Q. How do I see everything
that’s on my computer in Add/Remove Programs List?
A. Most Windows components can be uninstalled by going to Add/Remove
Windows Components in the Control Panel. But what about ones that you don't
find? You know that they're on there somewhere, so how do you get rid of them?
Well, it's actually not too hard to bring these out of hiding. Bring up Windows
Explorer (one way is to right-click the Start button and select "Explore").Find
your way to C:\Windows\Inf Make a copy of "Sysoc.inf"—click the file and type
Ctrl+C then Ctrl+V Right-click Sysoc.inf and choose "Open with," then Notepad.
Type Ctrl+H to bring up the Replace box. Replace
,hide, (comma hide comma) with ,, (comma comma) Then hit the "Replace All"
button. Save the file. Now when you go to Control Panel, Add/Remove Programs,
Add/Remove Windows Components, you will see stuff that wasn't there before. Some
items are in sub-folders, like "Games" which are under "Accessories." Double
click to open folders. Just uncheck items to remove
Q: Can I Disable That?
A: First, click Start, Control Panel. Now, choose the Administrative
Tools link (XP users will have to click on Performance and Maintenance first,
then Administrative Tools). Once there, click on Services and a list of all the
services installed on your computer will come up. You can maximize the window,
so you can see the status of each service. The first column contains the
complete description of the service. Run your mouse pointer over the words so
you can see the whole description written out. The next column is the status of
each service. If it says "Started," that means that particular service is
presently running. Next, you see the Startup Type, which tells you if the
service starts automatically when you boot up your computer or if it has to be
done manually. Some services may also be disabled. The next column is just
telling you how you logged on for each service, whether it be through your local
system or by a network service. Now, we're getting to the good part. The
following services are ones that can be safely disabled, while still allowing
your computer to run normally. Disabling some of these services will help you
save some of your disk space, which is always a great thing! Disabling a
service is pretty easy to do, but do it with caution as to make sure you don't
hit the wrong thing. Just highlight the service you want to turn off and right
click on it, choosing Properties. A service sheet will come up for that service
and you'll want to look under the general tab. Here, you can choose to stop the
service or turn it back on (either automatically or manually). If you have XP,
once you highlight the service, blue links will show up off to the left that say
Stop or Restart the service. You can click on those to do the same thing as
going into the Properties menu. Okay, here's the list you've been waiting on:
Alerter: Only alerts you of administrative alerts. You don't need them.
Application Management: Processes installation requests for Intellimirror
programs. Don't even know what those are? That's why you can disable it.
ClipBook: Allows ClipBook Viewer to store information and then share it
with remote computers. You don't really need to do that, do you?
Computer Browser: Works with networks and if you don't have a network,
you don't need it.
Distributed Transaction Coordinator: Works with databases, message queues
and file systems of networks. Once again, if you don't use a network, you can
disable this.
Error Reporting Service: All this does is send a crash report to
Microsoft. They don't need to know, do they?
Indexing Service: Indexes files and provides quick access to those files.
This is another network use, so you can disable it.
Internet Connection Firewall (ICF): Involves Internet Connection Sharing
and is just another network use.
Logical Disk Manager/Logical Disk Manager Administrative: This service
deals with adding drives to your system. If you're not going to be doing that,
you can disable this one.
Machine Debug Manager: Works with Visual Studio debugging. You probably
won't use it.
Messenger: Sends Alerter messages between the clients and servers.
Another network service you probably won't need.
Net Logon: Account authentication for network domains. Don't need this
one either.
NetMeeting Remote Desktop Sharing.Network DDE DSDM: Allows other
authorized users to access your computer through NetMeeting. Once again, if you
don't have a network or have no need to allow other users on your computer, you
can disable this one.
Remote Desktop Help Session Manager/Remote Access Auto Connection Manager:
This one is the same as the above.
Secondary Logon: Enables starting processes under other credentials,
which is not necessary.
SSDP Discovery: Locates UPnP devices on a home network. Sound confusing?
That's why you can disable it.
TCP/IP NetBIOS Helper: You'll only need this if you use NetBIOS for a
local network.
