DRIVING LESSONS


OR


THE ART AND RULES OF DRIVING IN SAFETY

BY

NINA C. FULFORD

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Around the bend. # 1




I wrote this article for the following reason; At one time the city of Vancouver,BC had a point system for drivers and if you had more than a certain number of points you got sent to see me. I worked for the traffic department. I would invite you into my workroom and would carry in with me a large bucket with water in it. I would then sit you down in front of a TV screen to watch movies with me. But these movies were special! They were the police films of car accidents before they were cleaned up for the public. All the gore and blood and decapitations of limbs and other parts. The bucket was for when those big tough men threw up. Modern humans seldom see close up, death. We no longer clean and wash for burial our own families as we used to, which is what brought us close to the reality of death. We are so protected that most men who first go into battle in war never see blood until then. It is a debilitating shock that almost makes them unfit to fight. But the army brass don't care. Don't be one of those drivers that learns this lesson too late to do you any good.

As I drive back and forth to work each morning I am held spellbound by the whole social interplay of driving. How does it reflect the phsychological behaviour of a country? Or races and individuals? Are there races that take to driving better than others? Can a country be seen as socially developed or immature based on its driving record? I think our driving habits can tell us a lot about ourselves and others.

If you think about it, driving is socializing in a big way. For instance; when you are out on the road you are interacting with other drivers at a truly basic level. That isn�t a definate person in the car in front of you - only another human being. At the speeds we drive we can�t always tell if its a man or a woman passing us - and who cares? We are only concerned with how well they obey the rules of driving because that�s what our lives depend on.

Every day of our lives whether we drive or not, we must trust people of all nationalities, races, ages, and genders to be mature enough to follow the rules and guidelines of driving. When they don�t or won�t we are injured or die.

AROUND THE BEND #2



If we trust statistics to give us a picture of our driving habits as compared to other countries we show up as very immature based on the accident rate and fatalities. How correct is that picture?

Well, as far as I know those statistics are based on what you might call the end product. The dead, the injured, the reported accidents in police files. correlated with the number of cars licensed in the country they can then say that out of 1,000,000 cars in use in this country we had so many of each type of accident.

That may be a misleading figure. The population density of a country that is small in land area can mean less driving to get around but more interaction on the road. You could total up all the miles driven then give the accident per 1,000,000 miles.
If there is 1 accident per 100 cars in England and 1 per 100 cars in Canada it doesn�t mean a thing until you add the fact that the cars in England drove a total of 10,000 miles, while the cars in Canada drove a total of 100,000 miles. Or, how many accidents per miles of driving?
Any useful statistics would be those that devide mechanical failure from driver failure. Or NON-INVOLVING accidents from INVOLVING.
Even that doesn�t give a clear picture of our behaviour on the road. I might drive 800 miles across a prairie or desert and not see any cars. If I don�t have an accident does that mean I�m a better driver than one that drives 10 miles in heavy traffic and rear ends another?
It isn�t how many cars you have, or how many miles you drive a day, but how many other cars(people) you have to interact with during the course of your driving.
The more mature I am the better I will be able to understand the underlying principles behind the rules of driving. The more I follow those rules the safer I will be and the safer others will be from my driving. If I am immature and cannot understand these rules then I become a hazard to all around me.

ARTICLE NUMBER 3



Safe driving is based on communication. This communication is carried on at three levels. There is a passive level.(rules, signs, lines, etc.), a personal level,(eye sight, mentality and ability, personal vehicle.), and a social level, (the other vehicles on the road, pedestrians).
Communication on the passive level comes from the municipality or the government. The National level will set up standard basic rules that govern the following; which side of the road you drive on,how fast you will drive on the Highways, Freeways, etc. between cities, towns, and provences, the shape and meaning of signs, etiquette of behaviour, deffinitions.
On the municipal level, they in turn have the job of keeping the symbols in place or repaired, defining the rules and placing the symbols where needed, enforcing the rules or laws, communicationg with you as interpreters of all the above. Or enforcers. Giving out licenses, license plates, etc.
On the personal level, you choose the vehicle you will use to travel in or on. You decide when and where you will travel, what lanes, roads, or freeways you will use. You will act or react to the passive communication as an individual. You will answer (obey) the sign talk according to your personnal understanding.
On the social level, you will act, react, and interact with all the other vehicles that are using the roads with you. Your speech will be silent but visable to all. It can be social or antisocial.It can be polite or it can be rude. It can be kind or it can kill.

HOW WELL DO YOU COMMUNICATE WHEN YOU DRIVE ?


ARTICLE #4


PASSIVE COMMUNICATION



Where and when did the rules of the road begin? Somewhere back in time when man walked where he wanted to go he made trails. Trails must have been the first common usage man experianced. We will never know if he had rules governing his behaviour on those trails. Did the smaller person make way for the larger person? Or did they pass on the right? When the Romans built their massive road system did they have rules of conduct? Or was it every man for himself?
Whatever the answer, roads have been with us for a long time, and the need for rules of behaviour on those roads are as old as man. We have come up from foot travel through donkeys, horses, and horse drawn vehicles to the car.
Long before the car was born we created paths, lanes, streets, roads, and highways. We gave them names and defined their use and their position. As long as the horse was the main user of these and the average speed was walk or 10 miles per hour or less there wasn�t any great need for too man rules. At those speeds you have time to read to alter your behaviour. It was the car and the faster speed at which it moved that made it neccessary to create rules of behaviour that, if followed, reduced the need to react to the unforseen in a hurry. Obviously the basic use of any road had to be changed. It had to be devided into two halves or rules for passing. Traffic moves two ways. Other roads crossed it. This meant giving status to the size of a byway. In other words which road had the right of way and you could travel undisturbed by cross traffic. Stop signs were needed: two roads of equal value cross each other. A traffic cop or director is born, forerunner of the traffic signal light. The cars start taking over and walkers are in need of protection. More signs are needed. The speeds increase and more signs are needed to warn of hazards to the driver. As lives are lost the rules of behavior grow. This is a constant and eternal growth designed to keep traffic flowing as fast as it can with the least amount of lives lost.
This constant communication between the law of driving and myself is based on my need for safety!
The first thing any driver must understand about the rules of driving in his/her country is that this passive communication is not designed to harrass them in any way but to safegard them.
Most city accidents are caused by a lack of understanding of knowing how to communicate (car speak) with other drivers in closed cars who can�t hear you.

THE USES OF LANES AND ALLEYS.#5



Lanes are narrow roads between two walls or fences and are usually found in the back of stores and houses where they are used as service entrances for the delivery of goods or workers. That means people will be walking or working in the area. Because of this the speeds posted are very slow.
They are usually unpaved, cluttered and busy. They have pot-holes and hazards because they are not a priority on any cities list of repairs, and yet because of the ignorance of a few drivers as to their basic use they become dangerous places to work in.
How many of you whip down a back lane to take a short cut? The very fact that you are taking a short cut means you are in a hurry and will be going faster than you should. And if you really think about it, it may not be all that fast for you. If a delivery truck backs across the lane to manuever you are stopped. You have more chances of picking up nails and glass in your tires or hitting a pot hole and damaging your car. And what about the people that have to work in the area at recieving bays? Must they put up with the dust you leave behind? Or worry about the hazard to life and limb you create?
Alley ways (or lanes) are also narrow ways that go between houses in residential area�s. Again they are the service roads for the residents that live there. The same conditions apply as to lanes in commercial use, only this time it is cars and children that are to be found using it.
The most dangerous driver in an alley is the immature teen-ager who hasn�t realized yet that there are other people besides himself in the world. He has a CAR and he must show every one how fast he can pull away from a dead stop.(usually no one is looking or even impressed) His mind hasn�t grasped the fact that there may be a toddler behind that garbage can halfway down the lane who has managed to get away from the safety of his yard and is going to run out in front of him.

So the lesson here is; If you don�t belong in an alley or lane, they are not to be used as shortcuts or speedways. They are the service roads for residents.

THE USE OF STREETS AND AVENUES.# 6



In most cities that use a grid plan streets will go one way and avenues will cross them.Their purposes are identical in that you can go the length of them and find homes or business along them. They will pass through quiet residences or busy downtown area�s. But whatever the area it passes through it will contain laws or signs to govern your behaviour whether you drive or walk.
Every driver lives somewhere. And wherever they live, be it city apartment, residential area or rural farm they want it quiet and peacefull and safe for themselves and loved ones. That�s an �I want� attitude that often changes when they drive through anyone elses area. They speed, gun their motors, cut down lanes, raise dust and are generally careless of every one elses rights to peace and safety.
If I ran yelling and screeming down a street, every one can see who I am and I am rightfully called nuts. If I take up all the sidewalk and push people around they see me as rude and mean. Because I don�t want people to see me like this, (we all want to beliked and respected) I behave myself. But wrap a car around me and I become just an anonomous vehicle driving around. Its not me that is noisy and careless, its the car. This seems to be what a lot of drivers think. Why should I be polite and kind? Who will give me the credit I deserve?
There may be street signs and traffic lights and laws to follow when I drive around the community but unless I as the reciever of that passive communication am mature enough to understand the need to obey them my personal communication in driving will be garbled. If it is garbled then the other drivers can�t understand it and the result is an accident.
If you will consider this as you drive on the streets and avenues your loved ones and yourselves will be safer. For whenever you as a driver have failed to stop for a pedestrian trying to cross any road, somewhere, sometime it may be your loved one that is in jeopordy from another driver.
Remember; A street or an Avenue is someones front yard! Whether its business or residential its where people work, live, or play.
The streets and avenues are there for us to move about a city or town as fast and as easely as possible with as little disturbance as possible.