Abrenica, B., and J.S. Gilchrist.
2000.
Nucleoplasmic Ca2+ loading is regulated by mobilization of perinuclear Ca2+.
Cell Calcium 28:127-136.
Adam, S.A.
2001.
The
nuclear pore complex.
Genome Biology
2:0007.1-0007.6.
Adebanjo, O.A., H.K. Anandatheerthavarada, A.P. Koval, B.S. Moonga, G. Biswas, L. Sun, B.R. Sodam, P.J. Bevis, C.L. Huang, S.
Epstein, F.A. Lai, N.G. Avadhani, M. Zaidi.
1999.
A new function for CD38/ADP-ribosyl cyclase in nuclear Ca2+
homeostasis. Nat. Cell Biol. 1:409-414.
Adebanjo, O.A., G. Biswas, B.S. Moonga, H.K. Anandatheerthavarada, L. Sun, P.J. Bevis, B.R. Sodam, F.A. Lai, N.G. Avadhani, and M. Zaidi.
2000.
Novel biochemical and functional insights into nuclear Ca2+ transport through IP3Rs and RyRs in osteoblasts.
Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol. 278:F784-F791.
Almers, W., W.M. Roberts, and R.L. Ruff. 1984. Voltage clamp of rat and human skeletal muscle: measurements with an improved loose-patch technique. J. Physiol. 347:751-768.
Almers, W., P.R. Stanfield, and W. St�hmer.
1983.
Lateral distribution of sodium and potassium channels in frog skeletal muscle: measurements with a patch-clamp technique.
J. Physiol. 336:261-284.
Anson, B.D., and W.M. Roberts. 1998. A novel voltage clamp technique for mapping ionic currents from cultured skeletal myotubes. Biophys. J. 74:2963-2972.
Arbustini, E., A. Pilotto,
A. Repetto, M. Grasso, A. Negri, M. Diegoli, C. Campana, L. Scelsi, E. Baldini,
A. Gavazzi, and L. Tavazzi. 2002. Autosomal dominant dilated cardiomyopathy with atrioventricular block: a lamin A/C defect-related disease. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 39:981-990. Baird, D.C. 1988.
Experimentation, an introduction to
measurement theory and experiment design. Second edition. Prentice-Hall, New York
Barford, N.C. 1985. Experimental measurements: precision, error and truth. Second Edition. John Wiley & Sons, New York Barry, P.H. 2002.
Junction Potential Calculator.
Axon Instruments, Inc. Beckmann-Coulter (2002) Coulter 3-D VCS Technology. Note: This website is in PDF
format. For an HTML format, see Coulter
International (2002). Berry, D.A., A. Keogh, and
C.G. dos Remedios. 2001. Nuclear membrane proteins in failing human
dilated cardiomyopathy. Proteomics
1:1507-1512. Bezrukov, S.M. 2000.
Ion channels as molecular coulter counters to probe metabolite
transport. J. Membr. Biol.
174:1-13. Boehning, D., S.K. Joseph,
D.O. Mak, and J.K. Foskett. 2001. Single-channel recordings of recombinant
inositol trisphosphate receptors in mammalian nuclear envelope. Biophys. J 81:117-124.
B�lter, B., and J. Soll.
2001.
Ion channels in the outer membranes of chloroplasts and mitochondria: open doors or regulated gates?
EMBO J. 20:935-940.
Booz, G.W., K.M. Conrad, A.L. Hess, H.A. Singer, and K. M. Baker.
1992.
Angiotensin-II-binding sites on hepatocyte nuclei.
Endocrinology 130:3641-3619.
Burke, B., L.C. Mounkes, and C.L. Stewart.
2001.
The nuclear envelope in muscular dystrophy and cardiovascular diseases.
Traffic 2:675-683. Bustamante, J.O. 1981.
Internal dialysis-induced alterations of the action potential recorded
from single adult cardiocytes. Proc.
VII Internat. Biophys. Congr.
Mexico, DF, August 23-28, p 334. Bustamante, J.O. 1983.
Rate- and voltage-dependent block of cardiac and neuroblastoma sodium
currents by D600. Proc. 26th
Ann. Meet. Canadian Fed. Biol. Soc.
