| Place of Residence/Importance: | Brought up in Scotland; lived in England; toured Europe; left England in 1816 and lived in Italy. Died in Greece. |
| School/Period | Romantic age (1798-1832) |
| Techniques or Genres. | Poetry. Spencerian stanza (Harold), ottava rima (Don Juan & The Vision of Judgment). Varied for Manfred. Often forced or clever triple and feminine rhymes, like "intellectual" and "Hen-pecked you all". Also was an excellent letter writer. |
| Themes | He
introduced the "Byronic Hero" into the Romantic mind, self-exiled from communion
with men and self-reliant, eschewing human and divine/supernatural help.
Norton describes this kind of "Satanic" or Byronic hero as "moody,
passionate, and remorse-torn but unrepentant wanderer" (503). This
figure, as seen in Harold, Manfred, and Juan, is echoed in Ahab, Heathcliff,
and even Nietzsche's Ubermensch.
This seems a bit like Coleridge's Ancient Mariner. Byron pretended
to be very much like his heroes in public, but in private, with friends,
he was tactful and "nice." Also good at satire, as in the ungentle "The Vision of Judgment" on Bob Southey and Geo III. |
| Topics of the poems. | Often
seems to be himself, or a parody or vision of himself. Pursuit by guilty
conscience, alienation from others. In Manfred, the protagonist is
haunted by guilt over incest; Norton reminds us that incest was a common
topic in Gothic novels; I suggest that that doesn't mean that it's not about
himself; he might have identified somewhat, in his self-image, with such
Gothic villians and so still describes Manfred (himself?) in that way. |
| Major Non-list Works | "Written after Swimming from Sestos to Abydos" Manfred (a poetic drama) |
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|
Brought
up by Scottish mother in Aberdeen. Toured Europe repeatedly. Finally
ran away from England in 1816 following the revelation of an affair he had
with his half-sister Augusta Leigh; died in Greece as the Greek people were
fighting for freedom from the Turks. |
| Notable Quote | |
| Comment |
Norton
reminds us that in general, aside from the creation of the Byronic hero,
Byron was less of an influence on other writers than anybody else. He
was rather 18th century in his style and diction, and aside from love of
liberty and support of the Greek fight for independence, was not so much
an innovator as most of the other Romantics. Thanks Nort. |
Childe Harold's Pilgrimage: Canto 3: Stanzas 1-28, 36-45, 68-78, 85-98, 113-118
Don Juan: Canto 2: Stanzas 8-12, 17-21, 49-53, 56-57, 66-68
When We Two Parted
She Walks In Beauty
So We'll Go No More A-Roving
When A Man Hath No Freedom to Fight for at Home
Stanzas Written on the Road Between Florence and Pisa
The Vision of Judgment
Notes derived from the Norton Anthology of British Literature, Volume II. Fifth Edition.
Childe Harold's Pilgrimage: Canto 3: Stanzas 1-28, 36-45, 68-78, 85-98, 113-118
"Stanzas Written on the Road Between Florence and Pisa"