The Dave Brubeck Quartet


REVIEWS:

- TIME OUT


Time Out, 1959


Best Song: Blue Rondo A La Turk
Worst Song: NONE
Rating: 9.5

Written by Neal Grosvenor

I'm looking at a picture of Dave Brubeck in 1959 and he doesn't really strike me as the epitome of "jazz cool". You know, Miles had the mysterious dark shades, Dolphy had his beret, and Herbie Hancock was just a really good looking guy, and still is, even though he appears in those awful Bose speaker commercials late at night. Brubeck looks more like a geeky high school math teacher or accountant than a cool jazz dude. But I know these are shallow observations from a reviewer whose roots are primarily in rock. Image really doesn't mean anything in music, regardless of the genre. Take punkers Husker Du for example - Bob Mould and Grant Hart had zero stage presence, but they still managed to blow a few people's eardrums even if they didn't move from their stationary spots for the entire show.

I'm not sure what Brubeck's quartet was like in concert, but I'm willing to wager that they too were stationary the whole time. This is not bite-the-head-off-a-chicken territory, this is serious complex music. Essentially a classical composer in jazz disguise, Brubeck used jazz for its improvisational qualities and methods, but first created the compositions and time signatures, then went for the improv. It is because of his classisist roots
that some in the jazz world looked upon Brubeck with suspicion, as if his worldly knowledge of music other than bebop was an imposition into their little jazz cliques. It was pointless to criticize what the man had going on upstairs though, as Time Out was an experiment in time signatures, in other words, he ventured to write songs in different times other than 4/4, the standard for most jazz tunes at that point.

Time Out stands out because not only are the times all over the place, but Brubeck had the skilled musicians to pull off this feat, and also the inspiration to write memorable tunes that would not take a backseat to the
experiments in technique. This is brainy stuff, but we must note that the album was widely successful not only in jazz circles, but also with the wider music buying public and the casual jazz listener. Never before had such a challenging album become so widely received, and its technique of fusing jazz with classical and world rhythms ranks right up there with Miles Davis' "Sketches Of Spain" as albums which transcend the jazz genre.

Brubeck wastes no time as the album's opener "Blue Rondo A La Turk" unleashes a Turkish influenced rhythm in 9/8 time. God, as I heard these opening bars, I was in heaven. I totally welcome a challenge in listening to a jazz record and this opener had me salivating. It really is a beautifully piano and sax charged combo which eventually leads into standard 4/4 for the traditional jazz solos. Paul Desmond is Brubeck's gifted alto sax player, and his warm and controlled tones flutter around Brubeck's forceful piano chords as the song crashes to a dramatic conclusion.

Dave's piano intro to the ballad "Strange Meadow Lark" seems more Tchaikovsky than Thelonious Monk, but eventually gives way to Desmond's dreamy sax solo. His solos throughout the record are very pointed and controlled rather than whacked out fall-on-the-floor abandonment. "Take Five" is instantly recognizable and perhaps Brubeck's most popular song. It's often covered by other jazz artists, since for example, the liner notes state that Al Jarreau won a Grammy for his vocal rendition of the song. I know I've heard it in countless movies (Woody Allen?) and television commercials as well. In addition to this, I thought the piano line sounded a lot like the one in "Rose Rouge" by St. Germain, the current French jazz/house outfit, but alas, found no credit for it as a sample on the latter artist's "Tourist" album.

"Three To Get Ready" is a Hadyn influenced composition, and alternates between 3/4 waltz time and 4/4 throughout. It's a lighter sounding number, but the mood throughout the whole album seems to be one of controlled gaiety. "Kathy's Waltz" is a pleasant tune written for Brubeck's daughter and continues the light mood, but "Everybody's Jumpin'" becomes more melodically adventurous, venturing into half note after half note and maintaining a 6/4 rhythm throughout. "Pick Up Sticks" closes the album and boasts a repetitive bassline and all the other players seems to work their way around it.

This is an ideal record for me, since I'm not a true jazz hound, but I am continually picking up on different styles and while I don't think I'm ready to take on the fractured insanity of free jazz, I am at a point where I look for complexity in melody, time and harmony. If you're at the point I am at now, I suggest you purchase this immediately. We can become jazz hounds together. 


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