Hardy-Weinberg Problems
1. In Drosophilia, the
allele for normal length wings is dominant over the allele for vestigial wings.
In a population of 1,000 individuals, 360 show the
recessive phenotype. How many individuals would you expect
to be homozygous dominant and heterozygous for this trait?
2. The allele for
the ability to roll one's tongue is dominant over the allele for the lack of
this ability. In a population of 500 individuals, 25% show the
recessive phenotype. How many individuals would you expect
to be homozygous dominant and heterozygous for this trait?
3. The allele for
the hair pattern called "widow's peak" is dominant over the allele
for no "widow's peak." In a population of 1,000 individuals, 510
show the dominant phenotype. How many individuals would you
expect of each of the possible three genotypes for this trait?
4. In a certain
population, the dominant phenotype of a certain trait occurs 91 % of the time.
What is the frequency of the dominant allele?
5. Calculate the
allele frequencies for a population of the following numbers of individuals:
155 TT, 220 Tt, and 450 tt.
6. If the allele
frequency for "t " is 0.84 , what is the
allele frequency for " T " ?
7. Hardy-Weinberg
equilibrium is reached if there is no migration. Movement of alleles in and out
of a population is called
___________________________.
8. Random
variations in the allele frequencies due to chance is
called _________________.
9. Why are many
endangered or threatened species at risk due to genetic drift
?
10. Explain what it means for a population to in in Hardy - Weinberg equilibrium.