Ottawa, June 13-17, p 114.
Bustamante, J.O. 1985. Block of sodium currents by the calcium antagonist D600 in human heart cell segments. Pfl�gers Arch. 403:225-227. Bustamante, J.O. 1987.
Modification of sodium channel currents by lanthanum and lanthanide ions
in human heart cells. Can. J.
Physiol. Pharmacol. 65:591-597. Bustamante, J.O. 1989.
Depression of cardiac sodium channel conductance by atrial natriuretic
peptide. In Diuretics III:
Chemistry, Pharmacology and Clinical Applications. Proc. Third Internat. Conf. Diuretics. April 2-7, Mexico City, Mexico, 1989, pp.
589-5974. Elsevier, New York. eds. J.B. Puschett and A. Greenberg. Bustamante, J.O. 1991. An inexpensive
inverted microscope for patch-clamp and other electrophysiological studies at
the cellular level. Pfl�gers Arch. 418:608-610. Bustamante, J.O. 1992.
Nuclear ion channels in cardiac myocytes. Pfl�gers Arch. 421:473-485. Bustamante, J.O. 1993.
Restricted ion flow at the nuclear envelope of cardiac myocytes. Biophys. J. 64:1735-1749. Bustamante, J.O. 1994a.
Open states of nuclear envelope ion channels in cardiac myocytes. J. Membr. Biol. 138:77-89. Bustamante, J.O. 1994b.
Nuclear electrophysiology. J.
Membr. Biol. 138:105-112. Bustamante, J.O. 1996.
The Nuclear Physiology Lab.
(Internet homepage for the author�s laboratory with additional
material. Frequently updated with references
and new published data).Recent Advances in Nuclear Electrophysiology - References
Bustamante, J.O. 2001.
Nuclear transport methods. In
Nuclear Import and Export In Plants and Animals. Eds. T. Tzvira and V.H. Citovsky. Landes Bioscience/Eureka.Com (Internet web-based book to be
published in hardcopy in July 2002).
Bustamante, J.O. 2002.
Nuclear pore ion channel activity in live syncytial nuclei.
Pfl�gers Arch. 444:286-290.
Bustamante, J.O., J.A.
Hanover, and A. Liepins. 1995a. The ion channel behavior of the nuclear pore
complex. J. Membr. Biol.
146:239-251.
Bustamante, J.O., A.
Liepins, and J.A. Hanover. 1994. Nuclear pore complex ion channels. Mol. Membr. Biol. 11:141-150.
Bustamante, J.O., A.
Liepins, R.A. Prendergast, J.A. Hanover, and H. Oberleithner. 1995b.
Patch clamp and atomic force microscopy demonstrate TATA-binding protein
(TBP) interactions with the nuclear pore complex. J. Membr. Biol. 146:263-272.
Bustamante, J.O., E.R.
Michelette, J.P. Geibel, D.A. Dean, J.A. Hanover, and T.J. McDonnell. 2000a.
Calcium, ATP and nuclear pore channel gating. Pfl�gers Arch. 439:433-444.
Bustamante, J.O., E.R.
Michelette, J.P. Geibel, J.A. Hanover, T.J. McDonnell, and D.A. Dean. 2000b
Dendrimer-assisted patch-clamp sizing of nuclear pores. Pfl�gers Arch. 439:829-837.
Bustamante, J.O., H.
Oberleithner, J.A. Hanover, and A. Liepins.
1995c. Patch clamp detection of
transcription factor translocation along the nuclear pore complex channel. J. Membr. Biol. 146:253-261.
Bustamante,
J.O., A. Ruknudin and F. Sachs.
1991. Stretch-activated channels
in heart cells: relevance to cardiac hypertrophy. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 17:S110-S113.
Bustamante, J.O., and W.A.
Varanda. 1998. Patch-clamp detection of macromolecular
translocation along nuclear pores. Braz.
J. Med. Biol. Res. 31:333-354.
Bustamante, J.O., T.
Watanabe, and T.F. McDonald. 1981. Single cells from adult mammalian heart:
isolation procedure and preliminary studies.
Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 59:907-910.
Bustamante, J.O., T.Watanabe, and T.F. McDonald.
1982a.
Nonspecific proteases: a new approach to the isolation of adult cardiocytes.
Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 60:997-1002.
Bustamante, J.O., T. Watanabe, D.A. Murphy, and T.F. McDonald.
1982b.
Isolation of single atrial and ventricular cells from the human heart.
Can. Med. Assoc. J. 126:791-793.
Coulter International (2002)
Coulter 3-D VCS Technology.
[Note that this company fused with Beckmann � see Beckmann-Coulter
(2002). This website is maintained by
Purdue University Cytometry Laboratories.]
Danker, T., H. Schillers, J.
Storck, V. Shahin, B. Kramer, M. Wilhelmi, and H. Oberleithner. 1999.
Nuclear hourglass technique: an approach that detects electrically open
nuclear pores in Xenopus laevis oocyte.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 96:13530-13535.
Danker, T., M. Mazzanti, R.
Tonini, A. Rakowska, and H. Oberleithner.
1997. Using atomic force
microscopy to investigate patch-clamped nuclear membrane. Cell Biol. Int. 21:747-757.
Danker, T., V. Shahin, A.
Schlune, C. Sch�fer, and H. Oberleithner.
2001. Electrophoretic plugging
of nuclear pores by using the nuclear hourglass technique. J. Membr. Biol. 184:91-99.
DeFelice,
L.J. 1997. Electrical Properties of Cells: Patch-Clamp
for Biologists. Plenum Press, New York, NY, 244pp.
DeFelice, L.J., M.
Mazzanti. 1997. Biophysics of the nuclear envelope. In Cell Physiology Source Book, 2nd
ed. N. Sperelakis (ed.), Academic Press, London, 481-498.
Eggena, P., J.H. Zhu, K.
Clegg, and J.D. Barrett. 1993. Nuclear angiotensin receptors induce
transcription of renin and angiotensinogen mRNA. Hypertension 22:496-501.
Ehrenstein, G. 2001.
Surface Charge. In
Biophysics Textbook On-Line, L.J. DeFelice, ed. Biophysical Society, Bethesda, Maryland.
Fahrenkrog, B., and U.
Aebi. 2002. The vertebrate nuclear pore complex: from structure to function. Results Probl. Cell Differ. 35:25-48.
Fahrenkrog, B., D. Stoffler,
and U. Aebi. 2001. Nuclear pore complex architecture and
functional dynamics. Curr. Top.
Microbiol. Immunol. 259:95-117.
Feldherr, C.M., and D.
Akin. 1997. The location of the transport gate in the nuclear pore
complex. J. Cell Sci.
110:3065-3070.
Fertig, N., R.H. Blick, J.C. Behrends.
2002.
Whole cell patch clamp recording performed on a planar glass chip.
Biophys. J. 82:3056-3062.
Fishman, H.M. 1975.
Patch voltage clamp of squid axon membrane. J. Membr. Biol. 24:265-277.
Franco-Obreg�n, A., H.W. Wang, and D.E. Clapham.
2000.
Distinct ion channel classes are expressed on the outer nuclear envelope of T- and B-lymphocyte cell lines.
Biophys. J. 79:202-214.
Garner, M.H. 2001.
Na,K-ATPase in the nuclear envelope regulates Na+:K+
gradients in hepatocyte nuclei. J.
Membr. Biol. 187:97-115.
Guihard, G., S. Proteau, and
E. Rousseau. 1997. Does the nuclear envelope contain two types
of ligand-gated Ca2+ release channels? FEBS Lett. 414:89-94.
Guihard, G., S. Proteau,
M.D. Payet, D. Escande, and E. Rousseau.
2000. Patch-clamp study of liver
nuclear ionic channels reconstituted into giant proteoliposomes. FEBS Lett. 476:234-239.
Hanss, B., E. Leal-Pinto,
L.A. Bruggeman, T.D. Copeland, and P.E. Klotman. 1998. Identification and
characterization of a cell membrane nucleic acid channel. Proc.
Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 95:1921-1926.
Heins, L., A. Mehrle, R.
Hemmler, R. Wagner, M. Kuchler, F. Hormann, D. Sveshnikov, and J. Soll. 2002.
The preprotein conducting channel at the inner envelope membrane of plastids. EMBO. J. 21:2616-2625.
