China Roses

 

All right, classh, come to order please. Good, that's much better. I feel so refreshed now, and you all look so wide awake and bushy-tailed! Bushy-tailed? Did someone bring a dog to class? That sure looks like a dog's tail at the back of the room. Now. OperaKait, Sister is very allergic to dogs and asks that you,...Aaaaaaaacccccchhhhhhoooo!!

 

Oh, excuse me! Let me just reach into my habit and pull out a box of EnyaPuffs ™, the tissue gentle enough for a magic dragon’s nose. Now, where were we? Oh, of course, in Room 222. And we are ready to exhume the lyrics that our beloved Roma wrote for “China Roses”? Good, studnuts, you are all such eager beagles.

 

First, let me say that I adore this poem because it is such a deep metaphysical treatise on a subject dear to my heart: Heaven!  You see, I have been told by Brother Posthumus (who sees dead people) that Heaven is a lovely place, so delightful in fact that I have already requested a cloud over Dublin, but let me not digress this soon.

 

I shall begin today’s lesion as soon as I take a bit of, um, water from this shining flask in my habit. I do need to feed my habit! Classh, pay attention, I just made a joke – please laugh! Thank you!

 

We shall begin at the beginning, as dear logical Roma would want us to do:

 

Who can tell me if we have heaven

 

Oh, what a brilliant commencement! You see, studnuts, this initial verse is a perfect example of the literary device called "metaphysica questio crucialis” – that is, starting the poem with a deeply important query! Roma is investigating not only heaven itself, but also our relationship to it. Do we know if we have heaven? Can we know this at all, given our lowly status as mere zits upon the face of the Cosmos? So, the poem's persona (here called “me”) faces the ultimate question of life after death and where we are supposed to go.

 

But, wait, perhaps there is a Roman riddle here! You see, Master Card, Roma presents us with a “double entendre” - maybe, just maybe, Roma is suggestive that we can have, and/or already do have, Heaven on Earth! Right here, right now! Wouldn't that be wonderful: Heaven now AND Heaven hereafter. O my heart throbs with excitement to move onto the next line:

 

Who can say the way it should be

 

Again, the WHO appears (though not in concert). So we must now ask: Who IS who? Is Who some divine being? An ethereal Irish singer? Her ingenuous producer? An ancient Geek philosopher, like Pluto? Or, does Roma in fact suggest that WHO is simply one of US, we mere flyspecks who most likely cannot answer any deep metaphysical queries. Do WE know the way it should be? Do we even know what “it” IS? Well, judging by the last faculty bleating, I would say no.

 

So let us cast our eyes back upon the text for illumination:

 

Moonlight holly, the Sappho comet

 

Aha, Roma removes her mind unto time and nature, and we now contemplate holly in the moonlight: holly - that wonderful instigator of carnal romance (about which I, of course, know nothing) under the light of the Moon itself. But another “double-entendre" rears its dubious head once again: note that “holly” has just one more letter than "holy"! Holy Moonlight! No, Miss Read, I am not quoting Batman. Rather, I am inculcating that our beloved Roma has loftier things on her mind than a peck or two last time by moonlight.

 

Now, what about the Sappho comet? Does it scamper through the moonlit sky shining down on the holy holly? Well, first of all, you should know that Sappho was a very famous Greek poet who lived around 600 BC. What? No, Miss Rhine, I did not know her personally. Sappho wrote lovely lyrics, just like Roma; in fact, I sometimes see Sappho in Roma, especially if I overdose on Pepto-Brennan ™, but I digress. Sappho also sang her own songs, just like Enya, but without the piano. And Enya also has her own celestial body – er, that is, one named after her. Could all this be meaningful?

 

I’m afraid not – my, how Roma loves the literary device of “unexpected things bumping in the night”! She tries to fool us into imagining a celestial body streaming through the night sky, but, surprise, she is deluding to a BIRD! You see, classh, the Sappho Comet is a distinctive type of hummingbird, iridescent in its appearance, its Latin name being "Hummingbirdia cometosis holliferousa.” So, in the moonlight, we see a tiny but beautiful bird holding a piece of holy holly in its beak. And what on earth is a hummingbird doing flying at night? The poor thing will hit a building or something! So, Roma grabs our sense of concern and involves our emotions in the poem: we must save that little creature! Run, classh, run!

 

But, sigh, we next read:

 

Angel's tears below a tree

 

Alas, we have failed, and the little doomed birdie has crashed headlong into a tree! There its corporeal essence lies, now knowing that it does indeed have Heaven, even if we do not. The Angel weeps copious tears at this tragic turn of events. Ah, but WHO is this mysterious Angel who now weeps its way into the poem? Perhaps it is one of the 500 Angeles who escaped L.A. to fly to Dublin to have recording careers as backed-up singers? Or is it a vampire with a soul? Has it been recently re-buffyed? How Roma keeps us guessing, forcing us to TRY AGAIN.

