Puritans Versailles Spanish Armada Parliament |
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| REVOLUTION IN ENGLAND AND NORTH AMERICA | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Glorious Revolution (1688-1689) William and Mary King George III Stamp Act Taxation without Representation Declaration of Independence |
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| James I Divine Right Ruler Charles I Petition of Right (1628) English Civil War (1642-1649) Oliver Cromwell Haveas Corpus Act |
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