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Family history of Samuel Hardenbergh, his wife Julia Joy Hardenbergh, their children and grandchildren. The following is a chronology of references and some speculation regarding the life of Samuel Hardenbergh of Plymouth, Wayne Co., Michigan and his son Samuel Joy Hardenbergh.
Samuel's mill ownership is more complicated than I originally thought. He owned at least 3 different Mills at various times in Wayne County, Michigan and I still haven't learned exactly when he gained or lost some of them. They include the Nankin Mill, Plymouth Mill and the Phoenix Mill and possibly others.
I am not a direct descendant of the HARDENBERGH family but my DEAN and JOY families had business and marriage ties to the HARDENBERGHS and our families were very close in Wayne County, Michigan from the mid 1800s to the 1920's. Samuel Hardenbergh, the prime focus of this page, was a brother-in-law of my great-great-grandparents William Day Dean and Lydia Joy Dean. I am not actively researching the HARDENBERGHS but occasionally run across something while researching DEAN and JOY families. I also wanted to share the few photos that I have.
If you have any information to add, please feel free to contact me.
Many thanks to Tom Hardenbergh and Diana Gill for sending me additional photos, newspaper articles and new information, as well as making a few corrections .
Samuel
HARDENBERGH
Spouse: Julia Ann JOY Marriage: c.1844-1847 Redford?, Wayne Co., MI to Julia JOY (daughter of Bennett
JOY & Sally WOOD) c.1848 Samuel and Julia had their first child - a son named Silas W. Hardenbergh. [listed as 2 years old on the 1850 census] Construction of a second mill at the site of Nankin Mill began in 1848 by Samuel Hardenbergh and his partner Luther Dean's son, William Day Dean. By the first of August, 1849, William Dean, was living in the home of Samuel Hardenbergh, while working at Nankin Mill.
1850 U.S. Federal Census: Nankin, Wayne Co., Michigan, Reel 355,
p.345R
Samuel was a half owner of Nankin Mills and partner of Luther Dean at the
time of Luther's death on Dec. 25, 1850.
Samuel and Julia had a daughter they named Hattie c.1851. In 1853 two of Samuel and Julia's children died and were buried in Plymouth Julia Joy Hardenbergh's sister Lydia was married at the Hardenbergh home in 1854 shortly after William Dean returned from the California gold rush [possibly with Lydia & Julia's father, Bennett Joy] -- Marriage Certificate of William Day Dean & Lydia Joy: "...on the 14 day of September A.D. 1854 at Mr. S. Hardenbergh ...I joined in marriage Mr. W. D. Dean of Nankin in the State of Michigan...and Lidia Joy of Wayne in the State of Michigan.... Dated at Nankin....Rev W. B. G..." Daughter Agnes L. Hardenbergh was born in 1854 1 year old daughter Agnes L.Hardenbergh died August 4, 1855 and was buried at Plymouth Village Cemetery. In the 1850's Samuel apparently moved from Nankin Twp. [near Nankin Mill] to the town of Plymouth eventually living at the corner of Holbrook and Hardenberg [near the Plymouth Mill]
1856 Samuel and Julia had a daughter named Inez M. Hardenbergh. "In 1860, Samuel Hardenberg, who lived in the house at the corner of Holbrook and Hardenberg, later occupied by the Wilcox family... was the proprietor of the mill ['Hardenburgh's Grist Mill' also known as 'Plymouth Mills' and later the 'Wilcox Mill']. He lost the business on a mortgage, and the next owner, John Winemaster, lost it the same way. The next owner, a Mr. Peters, mortgaged the mill to C. H. Bennett, who later acquired it at a sheriff's sale...Bennett...sold it, in 1879 to David Wilcox...." [Northville -- the First 100 Years, by Jack W. Hoffman, 1976, p.60] The Wilcox Mill (present day Hines Drive and Wilcox Road) ....[was the] site of the old Hardenburgh grist mill build around 1850.
1860 U.S. Federal Census: Plymouth Twp., Wayne Co., MI, Reel 564, p.465
Nankin Mill Receipts from Sept-Aug 1860 bear the business name -- "DEAN &
HARDENBERGH"
May 24, 1862 Samuel and Julia had a son - Freddie Hardenbergh. Freddie Hardenbergh died May 13, 1863
just shy of his first birthday. He was buried at Plymouth Village Cemetery. Plymouth was incorporated in 1867. "The first village election held in Plymouth..., March 25, 1867. One hundred and twenty-nine votes were cast...Samuel Hardenburgh... [was elected a] trustee...." [Northville -- the First 100 Years, by Jack W. Hoffman, 1976, p.138] In 1867 Samuel Hardenbergh was living in Plymouth near the Plymouth Mill:
"Hartenburg's Mills" [Northville Record 9/25/1869; This is a newspaper article that I have not seen yet. If you have access to the Northville Record on microfilm and would be willing to look this up -- please let me know] 1870 Fire -- "A Fire in Plymouth. A fire took place in lower Plymouth village Saturday June 4th., by which Mr. S. Hardenburgh, the miller lost three barns, considerable hay, and some farming utensils among which were three reapers and mowers. One horse and buggy, belonging to a friend visiting, was also consumed. The fire originated from some little boys putting lighted matches to the hay, and then attempting to put it out, in which for a while they were successful. A dweling house 12 feet distant was with difficulty saved by the strenuous efforts of the citizens, among the number, Mr. Pooler and Mr. Mathews who are deserving of much credit, having stood between the dwelling and barns when the heat was so intense, that ever alternate pail of water had to be poured over them. Loss $2,000. Insured for $300." [Northville Record 6/11/1870, p.3]
1870 Census, Wayne Co., MI, Plymouth Twp., P.308R, Dwelling 222, family
231
1870 Census, Wayne Co., MI, Redford Twp., p.354R, House 333, Family
218
1870 Census, Wayne Co., MI, Redford Twp., p.354R, House 334, Family
219
1870 Census, Wayne Co., MI, Nankin Twp., p.263, House 39, Family 40, Wayne
Co. Insane Asylum Samuel apparently was building/rebuilding a Mill at/near Plymouth in 1870, as he "bought land from D. E. Mathews and building Mill" [Northville Record 4/15/1871] [This appears to be a different mill than the Plymouth Mill which Samuel was operating in the 1860's. Was this the 'Matthew's Mill' that was later known as the 'Phoenix Mill'? When did Samuel lose the Hardenbergh Flouring Mill/Plymouth Mills to a mortgage? What happened to Samuel's ownership of the Nankin Mill?] "Meads Mills News -- ...Corrections...in the history of Waterford which was printed in the Record of last week....The second [mill] W. McRobert uses as a barn, and the Phoenix mill that was built by Mathews was burned and Samuel Hardenburg built the present one...." [Northville Record 4/21/1899]
HARDENBURGH, S. - (PAST OWNER OF BUSINESS) [Northville Record 4/15/1871 -04-03] Don't know what this article is about. That Samuel Hardenbergh owned the Phoenix Mill property in 1871 along with his brother-in-law, Asa Joy, is mentioned in an article in the Northville Record on August 14, 1896. The article describes the Phoenix Mill property being sold at public auction due to foreclosure--"....All that piece of land lying and being situate in the town of Plymouth, in the county of Wayne and state of Michigan and described as follows, to wit: known as the Phoenix Mill property beginning....to a point at or near the center of the highway ...known as the Plymouth Plank Road leading from the Plymouth village to Northville....thence along the bank of said mill pond...all the rights and privileges relating to the water power and the rise of water for mill purposes as on November 21st, 1871 were held and enjoyed by Asa Joy and Samuel Hardenburgh and as conveyed to said grantors by John L. Andrews by deed recorded in Book 188, Page 34.....
