Natural dyes work best on protein fibers--wool
or silk. Plant fibers or synthetics tend not to take up the colors. All
my dyeing has been done with wool yarn. The yarn or fabric first needs to
be pre-treated with a mordant, which will enable the color to bind to it.
The safest mordant is alum. There are two kinds of alum, the best one to
use is potassium aluminum
sulfate, sometime available at gardening shops (used as a soil acidifier).
The grocery store alum used for making pickles (ammonium aluminum sulfate)
doesn't work quite as well, but will do while you're learning if you want
to do it NOW and don't want to search out the other.
Fill your big pot with
water and set it on the stove. In a separate cup mix 1 tablespoon of alum
and one teaspoon of of cream of tarter in a little warm water until dissolved
and stir into your big pot. Add 4 ounces of yarn or cloth (estimate if you
don't have a scale--a half cup of water weighs about 4 ounces, so compare).
Bring the water barely to a simmer (don't boil) and simmer for an hour.
Turn off the heat and let cool. Rinse, and you re ready to dye. You can
dye immediately, or let it dry and dye it later. There's the setup. Now
for the fun part!
Marigolds are wonderful, and most yellow flowers
will yield dye--yellow if you use just the petals, yellow-green if you snap
off the whole flower head. Many wood chips will yield reddish tans. Tea
bags give a good rosy tan. Most herbs will
give a drab grey-green (which I rather like, actually). Onion skins (clean
out the bin at the grocers) give a soft yellow gold.
Most natural dyes will be in the yellow to drab
green range. Orange-to-rust is possible (marigolds, dyer's coreopsis, and
cosmos). Blues are difficult to produce, and good true reds almost impossible
(unless you cheat and use cochinal, which is natural but not vegetable,
being a dried insect).
You'll need about two parts by weight to one part
fiber. Put the flowers or whatever into the pot, cover with water, and let
simmer for an hour. Let cool a little and strain out the dye material. Add
your fiber (pre-soak it if you let it dry after the mordanting), bring back
to a simmer, and simmer gently for an hour. Turn off the stove, and let
cool (soaking overnight is a good idea). Rinse well, wash gently (I use
shampoo or dishwashing detergent) and let dry. It is possible to skip the
pre-mordanting step and just add the alum to the dye bath. I like to pre-mordant,
because then I can experiment easily with unfamiliar plants--just use a
handful of the plant and six inches of yarn, which will be enough to tell
if the color will be worthwhile. Note: Both the alum pre-bath and the dye
baths can be safely poured down the drain or even outside
around your plants (alum is used as a soil conditioner). This may not be
true if you start experimenting with other mordants.
The long explanation of how to dye doesn't capture
the fun and wonder of it. The pleasure of gathering the plants (be sure
to say thank-you), the wonder of the subtle colors that come from the dyepot.
And they all go together--the natural colors don't clash. OK, this is the
process for pre-treating cotton for natural dyeing.
The source of this process is The Dyer's Garden
by Rita Buchanan.
For four ounces of cotton: Mix 2 tablespoons of
alum in a gallon of hot water. Put the cotton into this and soak for 12-24
hours. Rinse. Mix 1 1/2 teaspoons tannic acid powder in a gallon of hot
water. Soak the cotton in this for 12-24
hours. Rinse. Then put the cotton back in the first alum solution for another
12-24 hours. Rinse, and you're ready to
dye. (You can dry it at this point and dye it later--soak it in water for
awhile when you're ready)
Harm None Paper Bouquets
Materials:
Autumn colored tissue paper, scissors, crayons, and pipe cleaners.
For each flower cut eight 3-1/2 in.squares. With side of
crayon color down 2 opposite sides on each square. Lay
on flat surface with colored sides at top and bottom.
Start folding from the top, like a paper fan. Each pleat
should be approx 1/2in wide.
For the stems, bend a pipe cleaner 1-1/2in. from one end
to form a hook. Place the pleated squares in a stack,
and place the stack in the hook. Twist the hook around
the stem.
To open flower to full bloom, twist the petals a
half-turn near the stem.
Begin Again Eggheads
Materials:
A couple of eggs per child, felt-tip markers or crayons, grass seed or bird seed, some soil, a nail, and some plastic wrap.
Have children draw funny faces on their eggs with the
markers or crayons. Take the nail and make a hole at the
top of the egg, keep working on hole until about the
size of a quarter. Drain and rinse inside of egg.
Spoon some soil into it. Put in some grass/bird seed,
moisten soil, and wrap in plastic wrap. Set in a sunny
spot to sprout. Once grass starts sprouting, remove the
wrap and water daily.
(Explain to children that although the egg is no longer what it was originally, it has gone through a death and a rebirth as something else living and part of Nature.)
Beaded Bookmarks
Cut a length of ribbon one and half times the length of the book.
Tie a knot about 2 inches from the end, slide a bead down to the knot, and
tie another knot after the bead.
