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Achebe, C and Innes CL 1992 The Heinemann Book of Contemporary African Short Stories. Oxford: Heinemann, 

Allen J and Massey D 1995 Geographical Worlds. Oxford; Oxford University Press.

Armah, AK 1988 The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born. Oxford, Portsmouth, Johannesburg; Heinenmann

Ascherson, N 1999 The King Incorporated – Leopold the Second and the Congo. London, Granta Books.

Birmingham, D 1990 Kwame Nkrumah – The Father of African Nationalism, Revised Edition. Ohio University Press; Athens

Bates RH, Mudimbe VY and O’Barr J 1993 Africa and The Disciplines – The Contributions of Research in Africa to the Social Sciences and Humanities. Chicago & London: The University of Chicago Press.

Bowen, ES 1974 Return To Laughter. First Anchor Books Edition, New York: Anchor Books.

Blomstrom, M & Hettne B 1984 Development Theory in Transition - The Dependency Debate & Beyond: Third World Responses London: Zed Books. 

Buckles, C 2001 African Tears - The Zimbabwe Land Invasions. Johannesburg and London: Covos Day Books.

Cooper, F 2002 Africa since 1940 :the past of the present. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.

Davidson, B 1973 Black Star – A View of the Life and Times of Kwame Nkrumah

Davidson, B 1992 The Black Man's Burden - Africa and the Curse of the Nation-State Oxford; Harare, Nairobi, Uganda James Currey; Baobab Books, E.A.E.P, Fountain Publishers.

Dorling D & Fairbairn D, 1997 Mapping: Ways of Representing the World. Harlow; Longman

Evans-Pritchard, EE 1940 The Nuer :a description of the modes of livelihood and political institutions of a Nilotic people. Oxford:Oxford University Press.

Fage, JD 2002 A History of Africa- Fourth Edition. London, New York: Routledge.

Freidman, M 2002 Capitalism and Freedom. Chicago and London;  The University of Chicago Press.

George, S 1994 A fate worse than debt - A radical analysis of the Third World debt crisis. London: Penguin.

Giddens, A 2001 The Third Way - The Renewal of Social Democracy. Oxford: Polity Press.

Grove, AT 1989 The Changing Geography of Africa. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Hadjor, KB 1993 Dictionary of Third World Terms. London: Penguin.

Herbst, J 2000 States and Power in Africa - Comparative Lessons in Authority and Control. Chichester, Princeton: Princeton University Press

Illiffe, J 1995 Africans - The History of a Continent., Cambridge: University Press.

Leys, C 1996 The Rise and Fall of Development Theory Nairobi, Bloomington, Indianapolis, Oxford: EAEP, Indiana University Press, James Currey.

Macgaffey, J & Bazenguissa-Ganga, R 2000 Congo-Paris - Transnational Traders on the Margins of the Law. London: Indiana University Press.

Nzongola-Ntalaja, G 2002  The Congo  from Leopold to Kabila. London & New York: Zed Books.

Plato 1974 The Republic - Translated with an introduction by Desmond Lee - Second Edition (Revised). London: Penguin Books.

Popper, KR 1995 The Open Society and its enemies; Volume One: The Spell of Plato. London: Routledge.

Potter RB, Binns T, Elliot J, Smith D 2003 Geographies of development – Second Edition. Harlow :Prentice Hall.

Ranger, T. O 1999 Voices from the rocks :nature, culture & history in the Matopos Hills of Zimbabwe. Harare;Bloomington, Ind.;Oxford:Baobab: Indiana University Press : James Currey.

Sklar, RL 1985 "Reds and Rights: Zimbabwe's Experiment" in African Politics in Postimperial Times - The Essays of Richard L. Sklar, ed. Falola, T. Trenton and Asmara : African World Press, inc.

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Tordoff, W 1997 Government and Politics in Africa - Third Edition. London: MacMillan Press.

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Wrong, M 2001 In the Footsteps of Mr Kurtz - Living on the Brink of Disaster in the Congo. London:  Fourth Estate.