The Afterlife: The Resurrection
Belief in
al-akhirah (life after death) is so crucial to the Islamic faith that any
doubts about it amount to the denial of Allah (God). Allah’s own word in the
Qur’an is the foundation of this faith. Besides, the Prophet Muhammad (peace
and blessings be upon him) explained the centrality of this belief for a person
who wishes to lead an Islamic life.
We know
that we have no means of knowing life after death as a perceptual experience. But
Allah has given us certain levels of consciousness that provide us with insight
into realities not perceptible through the senses. The Qur’an speaks to our
rational mind when it answers the disbelievers who ask, “Who will give life to
the dead bones?” The answer is, of course, the One Who created them.
Allah in
the Holy Qur’an appeals to man’s reasoning and addresses his power of
reflection and judgment by asking him to reflect on how rain revives the dead
earth. This is something that is obvious to us; if so, how can we then deny the
truth of the resurrection, when Almighty Allah can just as easily revive the
dead bones as He revives the earth?
(It is
Allah Who sends forth the Winds, so that they raise up the clouds, and We drive
them to a land that is dead, and revive the earth therewith after its death: even
so [will be] the Resurrection!) (35: 9).
The Qur’an
repeatedly tells us that those who believe and do righteous deeds will be
greatly rewarded in the afterlife, while those who disbelieve and do bad deeds
will be severely punished.
Belief in
life after death gives meaning to our life, for it tells us that this life is
only a test and preparation for an eternal life. Furthermore, we know that in
the afterlife we will receive justice for all the wrongs we suffer here. It may
seem that the sinful and corrupt are often happier or wealthier than the
righteous, but that is only for a short time. In the afterlife they will get
their due.
Belief in
life after death encourages a person to lead a good life on earth, since he
knows the fate that awaits him if he ignores the commands and warnings of Allah
given in the Qur’an. In fact, belief in the afterlife is the strongest
incentive for a person to lead a life of virtue here. The real road to a
peaceful society can be paved only if people believe in an afterlife.