Hille, B. 2001.
Ionic Channels of Excitable Membranes. 3rd Ed. Sinauer Associates Inc., Sunderland, MA,
722p.
Hinshaw, J.E., B.O.
Carragher, and R.A. Milligan.
1992. Architecture and design of
the nuclear pore complex. Cell
69:1133-1141.
Hodgkin, A.L., and A.F.
Huxley. 1952. A quantitative description of membrane current and its
application to conduction and excitation in nerve. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 117:500-544.
Howorka, S., S. Cheley, and
H. Bayley. 2001. Sequence-specific detection of individual
DNA strands using engineered nanopores.
Nat. Biotechnol. 19:636-639.
Hutchison, C.J., M.
Alvarez-Reyes, and O.A. Vaughan.
2001. Lamins in disease: why do
ubiquitously expressed nuclear envelope proteins give rise to tissue-specific
disease phenotypes? J. Cell Sci.
114:9-19.
Huxley, A.F. 2002.
Hodgkin and the action potential 1935-1952. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 538(Pt 1):2.
Hodgkin, A.L., and A.F.
Huxley. 1963. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. (Nobel lectures and additional material from
the Nobel Foundation).
Invernizzi, P., M. Podda,
P.M. Battezzati, A. Crosignani, M. Zuin, E. Hitchman, M. Maggioni, P.L. Meroni,
E. Penner, and J. Wesierska-Gadek. 2001. Autoantibodies against nuclear pore
complexes are associated with more active and severe liver disease in primary
biliary cirrhosis. J. Hepatol.
34:366-372.
Jaimovich, E., R. Reyes,
J.L. Liberona, J.A. Powell. 2000. IP3 receptors, IP3
transients, and nucleus-associated Ca2+ signals in cultured skeletal
muscle. Am. J. Physiol. Cell
Physiol. 278:C998-C1010.
Jim�nez, E., G.P. Vinson,
and M. Montiel. 1994. Angiotensin II (AII)-binding sites in nuclei
from rat liver: partial characterization of the mechanism of AII accumulation
in nuclei. J. Endocrinol.
143:449-453.
Johnson, E.A., and M.
Lieberman. 1971. Heart: excitation and contraction. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 33:479-532.
Kanno, Y., R.F. Ashman, and
W.R. Loewenstein. 1965. Nucleus and cell membrane conductance in
marine oocytes. Exp. Cell Res.
39:184-189.
Kapiloff, M.S., N. Jackson,
and N. Airhart. 2001. mAKAP and the ryanodine receptor are part of
a multi-component signaling complex on the cardiomyocyte nuclear envelope. J. Cell Sci. 114:3167-3176.
Kasianowicz, J.J., E.
Brandin, D. Branton, and D.W. Deamer.
1996. Characterization of
individual polynucleotide molecules using a membrane channel. Proc. Natl.
Acad. Sci. USA. 93:13770-13773.
Keminer,
O., and R. Peters. 1999. Permeability of single nuclear pores. Biophys. J. 77:217-228.
Klemic, K.G., J.F. Klemic,
M.A. Reed, and F.J. Sigworth.
2002. Micromolded PDMS planar
electrode allows patch clamp electrical recordings from cells. Biosens. Bioelectron. 17:597-604.
Knaus, H.G., F. Scheffauer,
C. Romanin, H.G. Schindler, and H. Glossmann.
1990. Heparin binds with high
affinity to voltage-dependent L-type Ca2+ channels. Evidence for an agonistic
action. J. Biol. Chem.
265:11156-11166.
Komeili, A., and E.K.
O�Shea. 2001. New perspectives on nuclear transport. Annu. Rev. Genet.
35:341-364.
Kostyuk, P.G. 1982.
Intracellular perfusion. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 5:107-120.
Kostyuk, P.G. 1984.
Intracellular perfusion of nerve cells and its effects on membrane
currents. Physiol. Rev. 64:435-454.
Kostyuk, P.G., and A.O.
Krishtal. 1984. Intracellular Perfusion of Excitable
Cells. IBRO Hanbook Series: Methods in the Neurosciences Vol. 5. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
Krasilnikov OV, Merzlyak PG,
Yuldasheva LN, Rodrigues CG, Nogueira RA.
