Tabell 4 Utlösande faktorer vid anafylaxi (%)
|
Sverige
1
N= 56 |
Danmark
2
N=20 |
Italien
3
N= |
Italien
4
N= 140 |
Storbritan-nien
5
N= 172 |
Schweiz
6
N= 118 |
Tysk-land
7
N= 150 |
Frank-rike
8
N=794 |
Spanien
9
N= 182 |
Singapore
10
N=868 barn |
USA
11
N= 161 |
USA
12
N= 55 barn |
USA
13
N= 266 |
|
|
Födoämnen |
41 |
10 |
57 |
38 |
60 |
19 |
11 |
10 |
24 |
14 |
37 |
25 |
33 |
|
Läkemedel
|
16 |
50 |
11 |
36 |
9 |
34 |
27 |
5 |
42 |
17 |
14 |
16 |
19 |
|
Insektssting |
21 |
40 |
12 |
1 |
16 |
24 |
40 |
? |
9 |
5 |
16 |
15 |
2 |
|
Latex |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
7 |
0 |
? |
1 |
0 |
0 |
27 |
1 |
|
Röntgen0kontrast0medel |
9 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
|
Andra
kända orsaker |
5 |
0 |
13 |
3 |
0 |
9 |
3 |
? |
3 |
8 |
12 |
2 |
8 |
|
Okänd
orsak |
8 |
0 |
6 |
22 |
12 |
7 |
19 |
10 |
33 |
56 |
21 |
13 |
37 |
1.Eriksson NE,
Henricson KÅ et.al. Factors eliciting anaphylaxis in 50 Swedish patients
(Abstr.). Allergy. 1996;51 (Suppl. 31): 52.
2.Sorensen HT, Nielsen B et al. Anaphylactic
shock occurring outside hospitals. Allergy. 1989;44: 288090.
3.Novembre E, Cianferoni A et al. Anaphylaxis
in children: clinical and allergologic features. Pediatrics. 1998;101: E8.
4.Pastorello EA, Rivolta F et al. Incidence
of anaphylaxis in the emergency department of a general hospital in Milan. J
Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 2001;756: 1107.
5.Pumphrey RS, Stanworth SJ. The
clinical spectrum of anaphylaxis in northwest England. Clin Exp Allergy.
1996;26: 1364070.
6.Rohrer
CL, Pichler WJ, Helbling, A. [Anaphylaxis: clinical aspects, etiology and course
in 118 patients]. Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1998;128: 53063.
7.Bresser
H, Sandner C et al. Anaphylactic emergencies in Munich 1992. J Allergy Clin
Immunol. 1995: 368.
8.Moneret
Vautrin DA, Kanny G. [Food-induced anaphylaxis. A new French multicenter survey].
Ann Gastroenterol Hepatol Paris. 1995;31: 256063.
9.Perez
C, Tejedor MA et al. Anaphylaxis. A descriptive study of 182 patients
(Abstract). J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1995: 368.
10.Goh DL, Lau YN, et al. Pattern
of foodinduced anaphylaxis in children of an Asian community. Allergy. 1999;54:
8406.
11.Yocum MW, Khan DA. Assessment
of patients who have experienced anaphylaxis: a 30year survey [see comments].
Mayo Clin Proc. 1994;69: 16023.
12.Dibs
SD, Baker MD. Anaphylaxis in children: a 50year experience. Pediatrics. 1997;99:
E7.
13.Kemp SF, Lockey RF, et al. Anaphylaxis.
A review of 266 cases. Arch Intern Med. 1995;155: 1749054.