From Noel Ignatiev’s Report:
Last December I sent Shamir the following letter (edited to eliminate
repetition and personal references):
Your claim that Russia under Stalin was a workers’ paradise is absurd.
Mere mention of Orwell and Solzhenitsyn should be enough to jar you back
to reality…. The greatest proof of the character of Stalin’s regime is
the ease by which the Brezhnevites and later the gangsters came to
power. For thirty years Stalin made war on the Russian workers, broke up
their organizations, killed or forced into exile every independent
thinker among them, and so exhausted and demoralized them that they were
an easy mark for anyone (e.g. Vlasov) who offered them hope of escape…
My second difference with you is over the historic importance of the
Jews… Even if no such people as the Jews had ever existed,… the world
would be pretty much as it is…. Nineteenth-century capitalist society
brought with it poverty, disease, and ignorance for the wage slaves of
Europe and America, not to mention the Irish famine, the poisoning of
the Chinese people with opium, [and] the reduction of the population of
the Congo by ten million over fifteen years - and no one has ever
suggested that nineteenth-century capital was dominated by Jews or that
it had a neo-Judaic character. In Capital and the Grundrisse Marx
analyzed and forecast with amazing accuracy the development of society
from his day to ours , and while he was certainly not soft on the Jews
he had no need for them as an element in his study. Even if every Jew
were a capitalist and every capitalist a Jew, I would still be
anti-capitalist, not anti-Jew, because capital is the force driving the
planet to destruction, and "the Jew" is at most its personification.
I recall someone reproaching you for being soft on David Duke. You
replied that in all likelihood the one reproaching you would have been
willing to overlook Duke’s white supremacism had Duke not also been
against the Jews. If so, it were a grievous fault. It is also wrong to
overlook Duke’s white supremacism because he is against the Jews. Duke,
the National Alliance, and other advocates of White Power are no friends
of ours, notwithstanding their anti-zionism….
Shamir never replied substantively to my letter… As I expected, I found
him to be a warm host and a considerate travelling companion, able to
discuss knowledgeably and intelligently a wide range of human activity,
including history, philosophy, literature, music, film, painting and
sculpture, architecture, and the physical and natural sciences. He
enjoys good food and wine and a good story. He likes women. He is a good
partner in conversation, able to listen as well as to contribute - except
when it comes to a few areas. Nevertheless, I must report that I made
not the slightest progress on any of the topics I raised in my letter or
others that came up. I shall now outline our talks.
1) Shamir knows his Marx, including the 1844 Manuscripts. He claimed to
have been influenced by the currents of 1968, and to have worked with
groups in Russia comparable to Praxis in Yugoslavia, Cahiers du
communisme in France or for that matter ourselves in the U.S. He told me
he regarded State and Revolution as Lenin’s most important work. When I
asked him how he squared his appreciation of that work with his positive
attitude toward Stalin, he replied that times were different then, that
Stalin faced a difficult task, that he had tried conscientiously to
raise the cultural level of the workers and peasants, including
increasing the proportion of persons of proletarian and peasant origin
in the institutions of higher education and especially in the Party,
that the purges of the mid-1930s were directed toward eliminating a
layer of old Bolsheviks (many of Jewish origin) who had come to regard
the country as their personal property, and that the circulation of
State and Revolution in the millions was a token of Stalin’s commitment
to the ideal of proletarian democracy. In response to my saying that
Stalin’s historic function was to industrialize Russia, bring about
universal literacy, emancipate women formally, and in general establish
the conditions for capitalist accumulation, and that today’s gangster
republic was the outgrowth, he accused me (in a humorous tone) of
sounding like the Protocols of the Elders of Zion. To my comment that I
had not read the Protocols and that I was not talking about a conspiracy
of Jews but about the logic of capitalist development, he made no reply.
