by Jen Ruhl
One thing you might have heard about from Japanese friends and co-workers is the ominous prediction that a big earthquake is due to hit the Tokyo area very soon. If it is true, there isn't anything anyone can do to stop it, but talk of a big earthquake does provide us with a good reminder to prepare.
First, when walking around your neighborhood, take note of the evacuation area closest to you. Likely, it is a local elementary or junior high school, or possibly a large park. If a big earthquake hits, you will be able to get food and water at your evacuation area.
Next, prepare an "earthquake emergency kit" for yourself and anyone else living with you. It doesn't have to be elaborate. A simple backpack with a few bottles of water, non-perishable foods (don't forget a can opener if you include canned foods), and some basic first aid items is enough. If you're taking any essential medications, keep them in an easily accessible place so that you can quickly add them to your bag in an emergency. You might also want to include a flashlight with extra batteries, Japanese dictionary, and a small radio. After disasters, emergency information for Yokohama is broadcast in English on radio 76.5 MHz (76.1 for Tokyo). In winter months, a small blanket isn't a bad idea either.
When there is a significant earthquake, there are a few general safety tips to keep in mind. Turn off your gas if you happen to be using it when the shaking starts! If the earthquake was destructive, and you can reach your power breaker safely, switch off the power to your apartment before leaving. These are the 2 biggest causes of fire, which can actually be more devastating than the earthquake itself. With that in mind, do you know where the fire extinguisher is? (Mine is attached to the wall outside my apartment door.)
During the shaking, you want to make sure things don't fall on you. I think everyone knows that getting under a sturdy table is a good idea. Also watch out for large pieces of furniture or shelf items falling. It's smart to try to open an outside door during an earthquake, as changes in your building's shape can jam your escape routes shut. But, it's generally NOT a good idea to go outside during a quake since more dangerous things are likely falling about out there!
If you're already outside, try to get away from narrow streets, as it will be very difficult for drivers to control their cars. Avoiding garden walls or cliffs is an obvious one, too. You don't want to be next to them when they fall!
When evacuating, be very careful of power lines. Electricity may still be running through them, and you don't want to be the test for whether that's true!
If you live with someone, make sure you have discussed a meeting place for after an earthquake. It might not be possible to use your keitai after a quake due to the large number of people calling.
Finally, relax! Hearing about a devastating quake can be unnerving, but there is no sense in panicking. All you can do is try your best to prepare yourself. After all, "The Big One" might not even happen. (Knock on wood.)