GEOLOGISTS
A geologist studies the earth’s crust and other structures. They research the earth’s history and help find geological features and mineral deposits in the earth.
Tasks
Geologists use seismographs, electromagnetic sensors and other equipment to record data. They use computers and diagrams to interpret data. Then they use the data to find or/and explain geological features, such as oil, gas and mineral deposits and mountains and valleys. Engineers often use geological data to see if a building site is okay. Geologists are sometimes asked to come to inspect building sites and give advice on good sites. They also help geographers map the earth. Geologists are also often asked to identify a rock or type of soil.
Education
To be a geologist, a 4-year degree in geology or geophysics is required for entry-level jobs. Better jobs require a master’s degree. For the high-level positions, a Ph.D. is necessary. Voluntary certification as a geologist is available from the Association of Petroleum Geologists and the American Institute of Hydrology. The skills needed for this job are: an understanding of and interest in science, data collecting, analyzing and interpreting, researching, mapping, drawing, writing and speaking, surveying, and measuring land. Outdoor skills are also needed.
Employment and Job Outlook
The field of geology is a small one. Only about 100 jobs opening per year will be expected in the next 10 years. Currently there are only about 25,497 workers in this field. However, due to demand for more environmental scientists because of more environmental regulations, this field will grow at +18.1%. Expect to earn about $62,420. If you decide to go into the petroleum, mineral or mining industries, expect higher wages but less job security. You should be able to handle loads up to 10-20 pounds and should be able to see clearly up close. You will be working outdoors a lot. Usually this is not a hazardous occupation. Overnight travel and camping or/and staying in remote places is part of the job.
More Information
The Geological Society of
American Association of Petroleum Geologists
American Institute of Hydrology