 

But now she hits us with:

 

You talk of the break of morning

 

YOU? Indeed, WHO is you? (No, OperaKait, you are not the Walrus). In stanza one we were introduced to WHO, and now it's YOU! Ah, Roma has switched her devious gears on us - from who to you, with love. Or was that a Beatles song? Our persona has become "interlocutor ignota". Perhaps it is that little hummingbird from the first stanza? It did indeed break its neck, so the "break of morning" might be relevant. Perhaps Roma even hints at the “beak of mourning” in her word-playful manner. But let us meander on:

 

As you view the new aurora

 

Oh! The sky is now lit with the aurora borealis! And it's a new one, too, not the old, boring borealis of last night. Can this still be our little deceased hummingbird (now loosey in the sky with diamonds)? Roma has pulled a good one on us here, hasn't she, Miss Taken? In fact, a proton of inspiration has just struck me! Perhaps the new aurora reflects the stars and stripes seen by our little feathered friend as it whammed into the tree? Oh, how poignant that would be! And lo and behold:

 

Cloud in crimson, the key of heaven

 

Now we are getting somewhere! Crimson clouds: are they red with weeping for our little bird? Or, has the aurora lit them up, painting the sky with crimson? Please note, classh, the obliteration here: cloud, crimson: how comforting!

 

But the VERY important phrase here is "the key of heaven"! Remember stanza one, wherein Roma discussed the metaphysics of Heaven? Of course you do, Miss Cooked! Does our little limp birdie now possess the key of Heaven itself? Or is the little bird in fact the key to Heaven? We cannot yet be certain, but must trudge on:

 

One love carved in acajou

 

One love, and only one! And it is immoralized by being engraved on acajou!

 

What, Miss Beguiled, you do not know what acajou is? Well, dear, acajou is a type of mahogany, a very lovely and durable wood, quite suitable for studnuts’ heads. Its Latin name (and do write this down) is "Swietenia.” You never know when this little fact will earn you millions on some crazed TV game show! Acajou grows naturally in both Africa and Central/Southern America; red-brown in colour, it is widely employed for furniture (including coffins) and boat building.

 

But what is this one love carved in such a wood, and why? It must be long-lasting, suitable for eternity or perhaps for a bedroom suite. And, what does this long-lasting, wood-based love have to do with anything else encountered so far? I doubt the little hummer loved the wood it smashed into! Or perhaps it did? Yes, in metaphysical terms, the coming of death brings the little birdie to eternal life amongst the crimson trees of Heaven. Of course! The crimson clouds reflect the crimson trees of Heaven!  How oblivious! Lettuce vegetate onwards!

 

One told me of China roses

 

One? Who is this “One”? We have not yet met him/her/it in this poem, unless, of course, we have met him/her/it under another name! That would be so Roma-nesque, wouldn’t it, Master Chef?

 

Now, do you all remember that the previous verse ended with "one love"? Thank you for nodding, Miss Cast, or are you asleep? No matter, perhaps the “one” here echoizes the one there! Clever Roma, using "referentio backwardia". Now, is it possible that the "one" here is still our sweet, Heaven-bound little hummingbird? Could this tiny creature know about China roses? And exactly what ARE China roses anyway?

 

Well, classh, the China rose is actually "Rosa chinensis" and entered the western world from, guess where? Yes, Miss Rhine, from China! They were brought to Europe in the late 18th century and now have many varieties. They are lightly fragrant, but somewhat sensitive to cold (unlike Canadians), and are reddish in colour. So, someone or something is telling the persona (“me") about these lovely flowers, but why? Let us continuate:

 

One a thousand nights and one night

 

This line, studnuts, appears to refer to the roses from China (and not to Miss Scheherazade (who is absent today), and guess what? China roses have interesting blooming habits, quite unlike my own rather drab one. Some bloom briefly, others last a long time, except in Ireland, of course. But consider also the metaphysical level of meaning here: is 1000 nights really just 1 very very long night? Especially for a demised hummingbird? Is time at a standstill, mourning the little creature so untimely taken from us? Were China roses present at its funeral? That would be such a nice touch!

 

Anyway, we must move on:

 

Earth's last picture, the end of evening

 

Now we are diving very deep into Roma's metaphysical mind: is this the last photo of the world, taken on the Adam and Eve of destruction? As the sun goes down, will it rise again? But perchance Roma is being less apocalyptic and more metaphorical: she really may be deluding to a typical evening on Earth as it turns into dawn. But why, we ask?

 

Then we read:

 

Hue of indigo and blue

 

The colours of destruction and/or dawn now appear! Please note the subtle difference between a hue of indigo and a hue of blue, something most people are simply unable to do, not having attended Roma Ryan’s High. Whatever is going to happen, it will be accompanied by two Hughs.

