Fourth Suit Forcing
Unless either partner has bid NT earlier, every time a new suit is introduced, it is forcing.
After three suits have been bid, the fourth suit may or may not be "real". Sometimes, you get those hands where it is real and you can't support partner, so you bid the fourth suit "real". But other times, you don't know which suit to support partner or whether you should be in NT or you think any other bid wouldn't "show" your hand (ie a raise would show too many trumps). So, the 4th suit is a bid of convenience.
4SF can be either:
For our purposes, 4SF is (2) inviting game. Thus, a direct jump is used to show a game-forcing hand.
After this sequence:
Partner You
1H 1S
2C ??
With each of these hands:
1) S: AKxx 2) S: KJxx 3) S: Kxxx 4) S: xxxxx
H: Ax H: H: xx H: KQ
D: Txxx D: AJxxxxx D: Qxxx D: xxx
C: Qxx C: Kx C: AQx C: AKx
You could bid 2D.
Partner responds to 4SF by: