clw/fHoe/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] lj/f]w sfo{qmd

kf“r sfo{stf{ h]n rnfg, b'O{ kqsf/ ;'/IffsdL{sf] sAhfdf

jL/u+h÷k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] nflu  g]kfnL sf+u|];n] jL/u+hdf ;+rfng u/]sf lj/f]w sfo{qmddf cfO{tjf/b]lv xfn;Dd bh{gf} sfo{stf{ ;'/IffsdL{sf] kmGbfdf k/L;s]sf 5g\ .

kqmfp k/]sf bh{gf} sfo{stf{x? dWo] kf6L{ lhNnf ;efklt /fh]Gb| a= cdfTo, dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw lbgf u'Ktf, k"j{ ;xfos dGqL cho rf}/l;of, If]qLo ;efklt ljho nfn s0f{, lhNnf sfo{ ;b:o k|]drGb| b'j]nfO{ d+unaf/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] h]n rnfg u/]sf] 5 .

jL/u+hdf cfO{tjf/ ;f]djf/ / d+unjf/ u/L bh{gf}+ sf+u|];L sfo{stf{ ;dfltPsf] ;dfrf/ 5 . cfO{tjf/ kf6L{n] lgsfn]sf] ;Tofu|x lj/f]w sfo{qmddf k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k u/L kf6L{ ;efklt /fh]Gb| axfb'/ cdfTo, k"j{ ;xfosdGqL cho rf}/l;of nufot bh{gf}+ sfo{stf{nfO{ k|x/Ln] cfk\mgf] sAhfdf lnPsf] lyof] .

k|x/Ln] ;f]djf/ klg lgsflnPsf] lj/f]w h'n';sf sfo{stf{nfO{ ;dfltg'sf] ;fy} l/xfO{ u/LPsf ;efklt cdfTo, k"j{;xfos dGqL rf}/l;of nufot cGo ( hgfnfO{ k'gM ;dft]/ nu]sf] 5 . pxf+x?nfO{ xfn;Dd klg k|x/Ln] 5f8]sf] 5}g .

cfO{tjf/ ;dfltPsf sfo{stf{x?df /fh]Gb| axfb'/ cdfTo, cho rf}/l;of, k|sfz pkfWofo, afa'nfn s'Dxfn, /fs]z 9'+ufgf, jL/]Gb|nfn g]kfnL, lbk]Gb| rf}xfg, zDe' rf}xfg, /fhs[i0f cdfTo, hflnd ldof“, c/ljGb s'df/ u'Ktf, s[i0fdf]xg ofbj, /fdk|sfz s'+j/, /fw]Zofd rf}/l;of, b]jgfy pkfWofo, /fd]Zj/ /f}lgof/ ;/h'u dx/f, b]jgfy ;xgL, /fdgf/fo0f l;+x, k|]drGb| b'j], jL/ axfb'/ e/t /fpt / /fdf ;fx sfg' /x]sf lyP .

To;}u/L ;f]djf/ ;dfltPsf lbgf k|= u'Ktf, /fdf1f /f}lgof/, nfnb]j dxtf], u|x0f 7fs'/, t]hgf/fo0f ;fx, lszf]/L ;fx sfg', k|sfz vgfn, ;flj/ x';]g cG;f/L, ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, kqsf/ k'?iff]Qd l;+x e§/fO{, e/t ;fx, dxDdb /fh x';]g, rlGb|sf s]z/, OGb|e'if0f pkfWofo, ;'/]Gb| a= xf8f, hf]luGb| ;xgL, ;'/]Gb| kf08], k|d]rGb| b'j], dxfb]j 7fs'/ / uf]kfn 7fs'/ k/]sf lyP .

d+unjf/ lgsflnPsf] lj/f]w h'n';df lbk]Gb| k/fh'nL, 7]8L ofbj, /fh]Gb| dxtf], lzjgfy rf}/l;of, /fdcof]Wof k6]n ;'/IffsdL{sf] sAhfdf k/]sf] ;dfrf/ 5 .

To;}u/L /f}tx6df lgsflnPsf] h'n';df g]kfnL sf“u|];sf df]xdb ckmtfa cfnd, ljGbf ;xgL, b]jLnfn ltldlN;gf kqmfpdf k/]sf 5g\ eg] g]skf Pdfn]af6 /fh]Gb| k6]n /]jGt emf / Zofd ;'Gb/ k6]n k/]sf 5g\ .

km/f/ rt'j]{bL l5§} lx/f;tdf x'g], ;DklQ /fli6«o sf]ifdf

jL/u+h÷zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudsf] cWoIf kbdf k"0f{ ;do ;Dd sfo{ ;kmntfk"j{s latfO{ cs't ;Dklt cfk\mgf gfddf / cfk\mgf gft]bf/x?sf gfddf :jb]z / ljb]zdf hDdf ug{ ;kmn ePsf lgudsf k"j{ sfo{sf/L cWoIf /fdf1f rt'j]{bLnfO{ s}b / cj}w ;Dklt /fli6«o sf]ifdf hDdf x'g] lglZrt 5 .

ljz]if cbfntn] rt'j]{bLnfO{ b'O{jif{ s}b ;lxt lauf] / hl/jfgf u/L nd;d % s/f]8 cz'n ug]{ tkm{ sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fO{;s]sf] 5 . rt'j]{bLn] kbsf] b'?kof]u u/L ! Ps s/f]8 () nfv &( xhf/ ^@^÷@% e|i6frf/ u/]sf] 7x/ u/L ;f] adf]lhd hl/jfgf ;d]t cz'n ug'{kg]{ 7x/ u/L lghsf gfp+df ef/tLo P;jLcfO{ a}+saf6 ? Ps s/f]8 !! nfv @% xhf/ #^!÷%) lemsL a]kQf kf/]sf] /sd ;d]t cz'n pk/ ug{ ljz]if cbfntn] sf7df8f}+ lhNnf cbfntnfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 .

k;f{ lhNnf uflj; >Lk'/sf] b'O{ lsQf hUuf >LdtL cfzf rt'j]{bLsf gfddf sf7df8f}+ l:yt rknL eb|sfnLsf] hUuf 5f]/fx? l/t]z / cleif]ssf gfddf dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= #% / & wfkf;Ldf /x]sf] hUuf cj}w 7x/ u/]sf] 5 .

rt'j]{bLsf cfkmGtsf gfddf /x]sf] Pe/]i6 a}+s Go"/f]8df b; nfv g]=a}+= ln df #@,!@& lxdfnog a}+s jL/u+h ef? &$,(^!. s[lif ljsf; a}+s rfalxndf %),!)*. / g]kfn d]l8sn sn]hdf ;fe]mbf/Lsf nflu ? @& nfv klg ljz]if cbfntn] cj}w 7x¥ofPsf] 5 .

clgoldt lsl;dn] /fi6«s} 9's'6L l/Qfpg] lgotn] cfo–cfh{g u/]sf] ;Dklt /fli6«os/0f ePsf]df lhNnfjf;L xlif{t 5g\ eg] k;f{ lhNnfdf ePsf e|i6frf/L cWoIf jf sd{rf/Lsf] d'6' 9's9's .

uf}/ gu/ xf]Og nfdv'§] gu/ ¤

uf}/÷sd If]qkmn / ;fgf] zx/sf] ?kdf /x]sf] uf}/ gu/kflnsfdf ljsf;, ;kmfO{ / ;'wf/df Jofkstf Nofpg ;S5 . t/klg clxn] of] gu/ dflg;sf] gu/ geP/ dR5/sf] gu/sf] ?kdf kl/0ft x'+b} uO{/x]sf] 5 . Pp6f dfG5];+u le8\g ;of}+ dR5/ .

sd km/flsnf] gfnf / Tof] klg k|foM hfd x'gfn] oxf“ b}lgs nfvf}+sf] ;+Vofdf nfdv'§]sf nfef{x? hlGd/x]sf 5g\ . h;nfO{ gu/jf;Ln] e]mNg'k/L/x]sf] 5 .

lbgdf sfd ubf{ xf]; jf /ftdf ;'Tg hf+bf nfdv'§]sf] kk lut g;'gL gx'g] ePsf] 5 clxn] oxf+ . r9\bf] ueL{df 5fnfx? sfnf sfnf x'g'kg]{df cem gu/jf;Lsf] z/L/ /ut r'lxPnf h:tf] /ftf /ftf ePsf 5g\ dR5/sf] 6f]sfO{af6 . o;nfO{ r} gu/jf;Ln] gu/kflnsfnfO{ wGojfb lbg}k5{ .