1999. Heparin influence on
alpha-staphylotoxin formed channel. Biochim.
Biophys. Acta 1417:167-182.
Loewenstein, W.R. 1965.
Permeability of a nuclear membrane: changes during normal development
and changes induced by growth hormone. Science
150:909-910.
Loewenstein, W.R., and Y.
Kanno. 1962. Some electrical properties of the membrane of a cell
nucleus. Nature 195:462-464.
Loewenstein, W.R., Y. Kanno,
and S. Ito. 1966. Permeability of nuclear membranes. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 137:708-716.
Lohret, T.A., and K.W. Kinnally. 1995. Targeting peptides transiently block a mitochondrial channel. J. Biol. Chem. 270:15950-15953.
Lopez-Barneo, J., D.R.
Matteson, and C.M. Armstrong.
1981. Currents recorded through
small areas of squid axon membrane with an internal virtual ground voltage
clamp. Biophys. J. 36:811-815.
Macara, I.G. 2001.
Transport into and out of the nucleus.
Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 65:570-594.
Marziali, A., and M.
Akeson. 2001. New DNA sequencing methods.
Annu. Rev. Biomed. Engr. 3:195-223.
Matzke, M., W.
Aufsatz, W. Gregor, J. van Der Winden, I. Papp, and A.J. Matzke. 2001.
Ion
transporters in the nucleus? Plant Physiol. 127:10-13.
Matzke, M.A., and A.J.M.
Matzke. 1996. Electric fields and the nuclear membrane. Bioessays 18:849-850.
Matzke, A.J., T.M. Weiger,
and M.A. Matzke. 1990. Detection of a large cation-selective channel
in nuclear envelopes of avian erythrocytes.
FEBS Lett. 271:161-164.
Mazzanti, M., J.O.
Bustamante, and H. Oberleithner.
2001. Electrical dimension of
the nuclear envelope. Physiol. Rev.
81:1-19.
Mazzanti, M., L.J. DeFelice,
J. Cohn, and H. Malter. 1990. Ion channels in the nuclear envelope. Nature 343:764-767
Meller, A., L. Nivon, E.
Brandin, J. Golovchenko, and D. Branton.
2000. Rapid nanopore
discrimination between single polynucleotide molecules. Proc.
Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 97:1079-1084.
Merjan, A.J., C.A.
Kanashiro, J.E. Krieger, S.W. Han, and A.C. Paiva. 2001. Ligand-induced
endocytosis and nuclear localization of angiotensin II receptors expressed in
CHO cells. Braz.
J. Med. Biol. Res. 34:1175-1183.
Morris, G.E. 2001.
The role of the nuclear envelope in Emery-Dreifuss muscular
dystrophy. Trends Mol. Med. 7:572-577.
Mounkes, L.C., B. Burke, and
C.L. Stewart. 2001. The A-type lamins: nuclear structural
proteins as a focus for muscular dystrophy and cardiovascular diseases. Trends Cardiovasc. Med. 11:280-285.
Nagano, A., and K.
Arahata. 2000. Nuclear envelope proteins and associated
diseases. Curr. Opin. Neurol. 13:533-539
[Note: In this page, the
number of trials would correspond to the number of channels in the patch and
the probability of success to the popen.]
Neher, E. 1992.
Ionic channels for communication between and within cells. Science 256:498-502. (Nobel lecture).
Neher, E.
1995.
Voltage offsets in patch-clamp experiments.
In Single-Channel Recording. 2nd
Ed. B. Sakmann, and E. Neher, editors.
Plenum Press, New York. 147-153.
Neher, E., and B.
Sakmann. 1991. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or
Medicine. (Nobel lectures and
additional material from the Nobel Foundation).
Neher, E., and B. Sakmann. 1992.
The patch-clamp technique. Sci.
Am. 266:44-51.
Neuhaus, H.E., and R.
Wagner. 2000. Solute pores, ion channels, and metabolite transporters in the
outer and inner envelope membranes of higher plant plastids.
Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1465:307-323.
Pant�, N., and M. Kann. 2001.
Nuclear pore complex is able to transport macromolecules with diameters
of ~39 nm. Mol. Biol. Cell
13:425-434.