2) Shamir is unequivocal in his writings and in private conversations
that he is against what he calls the Judaic ideology and Jewish
interests, not against people of Jewish origin. He genuinely admires
Marx, Trotsky, Rosa Luxemburg, Simone Weil, and others of Jewish origin
who refused to identify as Jews, and also Isaac Deutscher, Chomsky, and
others who did not go quite so far. There is nothing racial in his
attitude. I suggested that Jews were at most the carriers in Europe and
North America of an ideology that would have existed without them, and
brought up the cases of China and Japan, capitalism without Jews. I said
that targeting "the Jews" rather than capital was dangerous because it
made room for favoring one sector of capital ("productive") over another
("speculative"). He admitted that Jews could not be held accountable for
Japan and China. He also admitted that he found industrial capital, with
all its defects, preferable to the present phase, which he identifies as
"neo-Judaic." Given the reality of global parasitism, the tendency to
prefer the former is understandable; in Shamir’s case it may explain his
positive evaluation of Stalin’s regime, which was nothing if not
"productive."
3) We had our most difficult and acrimonious discussions on the subject
of whiteness in the U.S. Shamir is pro-black. He believes that black
people historically constitute the most progressive sector of U.S.
society. He has published odes to Cynthia McKinney (the Afro-American
Congresswoman from Atlanta who was defeated by AIPAC et al for opposing
U.S. mideast policy). At the same time, he thinks racial oppression is
no longer the policy of the ruling class, and that it exists only as a
legacy, unable to do much harm. He thinks we place too much importance
on color, and that we should develop programs that represent "the
majority" rather than "ten percent." I made the arguments you might
expect, to no avail. He seemed as deaf on the subject as the white
leftists we have been arguing against for thirty-five years. Even after
I explained that our aim was not to fight for "ten percent" but to
confront the principal barrier preventing white workers from acting as
part of a class, and that we would be glad to forget about color as soon
as the white workers did, he went right on accusing me and RT of
fighting only for a "minority." Some specifics: he sees the New York
Teachers’ Strike of 1968 as a response to ruling-class ("Jewish")
efforts to restructure the educational system using the demand for
"community control," and argues that instead of supporting community
control, people like us should have tried to find a position that could
unite black and white. He pointed out that Jews do not send their
children to urban public schools. He also made no reference to the
fact - which I know he knows - that Jews made up a majority of the NY
Teachers’ Union and all of its leaders. Unfortunately, I let him get away
without addressing the paradox that the main enemy of "Jewish" efforts
to destroy public schools was the "Jewish" Teachers’ Union…. His view of
the 1973 Boston busing crisis was consistent with his view of the NY
strike, namely that the ruling class ("the Jews") used busing as a way
of destroying public schools, and that instead of supporting it people
like us should have searched for a way that united black and white.
4) Like anyone who takes history seriously, Shamir reads it backwards:
he has his own interpretation of "Birth of a Nation," characterizing the
American abolitionists as the forerunners of U.S. imperialism. I tried
to give him a history lesson (He knows some of DuBois’s work, but not
Black Reconstruction.), describing the efforts of the former slaves to
carry out a revolution within the revolution. I conceded that the
activities of the slaves and their allies ultimately led to the triumph
of industrial capital, but said the responsibility lay not with them but
with the failure of white labor to recognize a labor movement when it
appeared in a black skin. He listened and said, "Times have changed
since then, and the struggle for racial equality does not have the same
potential as before." A reasonable position, I thought, and
congratulated myself on a small breakthrough, until the next day when he
described Wendell Phillips as "one of those people who would rather
fight for the slaves elsewhere than for the laborers under his nose" - as
if he had not heard a word I said.
5) Shamir opposes massive immigration, on the grounds that it is harmful
both to the immigrants and to the society receiving them. His opposition
is not motivated by racial sentiments, and it is not absolute: he
believes that a small number of people entering a society from outside
are beneficial. To prevent massive population shifts he favors a
combination of economic transformation of the South and restrictions in
Europe and North America. When I expressed opposition to his view, on
the grounds that if the workers of Europe and North America agreed to
restrict immigration they would never be able to constitute themselves
as part of a global class, and therefore there would be no
transformation of the South, he accused me of attaching no importance to
traditional cultures. I denied the charge, saying I agreed with him that
change happens best when it happens gradually, but said that I thought
the damage caused by building walls was greater than the damage caused
by tearing them down…. Just as Israel had done more than Hitler to
destroy whatever was of value in Yiddish culture, so the exclusion of
immigrants would do more than their unrestricted admission to destroy
whatever there was of value in the American tradition, part of which was
its openness to newcomers. He listened politely and then said, "Well,
you place no value on traditional culture."…. Charitably, he added that
there must be room in the world for my opinion as well as for the
opinion of those who valued tradition above all.
