STUDY GUIDE FOR THE EARTH SCIENCE UNIT THE EARTH Inner Core- Outer Core- Mantle- Crust- Tectonic plates- Ring of Fire- Landforms- Tributary- Oxbow Lakes- Meander- Mass Movements- Mid ocean ridge- Pangea- Subduction zone- EARTHQUAKES Earthquake- Fault- Seismograph Seismologist-- Richter Scale- GLACIERS Glacier- Moraine- Crevasse- CONSTRUCTIVE FORCES Constructive Force- earthquakes- volcanoes- water, wind, and glaciers- deltas- dunes- moraines- DESTRUCTIVE FORCES Destructive Force- erosion- weathering- earthquakes- volcanoes- waves- avalanches, mudslides, and rockslides (mass movements)- water, wind, and glaciers- EXAMPLES IN GEORGIA Appalachian Mountains- formed by plates pushing against each other barrier islands- formed by wind, water, and waves moving sand and soil to new places Cloudland Canyon- created by erosion from waterfalls and streams Providence Canyon- formed by erosion of clay soil by rain Amicalola Falls- causes erosion to the soil and rocks at the base of the falls and downstream TECHNOLOGY Dams- large concrete or earthen structures that regulate the flow of water Levees- long earthen dikes or low walls to control flooding Windbreaks- the planting of trees to limit wind erosion Terracing- the practice of making multiple flat areas on a mountain side in order to control erosion from rainfall Contour plowing- plowing a crop so that wind erosion is limited UNIT TEST is tentatively scheduled for December 18th. |