Thai culture is quite different from western culture. A lot of our culture is connected with Buddhism. The following are some aspects of Thai culture and beliefs that visitors should know.

1. Wai

When you set foot in Thailand, you will see Thai people “wai” and hear the expression “sa-watdii ka” or “sa-watdii krap” very often.  This is the Thais’ daily life. Look at the pictures of Thai people “wai” below

             

Reasons for “wai” - “Wai” is used for several reasons; the most popular being to express “welcome” or “hello.” The second reason to “wai” is to show respect. For example, you would normally “wai” a monk or an elder person. Thais do not “wai” to the person who is younger or has a lower status than the greeter. On the other hand, you may use a “wai” for farewell.

How to “Wai”- A “Wai” is very easy to do. This is how you can do it:

  1. Clasp your palms at chest level.
   2. Lower your head, and say “Sa-wat-dee” with a smile.
(You can say  “Sa-wat-dee” for greeting and farewell)

The wai is a delicate, graceful gesture when Thais do it. It may look funny when you do it, but the attempt will still be most appreciated. It might take you some time to perfect your technique, but this charming greeting will become second nature in no time at all!

2. “To respect the elderly”: As the elderly were born before us, Thais think that the elderly have more wisdom, at least the wisdom for living. To be polite, don’t sit with your head higher than the senior person, and never point your feet at anyone. If the senior is sitting, you should bend your body while walking past the

3. Dos and Don’ts – Here are some quick tips for you to understand Thai culture

3.1   Head: Don’t touch anyone’s head for any reason. The head is the most important part of the entire body. It should never be touched. However, you may touch the head of the person who is younger or has lower status than you in order to show kindnes

 

     
3.2   Hats and shoes: We believe that a hat placed on the head, merits respect. Shoes, associated with feet, have a much lower status. So, hats and shoes should not touch each other.
     
3.3   Hands: Do use the right hand for giving or receiving things and putting things into the mouth. The left hand is regarded as “lowly” because we use the left for cleaning downstairs after toilet duty.
     
3.4   Fingers: Do not point at anyone with the forefinger. If you are not older or have higher status than that person, you should not point at him with the forefinger and order him to do this or do that. In the past, this gesture could be used with a person who had lower status such as servants, slaves, or laborers.

 

     
3.5   Feet: The feet are the lowest section of the body. They are regarded as lowly too. Do not use them for pointing at anyone or anything. In addition, do not place your feet on something such as Buddha’s picture or money because there is his majesty the king’s picture on the money
     
3.6   Person: Don’t step over any part of another person. You should not step over a person’s feet if he/she is sitting up, or any part of the body if he/she is lying down. Do say ‘excuse me’ and tell him/her that you want to pass.
     
3.7   Gestures: Do speak quietly and gesture softly. Loud voices, calling attention to yourself, throwing things, and making big hand gestures, all seem graceless to the Thai sensibility.
     
3.8   Be polite: Losing your temper, especially in public, will more than likely get you nowhere. We think such displays denote poor manners, and you are more apt to get what you want by keeping a cool head and concealing your emotions.
     
3.9   Your name: Do not be surprised if you are addressed by your first name; for instance, Mr. Peter or Miss Ann instead of by your surname. This is because Thais refer to one another in this manner, usually with the title "Khun" (Mr., Mrs., or Miss) in front.
     
3.10   Female body: Don’t touch a local female, friend or otherwise, on any part of her body, not even her hand.

 

 

 

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