Perez-Terzic, C., J. Pyle,
M. Jaconi, L. Stehno-Bittel, and D.E. Clapham.
1996. Conformational states of
the nuclear pore complex induced by depletion of nuclear Ca2+
stores. Science 273:1875-1877.
Perez-Terzic, C., A.M. Gacy,
R. Bortolon, P.P. Dzeja, M. Puceat, M. Jaconi, F.G. Prendergast, and A.
Terzic. 1999. Structural plasticity of the cardiac nuclear pore complex in
response to regulators of nuclear import.
Circ. Res. 84:1292-1301.
Prat, A.G., H.F.
Cantiello. 1996. Nuclear ion channel activity is regulated by
actin filaments. Am. J. Physiol. 270:C1532-C1543.
Pelleschi, M., J.P. Henry,
and M. Thieffry. 1997. Inactivation of the peptide-sensitive
channel from the yeast mitochondrial outer membrane: properties, sensitivity to
trypsin and modulation by a basic peptide.
J. Membr. Biol. 156:37-44.
Raharjo, W.H.,
P. Enarson, T. Sullivan, C.L. Stewart, and B. Burke. 2001. Nuclear envelope
defects associated with LMNA mutations cause dilated cardiomyopathy and
Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy. J. Cell Sci. 114:4447-4457.
Rakowska, A., T. Danker,
S.W. Schneider, and H. Oberleithner.
1998. ATP-induced shape change
of nuclear pores visualized with the atomic force microscope. J. Membr.
Biol. 163:129-136.
Ren, D., B. Navarro, H. Xu,
L. Yue, Q. Shi, and D.E. Clapham.
2001. A prokaryotic
voltage-gated sodium channel. Science
294:2372-2375.
Ribbeck, K., and D.
G�rlich. 2001. Kinetic analysis of translocation through
nuclear pore complexes. EMBO J. 20:1320-1330.
Ribbeck, K., and D.
G�rlich. 2002. The permeability barrier of nuclear pore
complexes appears to operate via hydrophobic exclusion. EMBO J. 21:2664-2671.
Roberts, W.M., and W.
Almers. 1992. Patch voltage clamping with low-resistance seals: loose
patch-clamp. Methods Enzymol.
207:155-176.
Rogue, P.J., J.P. Humbert,
A. Meyer, S. Freyermuth, M.M. Krady, and A.N. Malviya. 1998.
cAMP-dependent protein kinase phosphorylates and activates nuclear Ca2+-ATPase. Proc.
Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 95:9178-9183.
Rousseau, E., C. Michaud, D.
Lefebvre, S. Proteau, and A. Decrouy.
1996. Reconstitution of ionic channels
from inner and outer membranes of mammalian cardiac nuclei. Biophys. J. 70:703-714.
Rout, M.P., J.D.
Aitchison. 2001. The nuclear pore complex as a transport
machine. J. Biol. Chem.
276:16593-16596.
Rout,
M.P., and M.C. Field. 2001. Isolation and characterization of subnuclear
compartments from Trypanosoma brucei. J. Biol. Chem. 276:38261-38271.
Ruknudin, A., F. Sachs, and
J.O. Bustamante. 1993. Stretch-activated ion channels in
tissue-cultured chick heart. Am. J.
Physiol. 264:H960-H972.
Sakmann, B. 1992.
Ionic channels for communication between and within cells. Science 256:503-512. (Nobel lecture).
Sakmann, B., and E. Neher.
1995.
Single-channel recording.
2nd Ed.
Plenum, New York.
Sch�fer, C., V. Shahin, L. Albermann, M.J. Hug, J. Reinhardt, H. Schillers, S.W. Schneider, and H. Oberleithner. 2002. Aldosterone signaling pathway across the nuclear envelope. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 99:7154-7159
Shahin, V., T. Danker, K.
Enss, R. Ossig, and H. Oberleithner.
2001. Evidence for Ca2+-
and ATP-sensitive peripheral channels in nuclear pore complexes. FASEB. J. 15:1895-1901.
Sherman-Gold, R. 1993.
The Axon Guide for Electrophysiology & Biophysics: Laboratory
Techniques. Axon Instruments, Inc. Foster City, CA.
Sigworth, F.J., and K.G.
