ITHAKA

The second Ithaka is the mythical home of King Odysseus, conqueror of Troy and hero of Homer's epic tale. The island is full of Odyssean associations, and many are easily reached by car or on foot. Eumaius's Cave, Arethusa's Spring, Laertes Field and the Cave of the Nymphs, are all real places to be explored. Without doubt the Mycenians built their fortresses here over 3,500 years ago, but it is no wonder that the massive blocks of the Acropolis walls at Aetos have been called Cyclopian. Only a giant from the earliest myths could have placed them one upon the other! On Ithaka the boundaries between fact and fiction are tantalizingly blurred! All the natural beauty and mystery of the Ionian, is encapsulated in this one small island, making it a paradise for walkers, artists, photographers and all lovers of wild places. There are a hundred beaches, most of them small and secluded, consisting of dazzling pebbles and translucent water. Many can only be reached by hire boat. Only two or three have bars, and one of these, at Dexia, has recently won a coveted Blue Flag for clean water and beach and environmental protection.

The final Ithaka cannot be seen for it is found in the heart. A poet described it as the feeling inside when we think of coming home, a sigh deep in the soul at the end of a long journey. Whether you stay for one week or a thousand years you will undoubtedly feel it.

 "Ithaka gave you a marvelous journey Without her you would never have set out Wise you have become, full of experience And now will understand what these Ithakians mean"

 Extracts from "Ithaka" by C.P Kavafy

First there is the Ithaka that you can see. Sixth largest of the seven Ionian islands, two mountains joined by a narrow ridge, rugged in the West, with a more gentle and fertile eastern shore, indented with bays and sheltered harbours. Only 3000 Ithakians live on the island, but you will find thousands living as far afield as Melbourne, Cape Town and New York. They are a people who for hundreds of generations have gone to sea, as did their illustrious forbear Odysseus. Ithakian sailors opened up the trade on the River Danube in the early 19th century, and when Aristotle Onassis built up his huge fleet of tankers after the war, it was to Ithaka that he came to find his crews. Even today the island's high school offers courses in navigation and marine engineering to its senior students.

Homer described the island as "rocky and unfit for horses, but fertile… a good place for goats". Drive along the island's single main road and you will see what he meant. The Ithakian goat will stand firmly in the middle of the road and, fixing you with her beady eye, will defy you to pass, until she deigns to move, the bell jingling at her neck.

This road also connects the small capital town of Vathi, at the head of a fjord-like bay in the South, with the scattered settlements in the North. Kioni lies at the end of the road, an idyllic jumble of pretty houses above a sheltered cove, guarded by the remains of three prominent windmills on the headland. Here you will find Ithaka's past flowing into the present. Elegant Venetian houses that have survived war, earthquake and mass emigration, now fully restored and once again inhabited by locals and visitors. A loop road branches off above the beach at Aetos, zig-zagging up to the lonely 16th century monastery of Kathara, high on the slopes of Neritos the island's highest mountain. From the bell tower near the church, the eagle's eye view of Molos Bay and Vathi harbour far below. Out across the sparkling sea to the Gulf of Corinth and the northern Pelleponese mountains behind Patras, is one of the finest in the whole of Greece. Further on the road passes through the isolated village of Anoghi, where an unassuming small church contains a magnificent series of late 15th century frescoes.