6) Shamir said that since racial equality had largely been achieved, we
need not concern ourselves with the past of people like David Duke, who
was these days talking more against zionism and the Iraqi war than he
was against black people. He advised us to find a way to make common
cause with him against the federal government. I replied that even if he
had dropped his explicit white supremacy, and even if he was sincere, it
was necessary, given American tradition, to bear in mind the potential
for white solidarity as a rallying basis for a movement. So long as the
economy held up more or less, no explicitly white supremacist movement
could pose much of a threat, but if the dollar collapsed and took with
it the daily lives of ordinary whites, it was likely that many would
seek to solve their problems at the expense of black people, as they had
in the past, not excluding genocide, and that it was not out of the
question that such a movement could come to power in the U.S., either
alone or in coalition with a sector of capital. This he called "Judaic
thinking," a continuation of the habit of Jews to see themselves always
as the target of persecution. That was the other occasion I got angry
with him - accusing me, of all people, of "Judaic thinking."
I left Shamir with copies of State Capitalism and World Revolution, Race
Traitor, and the speeches of Wendell Phillips, and urged him to read the
Turner Diaries, but I am not optimistic. Based on my talks with him and
my reading of his published works, I would say that the best label for
his politics is national socialism. For Americans brought up on Steven
Spielberg movies and Hollywood images of monocled Nazis saying "Ve haf
vays to make you talk," I hasten to add that the national socialism of
today is not the National Socialism of 1933. (Moreover, Shamir’s Russian
sympathies prevent him from identifying unreservedly with Hitler.)
Shamir’s politics are not ours (if "ours" can still be said to exist),
but neither are the politics of social-democracy, green localism,
third-world nationalism, individualist anarchism, or liberalism, and I
don’t see how these days national socialism represents a greater problem
than any of the others…. In a talk he made before the House of Lords,
Shamir said that whoever supports Israel should apologize to Rhodesia
and South Africa. I agree with him, and in like manner say that no one
who maintains relations with two-staters or anti-NAFTA protectionists
has the moral right to attack me for opposing efforts to oust Shamir
from an anti-zionist organization.
Shamir replies:
Dear Noel,
Thank you for your long exposition of our talks. Probably it makes sense
to point out some misunderstandings:
· You write: "Shamir is pro-black. He believes that black people
historically constitute the most progressive sector of U.S. society."
Though I understand it is a compliment coming from you, my friend, but I
must reject it. I am not overly concerned with blacks, a small and
particular minority of ex-slaves who have not integrated fully into
mainstream of American society. Their problem is rather distracting you,
and your American friends, from carrying out the more important battle
against your power elites. Instead of fighting the Power (you may
describe it as Capital, though my vision is different) you keep fighting
‘racists’. This is a minority problem, like the problem of gay marriages
or that of AIDS sufferers. You make a mistake (a bourgeois-liberal one,
in the Marxist parlance) of attaching yourself to a minority problem at
the expense of the main struggle. Sure, minority problems vary from
small ones (such as the quality of service at your gas station) to the
much larger one of racial discrimination, but they are still minority
problems in your country (as opposed to Israel/Palestine, where
discrimination and inequality is a majority problem). In my view, we
have to change the main thing, to smash the Power, nothing less than
that.
· Not for a second do I think that "the black people are the most
progressive sector" and that Salvation will come through them. I am
neither ‘pro- nor contra-Black’. I admire Cynthia McKinney, not because
she is black, but because she stood bravely for the right cause. I am
not colour-conscious; I am not even sure that the ex-slaves’ problem of
assimilation into American society is due to their skin colour, but
perhaps to their historically low social position. Indeed, upper-class
African Blacks have told me they experience no racist treatment in the
US. We have the example of the Buraku in Japan, who made up a social
minority of extremely low status in pre-Meiji society, and are still
discriminated against in Japan – though they are racially
indistinguishable from other Japanese. Then there is the problem of the
untouchables in India who are not all that racially different from other
Indians. Such problems should be attended to slowly and patiently, while
taking into account local conditions. Discrimination should be banned;
but after that, a society may proceed slowly.
