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      By Thompson                                      H.B. No. 570
      75R1504 SKB-D                          
                                A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
1-1                                   AN ACT
1-2     relating to convulsive or coma-inducing therapies and the
1-3     prohibition of electroconvulsive therapy; providing a penalty.
1-4           BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1-5           SECTION 1.  Section 578.001, Health and Safety Code, is
1-6     amended to read as follows:
1-7           Sec. 578.001.  APPLICATION OF CHAPTER.  This chapter applies
1-8     to the use of electroconvulsive therapy, psychosurgery, pre-frontal
1-9     sonic sound treatment, or any other convulsive or coma-inducing
1-10     therapy by any person, including a private physician who uses the
1-11     therapy on an outpatient basis.
1-12           SECTION 2.  Chapter 578, Health and Safety Code, is amended
1-13     by adding Section 578.0015 to read as follows:
1-14           Sec. 578.0015.  DEFINITION.  In this chapter,
1-15     "electroconvulsive therapy" means a somatic treatment for a
1-16     psychiatric illness in which an electrical current is administered
1-17     to the brain and causes a seizure.
1-18           SECTION 3.  Section 578.002, Health and Safety Code, is
1-19     amended to read as follows:
1-20           Sec. 578.002.  USE OF ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY PROHIBITED;
1-21     CRIMINAL PENALTY.  (a)  A person commits an offense if the person:
1-22                 (1)  uses electroconvulsive therapy on another person;
1-23     or
1-24                 (2)  knowingly causes, conspires with another to cause,
2-1     or assists another to cause electroconvulsive therapy to be used on
2-2     a person.
2-3           (b)  An offense under Subsection (a) is a misdemeanor
2-4     punishable by:
2-5                 (1)  a fine of not more than $10,000;
2-6                 (2)  confinement in jail for not more than six months;
2-7     or
2-8                 (3)  both fine and confinement.
2-26           SECTION 4.  Section 578.007, Health and Safety Code, is
2-27     amended to read as follows:
3-1           Sec. 578.007.  REPORTS.  (a)  A mental hospital or facility
3-2     administering psychosurgery,
3-3     pre-frontal sonic sound treatment, or any other convulsive or
3-4     coma-producing therapy administered to treat mental illness or a
3-5     physician administering the therapy on an outpatient basis shall
3-6     submit to the department quarterly reports relating to the
3-7     administration of the therapy in the hospital or facility or by the
3-8     physician.
3-9           (b)  A report must state for each quarter:
3-10                 (1)  the number of patients who received the therapy,
3-11     including:
3-12                       (A)  the number of persons voluntarily receiving
3-13     mental health services who consented to the therapy;
3-14                       (B)  the number of involuntary patients who
3-15     consented to the therapy; and
3-16                       (C)  the number of involuntary patients for whom
3-17     a guardian of the person consented to the therapy;
3-18                 (2)  the age, sex, and race of the persons receiving
3-19     the therapy;
3-20                 (3)  the source of the treatment payment;
3-21                 (4)  the average number of
3-22     treatments;
Model legislation to ban the use of convulsive or coma-inducing therapies, such as electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
Page 2 of
Legislation
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