r9\bf] udL{ a9\g] nfdv'§]sf] ;+Vof lgoGq0fdf gu/kflnsf rgfvf] gb]lvbf uf}/jf;L cfZro{df k/]sf 5g\ . t;y{ uf}/jf;Lsf] u'd]sf] cfk\mgf] z/L/sf] k|fs[lts ?k km]l/lbg gkfn] nfdv'§] lgoGq0fsf] nflu k|efjsf/L cf}ifwL 5g]{ sfo{qmd Nofpg' h?/L ePsf] 5 .

uf}/ gu/kflnsf sfof{no ;/;kmfO{ kmf“6sf sd{rf/Lsf sf/0f a9\bf] nfdv'§]sf] k|sf]kn] gu/jf;LnfO{ lrlGtt t'NofPsf] 5 . ePsf] gfnf 6'6], eTs], k'l/P, htftt} kfgL hd]sf] 5 . kfgLsf] lgsf; x'g g;Sbf emg\ nfdv'§]sf] ;+Vofdf j[l4 ePsf] 5 . uf}/ gu/kflnsfsf] !% jif{sf] cGt/fnsf] ;dodf gu/kflnsfaf6 nfdv'§] dfg]{ cf}iflw 5g]{ sfd clxn];Dd klg ePsf] 5}g .

cJojl:yt zx/n] hgtf dsf{df

uf}/÷cJojl:yt ?kdf agL/x]sf] 3/ 6x/fn] uf}/ 3gf aGb} uO{/x]sf] 5 . oxf“ xfn s]xL jif{otfaf6 agL/x]sf ljgf gS;fsf clwsf+z 3/x? / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] nfk/jfxLsf] sf/0f gu/kflnsf nyflnË aGb} uO{/x]sf] 5 .

uf}/ gu/kflnsfn] k'/fgf 3/ tyf gof“ 3/ lgdf{0fdf gS;fkf;sf] lgoddf k|efjsf/Ltf Nofpg g;Sbf clxn] oxf+sf clwsf+z 3/x? ljgf gS;f / ;8s cltqmd0f u/]/ agL/x]sf] kfO{G5 .

    cltqmd0fsf] sf/0f ;f“3'l/b} uPsf] ;8sdf cfPlbg hfdsf] ;d:of kg]{ u/]sf] u'gf;f] cfd hgtfsf] /x]sf] 5 . k|foM clkm;, :s'n ;dodf xtf/ x'+bf ;8s Jo:t eO{lb+bf ;dodf clkm; tyf s]6f]s6L :s'n k'Ug] gu/]sf] ;d:of 5 . o;/L a9L/x]sf] a:tL / cltqmldt ;8snfO{ gkfn] ;dod} g/f]Sg] xf] eg] ef]nLsf lbgdf gu/jf;LnfO{ 7"nf] ;d:of;d]t kg{ ;Sg] cg'dfg nufO{G5 . a9\bf] nfdv'§];+u oxf ;8ssf] oxL xfn /x]sf] kfO{G5 .

cfw'lgs zx/sf] ?kdf :yflkt x'g g;s]sf] uf}/ gu/kflnsf leqsf] d'n ;8s xf]; jf @ g+= # g+= ;8s g} lsg gxf];\ sfnf]kq ug'{ t k/} hfcf]; lh0f{ /x]sf] ;8s d/Ddt;Dd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o:tf] ;8ssf] cj:yf x'“bfx'“b}klg b'/;+rf/n] ;8sdf vf8\n ug]{, ;8s ljefun] clgoldt ta/n] sfd ug]{, ljB'tn] ;8sd} kf]n uf8\g] cflb o:tf u}/ lhDd]jf/L k"0f{ sfo{n] gu/leq ljsf; x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . To;df klg uf}/b]lv rk'/;Ddsf] d'n ;8ssf] b'/bzfsf sf/0f lhNnfjf;L kLl8t aGb} cfO{/x]sf 5g\ .

uf}/ ljB't k|d'vsf] st'{t

uf}/÷Aofks ?kdf ljB't k|of]u u/]/ aSof}tf af“sL ePsf]df g]kfn ljB't k|fwLs/0f uf}/sf k"j{ gu/k|d'v 3/, uf]7, nh nufot u/L ;a}7fp“sf] ljB't nfO{g sf6]sf] ;dfrf/ 5 .

ljB't k|of]u ug]{ t/ dxz'n !% jif{ eO;Sbf klg glt/]sf k"j{ k|d'v uf}/Lz+s/ ofbjdfyL xfn;Ddsf] ljB't k|d'vn] ug{ g;s]sf] sfd cfk"mn] u/]sf] syg /fV5g\ zfvf k|d'v ;]Gw' ofbj .