Klemic. 2002. Patch clamp on a chip. Biophys.
J. 82:2831-2832.
Simon, S.M., and G.
Blobel. 1991. A protein-conducting channel in the endoplasmic reticulum. Cell
91:371-380.
Smith, A.E., B.M.
Slepchenko, J.C. Schaff, L.M. Loew, and I.G. Macara. 2002. Systems analysis of
Ran transport. Science
295:488-491.
Stark, P.B. 2002. SticiGui: Statistics Tools for Internet and Classroom Instruction with a Graphical User Interface. University of California at Berkeley
[Note: In this page, n
corresponds to the total number of channels, N, and p to popen. Each bar in the graph would correspond to
the normal distribution for a particular ion current level.]
Stehno-Bittel, L., C.
Perez-Terzic, and D.E. Clapham.
1995. Diffusion across the
nuclear envelope inhibited by depletion of the nuclear Ca2+
store. Science 270:1835-1838.
Stoffler, D., K.N. Goldie,
B. Feja, and U. Aebi. 1999a. Calcium-mediated structural changes of
native nuclear pore complexes monitored by time-lapse atomic force
microscopy. J. Mol. Biol.
287:741-752.
Stoffler, D., B. Fahrenkrog,
and U. Aebi. 1999b. The nuclear pore complex: from molecular
architecture to functional dynamics. Curr.
Opin. Cell Biol. 11:391-401.
Strambio-de-Castillia, C.,
G. Blobel, and M.P. Rout. 1995. Isolation and characterization of nuclear
envelopes from the yeast Saccharomyces.
J. Cell Biol. 131:19-31.
Tabares, L., M. Mazzanti,
and D.E. Clapham. 1991. Chloride channels in the nuclear
envelope. J. Membr. Biol. 123:49-54.
Tang, S.S., H. Rogg, R.
Schumacher, and V.J. Dzau. 1992.
Characterization of nuclear angiotensin-II-binding sites in rat liver and comparison with plasma membrane receptors.
Endocrinology 131:374-380.
Teter, S.A., and S.M.
Theg. 1998.
Energy-transducing thylakoid membranes remain highly impermeable to ions during protein translocation.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 95:1590-1594.
Thieffry, M., J. Neyton, M.
Pelleschi, F. Fevre, and J.P. Henry.
1992. Properties of the
mitochondrial peptide-sensitive cationic channel studied in planar bilayers and
patches of giant liposomes. Biophys.
J. 63:333-339.
Tovey, S.C., P. de Smet, P. Lipp,
D. Thomas, K.W. Young, L. Missiaen, H. De Smedt, J.B. Parys, M.J. Berridge, J.
Thuring, A. Holmes, and M.D. Bootman.
2001. Calcium puffs are generic
InsP3-activated elementary calcium signals and are downregulated by
prolonged hormonal stimulation to inhibit cellular calcium responses. J. Cell Sci. 114:3979-3989.
Valenzuela, S.M., M.
Mazzanti, R. Tonini, M.R. Qiu, K. Warton, E.A. Musgrove, T.J. Campbell, and
S.N. Breit. 2000. The nuclear chloride ion channel NCC27 is
involved in regulation of the cell cycle.
J. Physiol. 529:541-552.
Vercoutere, W., S.
Winters-Hilt, H. Olsen, D. Deamer, D. Haussler, and M. Akeson. 2001.
Rapid discrimination among individual DNA hairpin molecules at
single-nucleotide resolution using an ion channel. Nat. Biotechnol. 19:248-252.
Wang, H., and D.
Branton. 2001. Nanopores with a spark for single-molecule
detection. Nat. Biotechnol.
19:622-623.
Wang, H., and D.E. Clapham.
1999.
Conformational changes of the in situ nuclear pore complex.
Biophys. J. 77:241-247.
Wilson, K.L. 2000.
The nuclear envelope, muscular dystrophy and gene expression. Trends Cell Biol. 10:125-129.
Ypey, D.L., and L.J.
DeFelice. 1999. The patch-clamp technique: a theoretical and
practical introduction using simple electrical equivalent circuits. In Biophysics Textbook On-Line, L.J.
DeFelice, ed. Biophysical Society,
Bethesda, Maryland.