Samuel lost the Plymouth/Hardenbergh Flouring Mill before Jan 1872 as it was sold that year to Homer H. Peter by H.E.Peter: "While on the D. L. & L. M. road to Detroit last week, we were pleased to come across our old subscriber Mr. Samuel Hardenburgh, of Plymouth. He has had a severe time of it since being prostrated by sickness. Though he is looking quite thin he is able to be out of doors and thinks himself improving gradually. His new Mill, lately built on the site of the Mathew's Mill, is a noble looking structure and cost in its erection over $14,000." [Northville Record 4/27/1872] Samuel's father, John Hardenbergh, died of old age on October 12, 1872 at Redford, Wayne Co., MI. He was 77 years, 2 months and 21 days. John was born in New York, was a married farmer and was the son of Charles and Anna Hardenbergh according to GENDIS (the Genealogy Death Indexing System for Michigan . HARDENBURGH, SAMUEL [Northville Record 3/15/1873 -04-02] Don't know what this article is about. Samuel Hardenbergh died of consumption on January 4, 1874 at Plymouth, Wayne Co., MI. GENDIS says that he was married, 53 years of age, born NY, a Miller, parents names not recorded. "The funeral services of Samuel Hardenberg, took place at the Baptist Church, at 10:30 A.M. Jan. 6th., Rev. J. M. Gelston officiating. A large concourse of people assembled, to pay the last tribute of respect to one, who has long been known, and respected as a business man, and a citizen. He was buried under the auspices of the 'Odd Fellow Fraternity.'" [Northville Record, 1/17/1874] Plymouth Village Cemetery: HARDENBERGH, Samuel died January 4, 1874 Lefever Hardenbergh [is this a brother of Samuel?] died on February 4, 1878 of consumption (as did Samuel) at Redford, Wayne Co., MI. Lefever is listed as 47 years, 1 month and 5 days old, married, farmer, born NY, son of John and Henrietta Hardenbergh of Redford according to GENDIS.
HARDENBURGH MILL [Northville Record, 9/21/1878 -04-03] 1880 Census: Plymouth, Wayne, Michigan; National Archives Film T9-0610, Page
314A In 1887 Samuel's son, Samuel Joy Hardenbergh, sold a Mill his father built in 1872 to Isaac Lewis. [Does this refer to the Phoenix Mill?] MORIGAGE [sic] SALE -- Whereas default has been made in the payment of the money.......[Northville, Record, 8/14/1896]
HARDENBURG, SAMUEL [Northville Record, 8/28/1896 03-03 - MORTGAGE
SALE] Quotes from personal diary of Julia's nephew, Bennett L. Dean: Mar. 21, 1902 "Aunt Julia quite sick." Oct. 22, 1902 "....I do not believe she can see much of anything." Monday February 26, 1906: "...Aunt Julia quite sick...." Sunday March 4, 1906: "...Anna ran over to see how Aunt Julia was, she is better but still in bed..." Sunday April 20, 1906: "...We all baby [Bennett Joy Dean, age 15 months], Flo, Anna & I went over to Hardenbergs P.M., showed the baby to Aunt Julia. She said it was a nice baby but I really think she could not see it...." Sunday September 2, 1906: "...Went over to the Hardenburgs this afternoon to pay our respects to Aunt Julia this is her 80th birthday. And they wanted us to stay for tea so we did. Mother [Lydia Joy Dean] was expected to come in but for some reason did not come... Nov. 10, 1907: "Aunt Julia [Hardenbergh] is blind now and likes to have people come and feels hurt if they dont. She is so sensitive that one has to be very careful of her feelings at all times" Sunday October 11, 1914: "...Aunt Julia Hardenberg, old and blind, felt [Baby] June [Dean, age 16 months] all over and asked about her. June did not know what to do about that but she did not cry or act afraid...." Feb. 24, 1915...We got a telephone from Sam this forenoon that Aunt Julia Hardenberg died this morning about 5. Sam & Belle were up and waited on her at 4 and she was comfortable but at 5:20 they went in her room and she was dead. I and Howard went down there this evening and Sam wanted me to be one of the Pall bearers." Feb. 26, 1915...I did not go to work but went to Plymouth to Aunt Julias funeral. The [street]car left the house at 8 and got to Plymouth by way of Farmington, Northville about 10 and the services were held in the Presbyterian Church and from there the car took us to the old cemetery in the lower village and from there back to Detroit. We got home about 1 P.M. My brother George [B. Dean], Lou, Frank Cudworth, Will Perkins, John Hardenberg and myself were the Pall bearers. While at Plymouth brother Ernie [Dean] in the place of Will Perkins acted as Pall bearer, all nephews. Mr. Rev. Jaques preached." HARDENBERGH, Julia A. "wife of Samuel Hardenbergh" died February 24, 1915 buried at Plymouth Village Cemetery.
