Fighting the Behemoth Or The Alternatives to a Tired Mantra of Democracy By Joh Domingo This list has long been a clearinghouse for innovative strategy to fight the neo-liberal behemoth and its creeping interventionist global spread. We have many names for it, and each of us express it differently in accordance with individual background and ideological bent: ZOG, NWO, the Illuminati, Globalization, One-World Government … etc. I prefer to call it simply neo-liberalism. Neo-Liberalism has many guises, in the form of the secular liberalism of Europe, the Conservative liberalism (AKA Libertarianism) of the United States, to the neo-fascist secular movements of the Middle East and Israel. It includes offshoots like ‘new Labour’ of Britain with its Thatcherite policies and Clinton’s interventionist ideologies that mirrored those of Ronald Reagan. It continues to swallow up entire territories in Eastern Europe and most European Parliaments are today ruled by neo-liberals. It has long been a dominant global ideology, subscribed to by the ruling global elite. Even the official opposition in many places is neo-liberal. If you are not neo-liberal, in most countries you are marginal – even if you are the majority. This neo-liberal design to integrate World governance extends to all facets of societies and incorporates a regimented hierarchical framework that is implemented consistently wherever it finds a foothold. It does not require the mass conversion of the population, nor does it seek consensus about its implementation. It simply invades the space and installs its structure. In doing so it concentrates its energies on core constituencies depending on the framework under which it is working. On a transnational scale, in the economic sphere, it embeds itself within multinational corporations - ensuring the capital mobility vital to the international business elite. At the political level it institutes a global regulatory framework through the World Trade Organization, International Monetary Fund, The World Bank and the United Nations that is designed to overcome national resistance to unfavorable trade circumstances. Culturally, it concentrates on transforming national populations into consumer citizens, with rights dependent on ones ability to partake in the market. It equalizes the rights of an individual consumer citizen in a First World country and a Third World one, provided they have an equal capacity to feed the market. Within the national framework, on an economic level, it concentrates on facilitating competition between local economic sectors – each competing to win favorable trade terms against the other. On a political level it strives to limit national political entities to the global periphery while simultaneously promoting individuals within the local political sphere to its core global elite network, thereby promoting internal competition between local political players to aspire towards membership of the core global elite. To regulate this sector, a quasi requirement of national citizenship is imposed, which is discarded once membership to the global elite is achieved. It is within Nation-States that localized grassroots movements pose the most difficult challenge to globalization and neo-liberalism. Within this sphere originates the most vocal and organized structures opposing capital hegemony. Most of these resistance groups are associated with Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO’s). In order to influence these groups, neo-liberal discourse assumes a ‘liberal’ facade; seeking to exploit differences in race, class and religion, co-opt ‘progressive’ causes and marginalize groups that fall between the cracks of a political discourse that is accurately described as ‘political correctness’. Increasingly, efforts are underway to establish a global hegemonic resistance to global capitalism, often dominated by first world consumer citizens of countries that contribute the bulk of the membership of the global elite. This essay questions the requirement for a hegemonic global resistance, bound by rigid ideological constraints, that excludes major components of the grass roots resistance to global neo-liberal colonialism. Neo-liberal global hegemony is ascendant and proving able to innovate and bypass any attempt at curtailing its implementation, yet we delude ourselves that the alternative is to impose a global hegemony of our own, and organize under the rubric of a ‘progressive’ dialectic. Substance in resistance terms is the ability to thwart neo-liberal goals. Since neo-liberalism utilizes strategies that circumvent traditional restraints, promoting traditionalism constructs roadblocks in the path of implementing neo-liberal structures and policy. Yet, many traditionalist movements have all but been banished from the global hegemonic construct of resistance to neo-liberalism. They are not represented at forums that organize against global neo-Liberalism, nor does it seem that they are welcome there. Part of the reason for this is a perceived requirement for a victim class, beyond challenge, in the discourse. Almost by definition, the victim class should be non-white, supine, and helpless in the face of aggression. Preferably, they should be indigenous, non-adherents of a troublesome religion, or better yet, pagans. Even within the secular humanist framework that most western NGO’s operate within, pagans deserve salvation. But this has also been a double-edged strategy that positions the victim class as victims of progress, rather than victims of global hegemony. It lacks clarity and fails to create a sense of solidarity within communities that essentially face similar, but not the same, threat. Nobody in their right mind opposes ‘progress’, even if it’s processes along the way unfortunately creates a few