· This is connected with your biggest misunderstanding: "the best label
for [Shamir’s] politics is national socialism". Now, I am not horrified
by your suggestion. Indeed, I live in a country of National Socialism
triumphant. Israel was a National Socialist state, and it still has some
remnants of this regime, though now its Socialist tendency is mainly
undone. But I oppose Israeli National Socialism, and any other NS for
the following reasons.
· I share with national-socialists the belief in the existence of
‘organic units’, but I do not consider the ‘nation’ to be the basic
organic body, nor ‘race’ as the building element, nor ‘blood’ as a
defining factor. In my view, the organic unit is a much smaller
territorial unit than the present ‘nation’ is. For instance, in the US I
would envisage New England, Dixie or the Mid-West – as organic bodies.
Maybe I am mistaken, and even smaller units – states, regions – are also
organic in your country. In France, the provinces like Bretagne and
Provence are organic bodies; in Germany – Bavaria, Saxony and other
federal 'lands' (ie, länder).
· National Socialism was a quasi-Judaic movement for it preferred
‘blood’ to ‘soil’. For NS, a German is a German wherever he lives, like
for Jews, a Jew is a Jew even on Mars. That is why NS was a movement for
the unification of all German-speaking people from the Volga to Alsace;
I stand for the full individuality of separate units, against Ein Reich,
ein Volk, indeed, for the ideal of the State and Revolution. That is why
(and not because of ‘blood dilution’, as is the case with NS), I am
against migration between organic units: for instance, a Parisian’s
migration to rural Bretagne is as bad as a Virginia Black’s migration
into Montana. Your racial problem is mainly a problem of migration
between organic units.
· Why are ‘organic units’ important? It is not only because of their
beautiful variety and the intricate mosaic of the world. The existence
of Nantucket or Normandie has an intrinsic value not to be given up for
the false coin of ‘the right of free movement’. But the main reason is
even heftier. Human beings have a real need for unity, as real as their
need of sexual union. This unity, or solidarity, in its ideal form is
the unity in God, of people united in the Church. But in order to
function together, people should be shaped by territory as well.
Territory is not an empty space, but a unique unit of terrain, with its
own climate, agriculture, flora and fauna, tame and wild. Living
together for a very long time, the people of a given territorial unit
come to share similar characteristics/qualities, and thus they are able
to reach unity easier and faster than in a heterogeneous society. That
is why they express ‘xenophobia’, ie, the normal desire in relatively
homogeneous societies to have no strangers in their midst who will slow
the drive towards unity-in-God.
· In the Jewish tradition, a stranger who agrees to sleep in a room with
a married couple is considered to be ‘a killer’, for because of his
presence the couple is forced to avoid sexual union. Likewise, we should
be careful not to hinder the sacred union of an organic unit by
enforcing ideas and paradigms that interfere with it. For instance, a
civil-rights-conscious Jew who fights the erection of a Nativity scene
on public property acts like a stranger sleeping in a married couple’s
room.
· Organic units have rights, just as human beings – or even companies –
have. In the neo-liberal paradigm, societies have no rights; only
individuals and companies have rights. Probably the only exception is
the collective rights of Jews; this forces us to give more thought to
the centrality of Jews to the Neo-Liberal World Order.
· As I consider these units ‘organic’, their ‘xenophobia’ is not any
different from a biological immunity mechanism which rejects a foreign
body or a transplant. Naturally, the units have some capacity to absorb
foreign elements, but this capacity is limited. Intra-unitary migration
undermines immunity and creates a sort of "acquired immunodeficiency
syndrome" leading to the death of the organic unit. A dead unit is one
that has no solidarity between its members. It can be assessed in terms
of its social gap or by its intensity of exploitation. It is not by
chance that two immigrant, anti-native societies – those of the US and
Israel – have the highest social gap in the developed world and the
worst conditions for their indigenous workers.