Children of Samuel HARDENBERGH & Lydia JOY: 1 M: Silas W. HARDENBERGH Birth: 1848 Wayne Co., MI Death: 24 Jul 1853 Wayne Co., MI Burial: Plymouth Village Cemetery, Plymouth, Wayne Co., MI 2 F: Hattie HARDENBERGH Birth: c.1851 Wayne Co., MI Death: 24 Dec 1853 Plymouth, Wayne Co., MI Burial: Plymouth Village Cemetery, Plymouth, Wayne Co., MI 3 M: Agnes L. HARDENBERGH Birth: c.1854 Wayne Co., MI Death: 4 Aug 1855 Plymouth, Wayne Co., MI Burial: Plymouth Village Cemetery, Plymouth, Wayne Co., MI 4 F: Inez M. HARDENBERGH Birth: 1858 Wayne Co., MI Death: 1 Oct 1863 Wayne Co., MI Burial: Plymouth Village Cemetery, Plymouth, Wayne Co., MI 5 M: `Freddie' HARDENBERGH Birth: 24 Dec 1862 Wayne Co., MI Death: 13 Jan 1863 Wayne Co., MI Burial: plymouth Village Cemetery, Plymouth, Wayne Co., MI 6 M: Samuel Joy HARDENBERGH Birth: 1865 MI Death: 29 Dec 1926 Detroit, Wayne Co., MI Burial: Evergreen Cemetery, Detroit, Wayne Co., MI Spouse: Isabella `Belle' HOPKIN Birth: Jan. 3, 1865 Death: Jan. 3,1948 Burial: Evergreen Cemetery, Detroit, Wayne Co., MI Father: William HOPKIN (1828-1869) [brother of Detroit Landscape artist, Robert Hopkin] Mother: Cordelia M. PIERCE (1834-1898) Samuel was only 9 years old in 1874 when his father died of consumption at Plymouth, Michigan. 1880 Census: Plymouth, Wayne, Michigan; National Archives Film T9-0610, Page 314A
[photos courtesy of D. Gill] Samuel Joy Hardenbergh graduated from Plymouth High School in Plymouth, Michigan in 1883
In 1887 Samuel Joy Hardenbergh, sold a Mill that his father had built in 1872 [the Phoenix Mill?] to Isaac Lewis. Samuel may have worked for the Post Office at some point [a badge in possession of Tom Hardenbergh labeled “Post Office #132 Detroit, Michigan” may have belonged to Samuel] Samuel Joy Hardenbergh married Isabelle 'Belle' Hopkin [daughter of William Hopkin (1828-1869) & Cordelia M. Pierce (1834-1898)]
1900 Census: [do you have this info to share?]
[photo from my family archives] Living in Detroit by 1902. Bennett L. Dean Diary Entries: Sunday January 5, 1902....30°. Went to church, walked home with Belle. Edna called. Staid home rest of the day. Tuesday February 4 1902....Aunt Vina has just gone over to Hardenburgs for the Eve.... Monday February 17 1902....Aunt Vina came home all right last night. She had been up to Geos. with the folks, Pa & Ma. She has gone down to the church lecture to night with Delia & Hardenburgs.... Thursday July 24 1902....[in Plymouth] Went into the old Cemetary and saw the graves of the Hardenburgs and of Victors [Victor Deforest Dean 1857-1858 was Bennett's brother], I did not remember that he was buried there. Feb. 10, 1907: "Bell, Tom and Elmer Hardenburg also called" Jul 28, 1911: "Eva Joy Atkinson and now married to some other man and lives in San Francisco, Cal. is here on a visit. And she and Belle Hardenberg came but found no one at home. I met them as they were going away and they said they would come tomorrow. Saturday July 29, 1911...Eva & Belle and Harold, Eva's youngest son, came and spent the afternoon and supper with us." Aug 1, 1911: "....went to Belle Isle...Anna took all 4 kids...We ate lunch on Casino porch. The occasion and party was in honor of Eva Joy Atkinson Bosserman. There was Sam, Belle, Roy Hardenberg, Aunt Vina Joy, Will, Mary, Kelby and Marjoie Perkins, Anna and Geo. Jr Dean, Edna and Clarence Mason, my whole family, Lydia, James and Kid Joy McNab and Eva and Harold Bosserman. Sunday February 22, 1914: "....Belle Hardenburg...brought the news that Aunt Olivia Joy was dead. She died January 23 but we had not heard of if before. She lived in Kansas and was a dear old soul Sunday February 10 1918....Belle Hardenberg and Roy and his wife and kid and Elmer came and made us a call in their Auto but Autos find hard going on the slippery streets. Sunday June 9, 1918....Anna, Bennett, Laurence, Louise, June and I walked down to the Hardenbergs and made a call and coming home we got caught in a shower but we did not get very wet.... Sunday August 25, 1918....Belle and Sam came just as we were getting ready to go to Burns so we had a visit with them and went to Burns after. Thursday November 28, 1918....I met Sam Hardenberg, he is my cousin and I walked home with him as he lives on my way. .... Sunday December 22, 1918....Belle & Elmer called ....