victims. It is the surrender of the attribute ‘progress’ that more or less defines the failure of the anti-neo-liberal resistance. Led by staunchly western liberal activists and abetted by a core of indigenous western educated leaders, the anti-globalization movement is firmly entrenched in secular humanist dialectics with its contradictory discourse that defines the struggle within liberal humanitarian essentialism, with its emphasis upon legalistic, state-centered democratic procedure. Such processes bind them to western secular humanistic standards – best described as a neo-civilizing mission. To qualify for solidarity and global assistance, victims are judged by whether or not they pose a threat to secular standards or the ‘cause’ as defined by secular humanitarian ideologues, and whether such assistance enables the victim to ‘progress’ within a carefully constructed ladder of civilized standards. Victims are then classified using a yardstick that is weighted, and takes into account the standard of ‘civilization’ achieved to date. Using such standards, it is possible to mark down victims because of a perceived failure to conform to societal norms that are thus subjectively configured. Disaffected White American rural farmers and radical religious Muslims, Hindus, Christians and Jews therefore find themselves beyond the framework imposed for assistance from the global anti-colonial movement. There are quite a few problems with such an approach. Chief amongst them is a failure to recognize the economic resistance that underpins many such marginal movements. Of concern to the anti-globalization movement is a perceived reactionary element in marginal religious, nationalist and cultural movements. Because social activists are themselves seeking a ‘New World Order’, based on a social democratic ideals, they often associate traditionalism as inimical with those goals. This is especially true when traditional societies have a substantial, well-developed, and diverse heritage that can legitimately be described as ‘civilizations’. Tribal indigenous traditions pose no such threat to the imposition of the humanitarian liberalism that permeates western anti-colonial activism. One such movement, bearing all the perceived hallmarks of a reactionary movement, is the American mid-western militia movement. Because Militias are attached to their firearms, and because a minute element has been involved in violence, it is used as evidence of a goal that is separate from any economic context – in the case of the Militias, it is assumed that they project a white supremacist ideology. But a consciousness about an unfortunate social condition that afflicts most societies today, is a far cry from a declaration of superior genetic characteristics. On Noel Ignatiev's left-leaning website www.racetraitor.org, are many references to the militia in the mid-west. An article published on the site by James Murray entitled ‘Chiapas and Montana’ (http://www.racetraitor.org/chiapas.html), provides excellent correlation between the spontaneous Zapatistas in Mexico, which had become the darling of leftist western movements, and the militia movement, despised by the left. In another article it declares: “From its first issue, Race Traitor has insisted that only the vision of a new world can compete with the fascists for the loyalty of those angry whites who think that nothing less than a total change is worth fighting for. Abolitionists must draw a line between themselves and the 'loyal opposition'. If they fail to do so, they will not be heard.” http://www.racetraitor.org/auxarmes.html It is estimated that almost 15% of the US population are members of a militia. It is a large movement, and like any large movement is far from homogenous. Most eschew any notions of Racism, and many have a significant Jewish constituency and prohibit anti-Semitic rhetoric. The vast majority is multiracial. Yet the focus is on a few that express White supremacist ideology in order to delegitimize the whole. The movement has a number of legitimate political economic concerns that revolve around the right of local sovereignty, imposition of taxes, and economic policy that favors multinationals at the expense of the local economy. Because they are perceived to be relatively well off compared to most victims of Global economic hegemony, they are dismissed by the neo-colonial resistance because of these perceived peripheral issues mentioned, that are at odds with a multicultural global anti-neo-colonial movement. When Christian/Patriots demand their culture and moral order back, they are saying precisely the same thing that people everywhere are saying: their world has been invaded by voracious multinational corporate capital. They are saying that theirs is an economic struggle against the same forces that is at war with humanity. By failing to recognize the economic dimension to religious national movements, anti-neo-liberals de facto deny its utilization, and allow a false picture to be presented about some serious economic resistance activity. By monopolizing economic motive, it is then easy to separate religious movements (e.g. Muslim radicals) from its declared goal: to prevent the economic exploitation of their resources and the necessary domination of their societies this entails. Their means are therefore substituted for their goals. The unifying strategy of emphasizing traditional solidarity in order to resist neo-colonial exploitation is misrepresented as the goal. Echoing neo-liberalism, that posits that radical Muslims seek to convert your children and colonize your societies, anti-globalism forces shun Muslim radicals for much the same reasons. It is repeated with other religious groups, Hindu traditionalist, and Jewish religious nationalist. Rather than work on strategies