 

Thus the stanza as a hole concludes with a moment of uncertainty: is this simply the dawn of a new day on Earth, or is this really the end of life as we know it? Perhaps all the China roses on Earth turn blue as they mourn the demise of the hummingbird, now also blue and metamorphosed not only into Heaven, but also into Earth itself - a device called "minor pro major.”

 

Perhaps Roma will soon end our Confucian:

 

A new moon leads me to

Woods of dreams and I follow

 

Aha! A brand new moon is leading “me” somewhere woody, perhaps to our little blue hummer fallen by the fatal tree? But this new moon has also been sent by Roma to lead our late little bird to the woods of its dreams, where big, hulking acajou trees do NOT wipe out sweet little innocent beings. You see, classh, Roma offers us hope: even after a bad crash, we can find our way to new beginnings. Or at least to the insurance office, but I digress. So our little hummingbird follows Roma into new woods under a new moon, how elegant! But who is the “I” who follows? Yes, Miss Spoken, it is indeed the “me” led by the new moon above.

 

A new world waits for me

 

Another “new” from Roma, an example of "repetitio exclamatia". A NEW moon, and a NEW world! Of course, our hummer needs a new world - it has just departed from the old boring (and rather deadly) one! Heaven is thus seen approaching, as the metaphysical level of the poem expands to include us all! Oh, the rapture!

 

My dream, my way

 

No, studnuts, Roma is not echoing Frank Sinatra here. But the poetic persona IS emphasizing its innate independence. “My dream”: yes, we all have our dreams, and the little birdie thus represents us all. Though its dream probably involves more sugar water than ours. But then, it has such a long, long journey ahead!

 

“My way”: yes, we each do it our way, and so we must. Would I want to do it the way Master Card does it? Of course not. We must all express our unique individuality during our travel through this mortal vale of tears.

 

And so we come unto the climax of the poem:

 

I know that if I have heaven

 

Aha! "Ring Compositio" as Roma brings us back to the very first stanza. There she poignantly posed the question "who can tell me if we have heaven" and now, presto, we read once more about our eternal resting place. But, this time, THIS time (emphasasio), classh, our persona (aka “I”) KNOWS rather than asks for directions! I surmise that this persona is of the male persuasion - they never want to ask for directions, but I digress again.

 

Anyhow, our sweet but dead little hummer seems to be more aware of the Heavenly aurora surrounding him at this climactic time. Moreover:

 

There is nothing to desire

 

Well, of course not! IF we have Heaven, what else is there to desire? For Heaven, says Roma, is our "ultimata desiderio" - what we all wish to obtain at the conclusion of our earthy existence. In Heaven we have no desires, just heavenly peace and Philadelphia Cream Cheese.

 

Yet Roma cannot but add:

 

Rain and river, a world of wonder

 

Rain - ah, the joy of a day with rain! Did you know that Ireland has a lot of rain, classh? That moss grows behind people's ears? No? Well, now you do! Rain (spelled Ryan in Irish) is wet, but that wetness brings life and abundance and potato blight. See how much Roma can cram into just a few words? That is the "economy" of her poetry, that rare ability to speak briefly and to the point, something that I myself always do.

 

And what about the river, studnuts? Well, that's just another form of wetness. And (how clever) the rain falls into the river and replenishes it, thus continuing the Circle of Life. Awimoweh…….

 

“A world of wonder”: here Roma respeaks herself of Heaven as wonderful, our world being a mere preparation H for that other world, far and away. This other world:

 

May be paradise to me

 

Yes, we started off in search of Heaven and come to the end having found Paradise, the nicest suburb of Heaven! No desires, just lots of water and wonder. The two essential "w"s of life. Our little hummer (allegorically speaking, all of us) is now at rest in Paradise.

 

Then Roma concludes with the "ultimatiatio" -the magic ending she so skillfully conjures up for us:

 

I see the sun

 

Of course, so easily visible from Heaven -- the divine fire that lights up our hearts and shows us the way. The sun, source of life, and a good heating supply in death. But, classh, double-entendre exists here once more: when a little bird whacks into an acajou tree, the bright lamp of death comes to it and leads it to Heaven. So, here, the sun is also the bright torch of the afterlife!

 

And then, at last:

 

I see the stars

 

Well, of course!. A little bird whamming into a very hard tree is going to see stars, lots of them! Last time I banged my head against the blackboard I saw many stars, though not Enya, come to think of it, but I digress.

 

We thus reach the end of this heavenly metaphysical journey from life to death, seeing the stars themselves: other suns (see previous verse), givers of life and illuminators of death. And I do hope you are now all well illuminated. I know I am, having downed a lot of Pepto-Brennan ™ before setting foot in this wretched classhroom! Oh dear, excuse me, studnuts, it's the heat, you know. I think I shall go down to the sea and cool off. It's one of my favourite habits. Ta!

 

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