For the bottom portion, tie a knot
about four inches from bottom, attach decorative beads, buttons, crystals
or stones, and tie another knot. You can also attach a tassel. To prevent
fraying, dip ends of ribbon in melted wax.
Bean Bag Dolls
Materials:
That one glove in the bottom of the closet or drawer that lost its mate over the summer. A small ball, some dried grain, yarn, and a needle and thread, and 2 buttons.
Tuck the ring finger up inside the palm of the glove and
stitch the hole closed. Fill the glove up to the stretch
cuff with rice, beans, popcorn, etc, and tie it off with
a piece of yarn.
For the doll's head, place a small ball (ping-pong) in
the cuff and sew the glove closed. For hair, wrap the
yarn around your hand several times, tie the loops
together at one end with a strand of yarn, and cut the
other end. Stitch the tied end to the top of the doll's
head.
Finish the doll by stitching on some button eyes. (Explain to children that although we all look different on the outside, we are all the same inside. Tell how the God/dess made each of us with love and care.)
Rose Petal Clay
1/3 Cup Non Self Rising Flour
1 Tsp. Salt
2 Tbs. Water
3 Cups Fresh Rose Petals
Blend the flour and salt thoroughlly, slowly adding water to make a stiff
dough.
Cut the rose petals into tiny pieces Slowly add as many rose petals into
your dough as possible, without making it crumbly.
Begin forming the clay
into the desired shapes or use a cookie cutter to make flat designs. Allow
the finished pieces to dry in a warm place, out of direct sunlight to preserve
the scent. Try to turn the shapes daily for even drying.
This clay is excellent
for making sachets. Also, this is an excellent clay for making beads. Simply
shape small amounts of dough into beads. Push round toothpicks through the
center of each to make holes. If you would like designs on your beads, scratch
them on with a toothpick.Allow to dry a few days, remove toothpicks (a little
twist) before dough gets too hard.
Dream Pillows
Dreams are the subconscious mind's way of communicating with
the conscious mind using symbols. Dreams can provide answers. By thinking
of certain issues or questions you would like resolved as you are falling
asleep, you program your subconscious mind to send up solutions. Making
dream pillows for specific purposes is an excellent way to make your subconscious
mind work with you on problem solving. Dream pillows are also helpful when
you are troubled by nightmares. The most common dream pillows are Lavender,
which helps to induce a relaxing, deep sleep. Some other helpful associations
are: Hyacinth for stopping nightmares, Lilac for recalling past lives, and
Mimosa for prophetic dreams or making decisions. Follow the directions below
to make your own dream pillow.
Directions: You will need a piece of plain muslin cloth, a piece
of fancy cloth (I like velvet or satin),and your choice of herbs and oils.Cut
out two pieces of cloth about six inches long by four inches wide. With
the good sides together, stitch a narrow seam around three of the four sides.
Turn the bag right-side out. Do the same with the muslin cloth, though this
rectangle should be a bit smaller, as this is the liner for your pillow.
Fill the muslin with herbs and oil, and sew closed. Insert into outer case,
and sew closed. An option here would be to use ribbons, snaps, or velcro
to close the end, depending how often you will refresh the contents. Also,
do not overpack, as this will make your pillow uncomfortable to sleep with.
To use the dream pillow, place it under your regular pillow, or beside
your face when you go to bed, then go to sleep as usual. You may notice
instant sense sharpness, and be presented with information, some in symbol,
some realistic, which will have direct effect on your actions.
Filter Paper Eggs
Supplies:
Coffee Filters
Food Coloring
Eye Droppers and Straws
Precut egg shapes out of coffee filters. Mix water and yellow foodcoloring
and place mixture in a baby food jar.
Do the same for blue. Letthe children use eyedroppers or straws to drip
colors on the filter shape.
The colors will run together and make beautiful eggs.
Growing Easter Baskets
Supplies:
Empty 1/2 gal. Milk Cartons
Potting Soil
Grass Seed (fast growing if you have it)
Stuff to Decorate Carton
Take empty milk cartons, cut down to 4-5" high. Can cover with contact paper
or construction paper and decorate.
Fill 2/3 full with potting soil, the generously cover with grass seed.
Have children water daily; grass should grow in about 4-7 days.
With remaining carton, cut a handle to staple to the basket.
Fill with decorated eggs.
Offering Incense
1 teaspoon each of crushed rose peta's, vervain, myrrh, and frankincense
1/4 teaspoon cinnamon
Make sure all ingredients are completely dry. Gromd omgredoemts together and
burn on self-igniting charcoal.
Cottony Lambs
Supplies:
Black construction Paper
Cotton Balls
White Chalk
Have the child trace their hands on the black paper. Cut these out, placing
the "hands" upside down so that the four fingers are the legs and the thumb
is the head. Have the kids glue cotton balls to the "body". Use chalk or
construction paper or whatever to make the eyes.