| When the name, Zola Budd, is mentioned,
it brings back some memories. There's the memory of the girl running barefoot
in the Olympics. There's the memory of her terrible collision with Mary
Decker (now Mary Decker-Slaney).
For me, though, when I think of Zola Budd, I think
of the woman who was forced to seek citizenship in Great Britain in order
to compete. You see, Zola Budd is from South Africa, and at the time she
competed, South Africa was banned from competing in the Olympics.
Because of South Africa's policy of apartheid, the
world shunned South Africa. Its representatives were excluded from the
United Nations, its companies boycotted by much of the Western World, and
its athletes were banned from international competition.
Now let's be clear that apartheid was evil. It granted
rights and privileges to a very small minority and denied them to the vast
majority solely on the basis of race. The world was right to respond to
South Africa as it did, and over time, the changes came about that brought
an end to apartheid and a beginning to democratically-elected majority
rule. With these changes came the re-entry of South Africa into the world
community, including the Olympics.
The event that brings all this to mind now is the
decision of the International Olympic Committee to award the 2008 Summer
Olympics to Beijing, China.
China's record of human rights abuses is no better
than South Africa's and, in fact, a case could be made that it is worse.
Forced abortions and sterilizations. Elimination of religious freedom.
The massacre at Tiananmen Square. Beijing's Communist regime has a rap
sheet that goes on and on and on.
Why, then, does China receive different treatment
than South Africa? The money that can be made from investments in China
is undoubtedly a factor. I also suspect that the world responds to the
repression of racial minorities more readily than it does to the repression
of citizens for other reasons when the fact is that all victims of repression
ought to be able to find advocates among the world's leaders and statesmen.
Perhaps there are other reasons that don't come to
mind right now. What it all boils down to, though, is an unequal standard
that makes us question how much of the ostracism of South Africa was based
on principle and how much was based on the fact that the nations of the
world didn't figure it would cost them anything. Perhaps Zola Budd's handicap
was not that she was a citizen of a repressive regime, but just that she
was the citizen of the wrong one. |