ljB't Jofks ?kdf rf]/L u/} /x]sf oxf+sf pBf]ux?df af“sL nfvf}+ s/f]8f}+ /sd p7fpg s'g} kxn gu/]sf ljB't k|d'vn] uf}/sf] x:tLsf] ?kdf lrlgg] uf}/L z+s/sf] nfO{g sf6]/ jfxjfxL sdfpg vf]h]sf] c8\sn ul/+b}5 .

ljB't k|flws/0fn] pBf]usf] Ifdtf cg';f/ ljB't k|bfg ug]{ ub{5 . cfjZos kg]{eGbf a9L nfO{g lng k|lt PDkLo/ ljB't xflsddf k|lt PDkLo/ ? @ xhf/sf b/n] ljB't xflsddf gh/fgf b:t'/L lt/L ljB't pkef]u u/L/x]sfx?k|lt ljB'tsf] gh/ ghfg' /x:ok"0f{ / z+sfsf] gh/n] x]l/g yflnPsf] 5 . t;y{ jt{dfg k|d'vn] cfk"mn] jfxjfx sdfpg uf}/sf x:tLdfyL xft xfNg'eGbf u}/sfg'gL / gh/fgfsf] k|0ffnLnfO{ aGb ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .

gf=;'= Gof}kfg]n] /fh:j p7fpg sDd/ s;]

uf}/÷eG;f/ sfof{nosf] /fh:j nIo >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ;do–kl/l:ytL x'g'kg]{df /fh:j nIo cg'?ksf] h;/L ePklg cz'n pk/ ug'{kg]{ lglt lgb]{zgn] sd{rf/Lx? lk/f]lnPsf dfq 5}gg\ ls sf/f]jf/ Go"g ePsf Jofkf/Lx? ;d]t eG;f/n] rfn]sf] sbdnfO{ s;/L ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 eGg] ;f]r /fVg'kg]{ cj:yf 5 .

cf–cfk\mgf] cfly{sl:yt adf]lhd ljleGg lsl;dsf ljb]zL afhf–ufhfsf ;fy} g]kfnL sf+u|]; nf]slut–g[To, bf]x/Llut / bdfO{ afhfsf ;fy df+uL ljjfxLs ;DaGw ^ dlxgf ;Dd rn]sf] x'G5 eg] @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf df+uL eGbf efuL ljjfx k|yf k|f]T;flxt ePsf] 5 . xfd|f] oxf+ rf8af8 w]/} 5g\ rf8–af8df eO{ geO{ klg C0f shf{ u/L ld7f] rf]vf] vfgk5{, gfgfy/Lsf /fd|f /fd|f nQf sk8f u/–uxgf nufpg'k5{, cyf{t Jofkf/ eGof ckf/ xf] ljhobzdL b]lv k|f/De x'g] Jofkf/ h]i7;Dd rnL /fv]sf] x'G5 .

>L % sf] ;/sf/n] pSt dlxgfe/ sd /fh:j cz'Ng] nIo agfPsf] x'G5 eg] h]i7 / cfiff9df clwsTd /fh:j cz'nL /fv]sf] x'G5 . >L % sf] ;/sf/n] pSt dlxgfe/ sd /fh:j cz'Ng] nIo agfPsf] x'G5 eg] h]i7 / cfiff9df clwsTd /fh:j cz'nL nIo /fv]sf] x'G5 .

uf}/ eG;f/ sfof{non] :yfgLo ljsf; s/, ljz]if z'Ns, ;8s ;'wf/ z'Ns / s[lif ;'wf/ z'Ns nufot afx]s Ps s/f]8 rf}lt; nfv o; sfof{nosf] /fh:j cz'n ug]{ nIo /x]sf] s'/f lg=e=k|= lbks Gof}kfg]n] xfd|f ;DjfbbftfnfO{ atfpg'eof] . Go"gtd lq;¶L xhf/ clwsTd em08} ;f9] rf}lj; nfv ;Dd cz'n x'+b} cfPsf] / o; cfly{s jif{df klg nIo cg'?ksf] /fh:j p7fpg sDd/ s;]sf] s'/f ;f]lwPsf] Ps k|Zgdf lg=e=k|=Gof}kfg]n] k|i6\ofpg'eof] .