Last year, a prominent Israeli dissident Ilan Halevi wrote an article where he referred to me in less than flattering terms. The article (in French) can be seen on: http://www.solidarite-palestine.org/rdp-int-030522-2.html Now it was re-published in Norwegian Communist paper Klassekampen, and I responded to it. My response was also published by the Norwegians. Here is my response to Halevi (French follows): Response to Halevi. Ilan Halevi is one of the best Israelis; a man who made the right choice. His essay (Once again concerning Zionism and anti-semitism) is also good and rather correct. But there are few points that could be and should be debated in a comradely way. The most important error of Halevi is that he subscribes to well-debunked Chomsky's Thesis that "it is not the tail which wiggles the dog". In his words, 'the capacity of the "lobby" on the American policy would be nothing without its ally White-Christian, evangelists and Reborn Christians, the same republican ultra-right-wing side which weakened Clinton through the Lewinsky business and orchestrated the fraudulent electoral putsch which put Bush at the capacity'. As a matter of fact, Clinton was equally indebted to the Jewish Lobby, and so will be John Kerry with his recently discovered Jewish roots and explicit support of Israel. It is intellectually dishonest to present the Republican Party as the only supporter of Zionism and Israel -- as the Democrats, while being enemies to "the same republican ultra-right-wing side", are even more devoted to Israel and get the majority of Jewish votes and Jewish money. Indeed, according to Israeli sources, over 70% of all contributions for the Democratic candidate are provided by Jews; Jews also provide meagre 35% of all contributions for the Republican candidate. No party in the US can hope to rule without support of Jewish money and of Jewish positions in media and academia. It is not the tail, but brain of the dog; at least, an important part of the brain. It is also a bit of sugar that makes the dog crawl. While Israel is an obsession with the Jews, there is no chance for a change in the US position on the Middle East. Thus an honest enemy of Jewish apartheid in Palestine has a choice: or he should try to convince the American Jews to give up or to moderate their support for Israel (that is the way of Jewish Left) or he should try to undermine the Jewish influence in the US; much more formidable task, and it is not strange that many good people shrink from it. But there is no place for the 'third position' of Halevi, claiming that there is no elephant in this sitting room. For sure there is little direct influence of Israel on America; but Israel and extremely powerful American Jewry have an intricate and intimate relationship that causes the present aberration of American Middle Eastern policy. We may remember that Jews are just a small part of American population (2%), but they are full 30% of the American elites. Consequently we may consider historical precedents of inordinate Jewish influence in the past, as it was proposed by Benjamin Ginsberg, Professor of Political Science at John Hopkins University, in his book The Fatal Embrace: Jews and the State, University of Chicago Pres, Chicago 1993) inter alia. This historical analysis can provide us with tools for understanding the problem and dealing with it. Ilan Halevi may call this approach 'antisemitic', but it is just historical materialist treatment free of all emotions, be it hate or adulation. Nor do I call to persecute or discriminate against Jews; au contraire, I call for equal rights of Jews and non-Jews, including equal influence of the government in the countries they live. Equal - not for privileges. Referring to me, Ilan Halevi writes: "That Israel Shamir, journalist Russo-Israeli recently converted with Christianity, and who seems to have, by the same occasion, rocked of the most radical antisionism to the Christian antijudaïsm most banal, takes again these ineptitudes by showing the Jews to have started the second world war, here which should not mislead anybody, in particular not our Marseilles comrades". Again, Halevi rejects historical analysis. Of course Hitler was willing to set the world on fire, as he showed on the 1st September, 1939. But he was not the only politician pushing for war. Prominent Jews of that time and of present time never concealed, nay, were and are proud of promoting the war against Nazi Germany, like the Jewish establishment of today is actually proud of its support for the Iraqi war. Naturally they weren't the only ones; but since when it is considered to be a defence? And lastly, Christian antijudaism is not banal but deep and important. In my view, and in the view of vast majority of Jews, the State of Israel and its policies and actions represent Judaism; the same Judaism that was repudiated by St Paul and the Prophet Muhammad for the same good reasons. Again, Ilan Halevi is free to consider Zionism a one-time aberration in the Jewish history. But I follow Israel Shahak and others and view this movement in historical and ideological continuity with the Jewish past. Israel Shamir