· Death is not forever; there are forces in action that try to bring a
dead unit back to life. If the bombardment by migration comes to a stop,
these forces will win the day. For instance, the Normans conquered
England; they killed the old organic unit and created a Chimera of
‘horse and rider’. But the supply of Normans ran out pretty soon; the
Normans in England were eventually absorbed, as Spaniards in Ireland
were or Huguenots in Sweden. In the absence of intra-regional migration,
the regions of the US will have a chance to become alive again – that is
if they fight alienation and promote solidarity.
· Economically, I stand at the opposite pole of NS, for I support
Communism as the highest form of solidarity, an earthly projection of
the Church. Communism with the Church is invincible. In the USSR, the
Party tried to act as the Church, with some success. But the Church
without God is like coitus interruptus; it leads to frustration and the
break-up of the union. Thus atheistic godless communism failed, but it
does not mean communism is impossible. It will come back after
connecting itself with the Church. National Socialism was even more
anti-Church, and anti-God than Communism or Neo-Liberalism. For me, the
Church and God are not some add-ons easily removed by Occam’s razor, but
the most important elements of existence; thus I really must decline the
title of National Socialist. If a label is necessary, that of Christian
Local Communist would fit me better.
· However, even happy couples need some space for their individualities;
likewise, we can accept some individualist dissent, including economic
dissent (= free enterprise) within organic communities. People should be
entitled to some minor independent economic activity, provided society
removes excesses of their income in order to discourage greed. Thus, I
am in favour of extremely high (over one hundred per cent) taxation for
the wealthy, zero taxation for ordinary folk and of the total
non-enforceability of debts.
· My attitude towards Jews is quite different from NS. While NS is
concerned with the ‘Jewish race’, thus fully accepting Jewish
self-vision, I stand on the Orthodox Christian position and deny the
existence of a ‘Jewish race’, for nobody has to be a Jew. I fully reject
‘the Judaic tendency’, that is, in Marx’s terms, anti-solidarist,
antisocial tendency of "turning alienated man and alienated nature into
alienable, sellable objects’. The fight against alienation is the most
important fight, in my view; and here I follow Simone Weil who was as
anti-Judaic as possible. My attention to ‘organic units’ is what Weil
called ‘l’enracinement’, ‘the need for roots’.
· Saying that, I see in the fight against Jewish privilege an important
direction in the fight against the Power. For historic reasons, the Jews
have become a dominant group in the Neo-Liberal World Order, as it is
witnessed today in Jerusalem by the mass pilgrimage of world leaders,
including Kofi Annan, to the Holocaust Museum. Since every Jew may cease
being (= behaving like) a Jew, we are at war with those who do not use
this opportunity. The fight for ‘liberating Jews by liberating the world
from Jews’, in Marx’ words, was an important part of the Left's
ideology; it should be renewed and not be left in the hands of NS.
· We may extract the grain of reason and truth from every evil idea.
Behind the paranoid, sadistic descriptions in the Turner Diaries one can
see the desire for a solidary society, where people are one. But in the
godless universe of Pierce, such unity can be achieved only by mass
killing. If Pierce were aware of God, he would know of a different way
to reach unity, that is of communion. While you are horrified by his
racism, I feel compassion towards a lonely man who seeks solidarity and
knows not where to find it. Surely his dreams of the ‘rope days’ are
quite revolting – until one remembers the revolutionaries whose dream it
was to ‘hang the last king on the gut of the last priest’.
· It is possible that I am less horrified by the Diaries than you are,
for it reads like a paraphrase of a Zionist book for youth written in
1946-48. Just replace ‘British’ for System, and ‘Arabs’ for Blacks,
remove references to nuclear weapons and you will end up with a standard
Israeli juvenile text of that time. The terrorist acts read like the
usual glorification of Lehi attacks on British police stations and Arab
markets. The expulsion of Blacks and the writer’s joy in seeing a purely
white collective working the fields reads like the actual diaries of
Joseph Weitz, the head of Jewish Agency Settlement Department: he
enjoyed travelling the 'purified' (from Arabs) lands of Palestine and
observing the purely Jewish kibbutzim with a similar joy. Thus a person
horrified by the Diaries and still collaborating with Zionists may be
accused of duplicity, at best.
· I hope I have clarified the main points of misunderstanding.
With comradely regards
Shamir