(755 ILCS 43/45) Sec. 45. Principal's wishes must be followed. (1) The physician or provider may subject the principal to mental health treatment in a manner contrary to the principal's wishes as expressed in a declaration for mental health treatment only: (a) When a court order contradicts the principal's wishes as specified in the declaration; or (b) In cases of emergency endangering life or health. (2) A declaration does not limit any authority provided in Sections 3-100 through 3-910 of the Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities Code either to take a person into custody, or to admit, retain, or treat a person in a health care facility. (Source: P.A. 89-439, eff. 6-1-96.) (755 ILCS 43/50) Sec. 50. Revocation. A declaration may be revoked in whole or in part by written statement at any time by the principal if the principal is not incapable. A written statement of revocation is effective when signed by the principal and a physician and the principal delivers the revocation to the attending physician. The attending physician shall note the revocation as part of the principal's medical record. (Source: P.A. 89-439, eff. 6-1-96.) (755 ILCS 43/55) Sec. 55. Declaration protects physician or provider from legal action. A physician who, to a reasonable degree of medical certainty, determines that the principal is capable or incapable of revoking a declaration or a physician or provider who administers or does not administer mental health treatment according to and in good faith reliance upon the decision or direction of the attorney-in-fact or the validity of a declaration is not subject to criminal prosecution, civil liability, or professional disciplinary action resulting from a subsequent finding of a declaration's invalidity. (Source: P.A. 89-439, eff. 6-1-96.) (755 ILCS 43/60) Sec. 60. Restrictions on who may serve as attorney-in-fact. None of the following may serve as attorney-in-fact: (1) The attending physician or mental health service provider or an employee of the physician or provider, if the physician, provider, or employee is unrelated to the principal by blood, marriage or adoption. (2) An owner, operator or employee of a health care facility in which the principal is a patient or resident, if the owner, operator or employee is unrelated to the principal by blood, marriage, or adoption. (Source: P.A. 89-439, eff. 6-1-96.) (755 ILCS 43/65) Sec. 65. Restrictions on who may witness declaration. None of the following may serve as a witness to the signing of a declaration: (1) The attending physician or mental health service provider or a relative of the physician or provider; (2) An owner, operator, or relative of an owner or operator of a health care facility in which the principal is a patient or resident; or (3) A person related to the principal by blood, marriage, or adoption. (Source: P.A. 89-439, eff. 6-1-96.) (755 ILCS 43/70) Sec. 70. Withdrawal of attorney-in-fact. (1) An attorney-in-fact may withdraw by giving notice to the principal. If a principal is incapable, the attorney-in-fact may withdraw by giving notice to the attending physician. The attending physician shall note the withdrawal as part of the principal's medical record. (2) A person who has withdrawn under the provisions of subsection (1) of this Section may rescind the withdrawal by executing an acceptance after the date of the withdrawal. The acceptance must be in the same form as provided by Section 75 of this Act for accepting an appointment. A person who rescinds a withdrawal must give notice to the principal if the principal is capable or to the principal's attending physician if the principal is incapable. (Source: P.A. 89-439, eff. 6-1-96.) |
| Model legislation for an Advanced Directive regarding future mental health treatment from Illinois |