1910 Census 1920 Census 1930 Census Sam and Belle lived on Avery Avenue in Detroit. In Belle's diary on July 17, 1939: "moved from Avery to W Philadelphia". I have a picture of her standing on the front porch of an upper flat. There is snow on the ground. On the back my mother wrote: "81st birthday". That would have been 1-3-1946. [Tom Hardenbergh] Sam Joy owned at least 2 flats on West Philadelphia in Detroit where he moved his family in 1939 and later his sons lived in them for some time. Children of Samuel Joy HARDENBERGH & Isabella `Belle' HOPKIN 1 M: Roy Hopkin HARDENBERGH Children of Roy Hopkin Hardenbergh and Nellie Victoria Griffin
Wednesday December 2, 1903....Roy Hardenbugh has come down with Scarlet fever. Elmer is just got over it. Roy staid down at Ednas while Elmer was sick but did not escape now Sam is down at Ednas and Roy is home sick. Peters little girl died today. Thursday August 4, 1910: "....Roy Hardenberg told me Today that Uncle Asa had received a telegram a day or two ago that Uncle Warren Joy of Portland Oregon was dead." Monday June 29, 1914...[Ben L. Dean] Walked by Roy Hardenbergs new house on Columbus. He is just married Oct. 11, 1914...went up Avery to Hardenburgs and called on them. And we met Roy Hardenburg's Bride and liked her very much. June 20, 1915...went to call on Roy Hardenberg & wife and little 6 weeks old son. They live at 205 Columbus Ave. and Roys father in Law was there and brought us home in his automobile Sunday August 22, 1920....Sam Hardenberg and Belle called this afternoon, he has his vacation and only had 2 or 3 days....Sam and Belle went to Cavinaw Lake near Chelsea, [Washtenaw Co.] Mich. Roy has a cottage there and has been thier since July 1, 1920. 2 M: Elmer Joy HARDENBERGH Children of Elmer and Mary
Jan. 3, 1908: "Elmer [Hardenbergh] is 12 years old and had 12 boys at his party. I went after Howard about 9 oclock and found him having a fine time playing games etc. I waited for him to play a game of hoops and they were the very same hoops that I used to play with when Elmers father was a boy. They must be at least 30 years old . Sunday February 17, 1918....Elmer Hardenberg came up to get Howard, Bennett & Laurence and give them a ride in his auto. Sidney Turner and Edward Hulburt was with him, they went to Highland Park to get Donald Burns but he was not at home.... |
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The following are articles are indexed in the Wayne County Michigan newspaper, the 'Northville Record' from 1869-1920 & 1990-1995 regarding the Hardenbergh family. If anyone has access to this paper and time to look up any of these articles, I would be happy to post them here to share with all. Northville History Index (http://history.northville.lib.mi.us/): HARDENBURGH, S. 6/11/1870 -04-02 - (FIRE IN PLYMOUTH) (FIRE OF S. HARDENBURGH) Posted above HARDENBURGH, S. 4/15/1871 -04-02 - (BOUGHT LAND AND BUILDING MILL)
MATHEWS, D. E. 4/15/1871 -04-02 - (SOLD LAND
