Col. Esslinger and Raul Vasquez
coming up the escalator at union station. Col. Esslinger was
wounded on Union, and again
at the end of Union II. (Picture courtesy of Kathryn Capone).
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the SILVER STAR MEDAL to
LIEUTENANT COLONEL DEAN E. ESSLINGER
UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS
For service as set forth in the following
CITATION:
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action while serving as Commanding
Officer of the Third Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division in
connection with operations against the enemy in the Republic of Vietnam.
During Operation Union, Lieutenant Colonel ESSLINGER repeatedly exhibited
exceptional leadership and professionalism in leading his men against North
Vietnamese Army forces. On 21 April 1967, he led his battalion in a helicopter
force assault mission to reinforce Company F of the Second Battalion, First
Marines which was heavily engaged with a numerically superior enemy force.
Locating his command post in a forward position in order to better control
and direct his companies, he reacted instantly to the critical situation,
moving to join the companies most heavily
engaged with the enemy. Despite intensive enemy small arms, automatic weapons
and mortar fire, he initiated an aggressive assault on the fortified enemy
positions, repeatedly exposing himself to hostile fire to pinpoint the
Viet Cong positions and to encourage his men in maintaining the momentum
of the attack. Although wounded on 28 April, Lieutenant Colonel ESSLINGER
refused medical evacuation and, undaunted by the heavy volume of enemy
fire, courageously continued to lead his battalion, soundly defeating the
enemy at each encounter. Again on 13 and 14 May when heavy contact was
made with a reinforced North Vietnamese Army battalion concealed in a fortified
complex, he demonstrated outstanding nowledge of military tactics as he
skillfully employed his battalion and personally directed and coordinated
artillery, naval gunfire and close air support. On 26 May while his battalion
was eavily engaged with a numerically superior enemy force, Lieutenant
Colonel ESSLINGER was eriously wounded in the head but again refused medical
aid in order to continue in battle. With complete disregard for his own
safety and welfare, he moved from one position to another to direct and
encourage his men. Although unable to stand because of his extremely painful
head wound, he selflessly continued to direct his unit’s operation until
the regimental commander ordered his medical evacuation. In large part
due to his expertly conceived and skillfully directed operations, his battalion
accounted for 420 enemy soldiers confirmed killed and destroyed umerous
enemy emplacements and caves. Throughout, his manner and method of
command instilled confidence and resolute determination which inspired
his men to their utmost efforts. By his exceptional leadership, aggressive
fighting spirit and loyal devotion to duty, Lieutenant Colonel ESSLINGER
contributed significantly to the accomplishment of his unit’s mission and
upheld the highest traditions of the Marine Corps and of the United States
Naval Service.
For the President,
V. H. KRULAK
LIEUTENANT GENERAL, U. S. MARINE CORPS
COMMANDING GENERAL, FLEET MARINE FORCE, PACIFIC