Telnet: Allows remote users to log on to your computer and run programs.
I'm sure you don't want other users to be able to telnet into your system, do
you? Disable it!
Terminal Services: Gives access to other users to be connected to one
basic machine, as well as, desktop displays and other applications. You can shut
this one down.
Themes: If you don't use desktop themes, you don't need this one. If you
do, keep it going.
Windows Time: Synchronizes all systems on a network time.
Workstation: Same as above.
Just keep in mind that these are just suggestions and you don't have to turn off
some of these services if you don't want to. Especially don't turn them off if
you think you're going to be needing them again someday. But, at least going
through the list of your services will help you to determine what's running on
your computer that may not need to be. You may be surprised at all you can turn
off to save you some computer space. Note: Make sure you do not turn off any
services that are not on this list unless you are an advanced user and you are
certain that turning them off will not hurt your computer's operation.
Q: Is there any way to have
some sort of a sound tell me when I have new e-mail? If so, how do I do that?
A: We all know AOL's famous "You've got mail" voice, but what about
Outlook Express and Thunderbird? Is there a way to use a sound for them when
mail arrives? Yes there is! Go to the Start button, Settings, Control Panel (XP
users, hit the Start button, Control Panel). Open the "Sounds" icon (XP users,
you'll open the "Sounds and Audio Devices" icon, then click the "Sounds" tab).
Find the "New Mail Notification" item. Click the "Browse" button and locate a
sound file you would like to use instead. You can use any wave file you locate
in your Windows sound scheme or otherwise. Once you've settled on that perfect
sound, hit OK and you're all set. If you aren't happy with the Windows sounds
that are available, head to your favorite search engine and look for "wav"
files. What do you do when you locate wave files on the Web? Most of the time,
you can click a link to the file to hear the sound. If you like it, right click
the link and select "Save target as" from the resulting menu. Save the file to a
location you'll remember, then head back to the "Sounds" screen (under the
Control Panel), select the sound item you want the new sound for ("New Mail
Notification" in this case), then browse to the file you just downloaded.
You'll need to make sure that you have your e-mail program configured to play a
sound when mail arrives. In Outlook Express, go to Tools, Options, then under
the "General" tab, check the box marked "Play sound when new messages arrive"
under "Send/Receive Messages." In Thunderbird, go to Tools, Options, then under
the "General" tab, check the box marked "Play a sound" under "When new messages
arrive." If you have "System New Mail Sound" selected, it will play the sound
you just selected. Another option is to choose "Custom .wav file," then browse
to a sound file that will play only in Thunderbird.
Q: When I try to go to secure
Web sites, I get a message saying that the page cannot be displayed. Is
something wrong with my browser?
A: Could be. You may not have the correct security settings for you to
connect to secure Web pages. For instance, let's say you want to get in on one
of our great software specials and when you click "Checkout," you can't get to
the page.It could just be your browser security settings, or SSL. With Internet
Explorer, go to Tools/Internet Options and select the "Advanced" tab. Scroll
down to the bottom of the list and make sure the following are checked: Use SSL
2.0 and Use SSL 3.0. Click the "Refresh" button (green arrows) and the page
should appear.With Firefox, you'll get a pop-up window telling you that you
cannot connect because SSL is disabled. Go to Tools/Options, click "Advanced,"
and scroll to the bottom. Under "Security," check off the following: Use SSL 2.0
and Use SSL 3.0 Click OK. Try connecting to the secure site again and it should
come up. If you are a Netscape user you'll get a pop-up window telling you that
you cannot connect because SSL is disabled. Go to Edit/Preferences and expand
"Privacy & Security" by clicking the arrow next to it. Select "SSL" from the
list. Check off the following: Use SSL 2.0 and Use SSL 3.0 Click OK. Try
connecting to the secure site again and it should come up. If there is still a
problem, check your Firewall/Network Configuration. Make sure that the SSL port
(port 443) is open. Since every setup/software is different, we can't give exact
instructions. Check your manual or help file for details. Hopefully, though,
it's just an SSL problem and you'll be on your way.