TO S. HARDENBURGH)
HARDENBURG FLOURING MILL 1/13/1872 -04-02 - (SOLD
TO HOMER H. PETER BY H. E. PETERS) Posted
above HARDENBURGH, SAMUEL 4/27/1872 -04-01 - (NEW MILL) Posted above HARDENBURGH, SAMUEL 3/15/1873 -04-02 - HARDENBERG, SAMUEL 1/17/1874 -04-02 - (D) Posted above HARDENBURGH MILL 9/21/1878 -04-03 - HARDENBURGH MILL 11/30/1878 -04-02 - HARDENBURGH, ROBERT, MRS. 2/24/1888 -05-01 - HARDENBERGH, ROBERT 3/30/1888 -01-01 - HARDENBERGH, ROBERT, MRS. 5/11/1888 -06-01 - FARMINGTON NEWS HARDENBERGH, ROBERT, MRS. 6/1/1888 -01-01 - FARMINGTON HARDENBERGH, ROBERT, MRS. 9/7/1888 -06-01 -
HARDENBERGH, ROBERT, FAMILY OF 1/4/1889 -06-01
- (VISITED JAMES P. ALLEN) HARDENBERG, ROBERT, MRS. 7/19/1889 -05-01 - HARDENBERG, ROBERT & MRS. 1/28/1892 -06-02 -
HARDENBERG, ROBERT, MRS. 6/30/1892 -01-04
- HARDENBERG, ROBERT, FAMILY OF 8/4/1892 -01-04 - HARDENBERG, ROBERT, FAMILY OF 8/18/1892 -01-04 - HARDENBERG, ROBERT, MRS. 12/1/1893 -05-04 - HARDENBURG, ROBERT 6/1/1893 -01-02 - FARMINGTON HARDENBERG, LULU & CASSIE 8/25/1893 -01-02 - PLYMOUTH HARDENBURG, ROBERT 9/22/1893 -01-04 - FARMINGTON HARDENBURG, ROBERT, MRS. 10/20/1893 -01-02 - HARDENBERG, ROBERT, MRS. 2/2/1894 -02-02 - FARMINGTON HARDENBERG, JOHN, MRS. 7/27/1894 -01-01 - FARMINGTON HARDENBURGH, SAMUEL 7/31/1896 06-06 - MORTGAGE SALE HARDENBERGH, LULU & CASH 8/7/1896 01-04 - FARMINGTON HARDENBURGH, SAMUEL 8/14/1896 01-04 - MORTGAGE SALE Have, and will post above HARDENBURG, SAMUEL 8/28/1896 03-03 - MORTGAGE SALE HARDENBURG, LULU 8/21/1896 01-03 - FARMINGTON HARDENBURGH, SAMUEL 9/11/1896 03-03 - MORTGAGE SALE HARDENBERG, LULU 6/11/1897 08-03 - FARMINGTON HARDENBERG, LULU 7/29/1898 -08-02 - FARMINGTON NEWS HARDENBURG, LULU 8/12/1898 -08-05 - FARMINGTON NEWS HARDENBURG, SAMUEL 4/21/1899 06-02 - MEAD'S MILLS NEWS Posted above HARDENBURG, LULU 10/27/1899 06-02 - FARMINGTON NEWS HARDENBURG, LULU 6/13/1902 06-03 - FARMINGTON NEWS HARDENBERG, CASH & Mrs. 7/18/1902 06-03 - FARMINGTON HARDENBERG, EVA 8/1/1902 06-03 - FARMINGTON NEWS HARDENBURG, ENA 7/29/1904 06-02 - FARMINGTON NEWS HARDENBURY, JOHN 1/14/1910 -08-04 - FARMINGTON NEWS HARDENBURGH, HOLDA 8/30/1918 01-02 - DEATH OF CHARLES BLUNK HARDENBERG, LULU 3/17/1899 06-03 - FARMINGTON NEWS HARDENBURG, JOHN 5/23/1919 04-01 - FARMINGTON FLASHES |
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Master Index of the Northville District Library [searches subjects, names and headlines within the Northville Record Microfilm Index. Indexes available for 1869 - 1920 and 1990 - 1995. 1921 through 1990 are NOT indexed yet! - is a cumulative index of over 46,000 records from more than 100 printed sources, all of which are owned by the Northville District Library and available for viewing upon request]
NORTHVILLE...THE FIRST HUNDRED YEARS
THE STORY OF PLYMOUTH, MICHIGAN: A MIDWEST MICROCOSM, by Sam Hudson,
Plymouth Historical Society, Plymouth, Michigan, 1976 [I
have a copy and will post info on Sam
Hardenbergh] |