NSO's Fine Opener With A Splendid 'Replacement'
 
 By Tim Page
 
 Claude Debussy had his "Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun"; the  National Symphony Orchestra's season-opening celebration might have  been dubbed a "Prelude to an Evening of Dining, Wining and Fancy  Duds." Saturday night's concert at the Kennedy Center offered some genuine musical interest -- notably the splendid, sinuous singing of  baritone Dmitri Hvorostovsky -- but the emphasis was on providing an  interlude of cultural entertainment amid a day of social festivities.
 
And this orchestra has much to celebrate: It has, as they say in the music biz, become a very good "band" indeed, playing with a security  and across-the-board excellence that could not have been imagined 10 years ago. Even in a program such as this -- which had to be assembled pretty much at the last minute due to an ever-changing cast of characters -- the players acquitted themselves, for the most part, with elegance and always with vigour.
 
Jessye Norman originally had agreed to be the soloist but dropped  out in midsummer for health reasons. She was replaced by another soprano, Angela Gheorghiu, who withdrew two weeks ago because of a scheduling conflict. Fortunately, Hvorostovsky was available: NSO  Music Director Leonard Slatkin got on the phone -- and the audience got lucky.
 
 An imposing, leonine figure with long white hair, elegantly clad in a modernist tuxedo, Hvorostovsky won over Washington from the first notes of Verdi's "Eri tu" from "Un Ballo in Maschera." (His upcoming recital, to be presented in the Kennedy Center Concert Hall on March
27 by the Washington Performing Arts Society, immediately became one of the season's hottest tickets.) He sings Verdi wonderfully, but is by no means what is customarily known as a "Verdi baritone," with its implication of Italianate warmth and effusion. No, Hvorostovsky comes from the East -- from Siberia, no less -- and he sounds it. His voice  has a hard beauty, with a jet-black tone and a commanding quality even in the most tender music; he is an artist of both musical and
dramatic distinction.
 
In all, Hvorostovsky sang five selections, each of them greeted with greater enthusiasm than the one before. The drinking song from Ambroise Thomas's "Hamlet" was a favourite of the legendary baritone Titta Ruffo, who made a famous recording, but it is rarely heard today. And for obvious reasons -- this is deeply strenuous music that mustt be tossed off as if it were a casual toast. Most baritones stay far away from such material, but Hvorostovsky managed it as if it were child's play, with dazzling range and power
 
After a wrenchingly intense performance of "Ya vas lyublyu" from Tchaikovsky's "Queen of Spades," Hvorostovsky took the stage again for an encore -- the Neapolitan song "O Sole Mio"! This famous tune -- almost always sung by tenors -- is hardly what one might have expected from a Siberian baritone, but Hvorostovsky was absolutely convincing. What next from this versatile musician? Carmen's "Habanera"?

Slatkin has a taste for what the late Sir Thomas Beecham used to call musical "bonbons" -- short, sweet compositions that satisfy immediate cravings. The program opened with Berlioz's "Roman Carnival" Overture, in which Slatkin neatly negotiated the composer's mixture of extravagant romanticism and underlying serenity. Faure's "Pavane" was played with pensive lyricism, Leonard Bernstein's "Candide" Overture with jaunty swagger. There was a set of waltzes from Richard Strauss's "Der Rosenkavalier" and a deeply silly piece by Leroy Anderson titled "The Waltzing Cat," in which the audience was called upon to meow (and an orchestra member to bark back). Only Tchaikovsky's "Capriccio Italien," the last work on the program, seemed clattering and offhanded. It would have been better to call it a night with "O Sole Mio" -- almost anything would have been anticlimactic after that.

 

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