| Imagine, if you will, a story seemingly
ripped from today's headlines, or at least the headlines that many would
like to read.
A ruthless dictator confronts the world with
a difficult situation. This man has a history of repressing his own citizens.
The world still remembers the last time war was waged with this nation,
and although there are those who believe that he again threatens his neighbors,
nobody is eager for war to happen again.
Consequently, a world leader takes the course
of peace. He meets with this dictator as a diplomat and statesman. Some
sacrifices must be made to reach a compromise, but in the end, an agreement
is reached which will preserve the peace. The statesman is hailed upon
his return home and the world rests somewhat easier, having averted a war.
Does this sound familiar to you? Perhaps, like
me, you think that this sounds like the wishes of many who have spoken
at peace rallies in recent weeks. If only this story could be truth instead
of fiction.
Ah, but it is truth. It is history. And six
months after this history agreement, it was broken when Adolf Hitler annexed
the rest of Czechoslovakia.
You see, the story I told was not about Iraq
but Nazi Germany. The statesman was not George Bush or any other modern
leader but British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain.
On the steps of the Prime Minister's residence
at 10 Downing Street, Prime Minister Chamberlain read a statement which
said, "We regard the agreement signed last night and the Anglo-German Naval
Agreement as symbolic of the desire of our two peoples never to go to war
with one another again. We are resolved that the method of consultation
shall be the method adopted to deal with any other questions that may concern
our two countries, and we are determined to continue our efforts to remove
possible sources of difference, and thus to contribute to assure the peace
of Europe." He added, "My good friends, for the second time in our history,
a British Prime Minister has returned from Germany bringing peace with
honour. I believe it is peace for our time."
History has shown us that Adolf Hitler had
different ideas. Within a year of the aforementioned "peace", Hitler had
moved beyond Czechoslovakia and his armies were crushing Poland. The combined
rhetoric of an impotent and ineffective League of Nations did not slow
him down any more than the Munich Agreement in which Chamberlain had mistakenly
placed his hope.
If we are to learn from history, then, we should
perhaps go back to another time, about 170 years earlier than Munich. Patrick
Henry of Virginia stood before the House of Burgesses and said, "I have
but one lamp by which my feet are guided, and that is the lamp of experience.
I know of no way of judging of the future but by the past. And judging
by the past, I wish to know what there has been in the conduct of the British
ministry for the last ten years to justify those hopes with which gentlemen
have been pleased to solace themselves and the House."
He went on to describe the British troops gathering
in the colonies and asked, "What have we to oppose to them? Shall we try
argument? Sir, we have been trying that for the last ten years. Have we
anything new to offer upon the subject? Nothing. We have held the subject
up in every light of which it is capable; but it has been all in vain.
Shall we resort to entreaty and humble supplication? What terms shall we
find which have not been already exhausted?"
After discussing the British response to colonial
efforts, he concluded, "In vain, after these things, may we indulge the
fond hope of peace and reconciliation. There is no longer any room for
hope.....It is in vain, sir, to extenuate the matter. Gentlemen may cry,
Peace, Peace-but there is no peace. .....Why stand we here idle? What is
it that gentlemen wish? What would they have? Is life so dear, or peace
so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery?"
Similarly, I think we can legitimately ask
what there has been in the conduct of Saddam Hussein and the government
of Iraq to justify the hopes of peace that ring out today. What new things
can we debate with the Iraqis which have not already been debated? Is peace
really THAT vital to us that we are willing to sacrifice all else to achieve
it?
Perhaps the words of Patrick Henry ought to
be remembered as well as the tragic lesson learned by Neville Chamberlain.
Certainly peace is a noble end, desirable to possess and worth working
for. Certainly, if we are going to go to war with Iraq, we must do so with
good reason and without rushing blindly into battle. However, peace, however
desirable it may be and however fervently we might work for it, is possible
only when both parties desire peace. Patrick Henry understood that where
Neville Chamberlain did not. When today's statesmen and leaders are remembered,
which model will they be remembered for having followed?
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