STUDY GUIDE FOR THE EARTH SCIENCE UNIT 

THE EARTH
Inner Core-
Outer Core-
Mantle-
Crust-
Tectonic plates-
Ring of Fire-
Landforms-
Tributary-
Oxbow Lakes-
Meander-
Mass Movements-
Mid ocean ridge-
Pangea-
Subduction zone-

EARTHQUAKES
Earthquake-
Fault-
Seismograph
Seismologist--
Richter Scale-

GLACIERS
Glacier-
Moraine-
Crevasse-

CONSTRUCTIVE FORCES
Constructive Force- 
earthquakes- 
volcanoes- 
water, wind, and glaciers- 
deltas- 
dunes- 
moraines- 

DESTRUCTIVE FORCES
Destructive Force- 
erosion- 
weathering-
earthquakes- 
volcanoes-  
waves- 
avalanches, mudslides, and rockslides (mass movements)- 
water, wind, and glaciers-

EXAMPLES IN GEORGIA
Appalachian Mountains- formed by plates pushing against each other
barrier islands- formed by wind, water, and waves moving sand and soil to new places
Cloudland Canyon- created by erosion from waterfalls and streams
Providence Canyon- formed by erosion of clay soil by rain
Amicalola Falls- causes erosion to the soil and rocks at the base of the falls and downstream 

TECHNOLOGY
Dams- large concrete or earthen structures that regulate the flow of water
Levees- long earthen dikes or low walls to control flooding
Windbreaks- the planting of trees to limit wind erosion
Terracing- the practice of making multiple flat areas on a mountain side in order to control erosion from rainfall
Contour plowing- plowing a crop so that wind erosion is limited 

UNIT TEST is tentatively scheduled for December 18th.
Hosted by www.Geocities.ws

1