that co-opt these movements, the global anti-colonial forces work to curtail their activities and marginalize them. At the root of such a knee-jerk response, is a fear that such movements embody elements of fascism, and employ sensational violence. Ignoring that organized violence is one of the primary diplomatic means of communication, such an outlook requires a set of assumptions: that traditionalism makes fine distinctions about what belongs to traditional societies and what is foreign. It assumes that they are static, unable to identify beneficial progression, and are rooted in space and time. Such assumptions derive from a worldview that presumes that pre-modern societies were mono-cultural and exclusive, whereas the evidence is that they were more multi-cultural and fluid than is commonly imagined. Many societies that are considered to be particularly mono-cultural today have proved to be highly heterogeneous upon closer examination. Ashis Nady makes the startling observation that inter-communal violence in India between Hindus and Muslims is a manifestation of modern secular culture rather than a traditional communal norm. He states that less than 4% of the victims of inter-communal violence were from rural areas and that the vast bulk of them occurred in urban areas. What he is saying is that Indian traditionalism is extremely heterogeneous and is expressed in terms of authentic indigenous multiplicity. It is when secular leaders sought political power that they rejected multiplicity, and inter-communal violence was activated. He argues that it was precisely this move towards modernity that generated the need for a schism. He provides evidence that Hindus worshiped Muslim Spiritual leaders and that Muslims visited Hindu temples and celebrated the religious holidays. He also points out that 5% of India’s Muslims were official members of the BJP, the party that is accused of fermenting inter-religious violence, and that the BJP never had a cabinet that did not include Muslims, as well as Christians and Jews. http://www.frontlineonnet.com/fl1911/19110710.htm Shiva Vandana http://www.vshiva.net/, relates many episodes that reinforce the heterogeneous nature of Indian religious nationalism. Echoing Mahatma Gandhi’s observation that religion contributed to pre-modern Indian social cohesion because of the religious requirement for pilgrimage to geographically widespread cultural/religious sites that required long periods of travel (and an opportunity to meet a diverse range of people), Vandana relates the story of the litigants in the decades-old battle for the Ayodhya Mosque site. They travel to court in the same car. Why? Because it saves petrol. http://www.trabal.org/texts/panic.html Democratic political structure requires division – rulers and opposition. Traditional societies are arranged to reduce conflict and produce consensus. When ‘parties’ are formed to resemble a democratic structure, ethnic and religious cultures are often the only visible means of differentiation. Imposing democracies on heterogeneous traditional societies invites schism, which is then represented as a failure of traditional societies - when it is the opposite that is the case. It is quite possible that sectarianism in Lebanon is a product of democracy when juxtaposed against the non-sectarian nature of Syrian politics. If we consider that Lebanon was traditionally a part of Syria, which has produced a stable minority government. It is telling that the more democratic modern nation is beset by sectarian divisions, while the supposedly traditional one is characterized by national unity, despite a widely diverse population that consists of sizeable Christian, Shi’ite, Druze, and Sunni Muslim communities ruled by an Allawite minority. What is important in the traditional Syrian context, is that the ruling elite demonstrate that they have the security and interests of the entire community in mind when they make decisions. The focus is on unity in the national interest, while the focus in democratic societies is to produce strong opposition as a means of safeguarding the national interests. The former is traditionally and systematically implemented at the local level, while the latter requires a top-down imposition that is intrinsically unstable. Similar examples can be found elsewhere. The former Yugoslavia, consisting of Bosnia, Croatia, Serbia and Albania managed to maintain social stability while under the supposed authoritarian rule of Serbs. This was at odds with western secular democratic standards, despite evidence that the various ethnic communities managed quite friendly relations and co-existed peacefully for decades. With the demand for democratic reform came a struggle for dominance, and formerly peaceful neighbors began slaughtering each other. It is doubtful whether any of it benefited anyone, but sectarianism was blamed. The arrival of democracy has not produced a single day of peaceful co-existence, yet traditionalism, which produced decades of peace, is blamed. It is time that alternatives to a tired mantra are examined. Democracy, as championed by its protagonist, represents an alien construct to many of the world’s people. Imposed from the top, it stimulates inter-communal violence and undermines unity. Far from producing a rational consensus, it assumes an imperious force that divides, and produces that which it seeks to prevent. It has become a tool of empire. Far more fruitful, would be an endeavor to mine the democratic impulses of traditional societies. If the push of Globalism is to undermine and dismantle local sovereignty, then anti-globalism must endeavor to support it, and grow its consensus from within. There is nothing more democratic than the exercise of local sovereignty, for the good of local people. Anti-traditionalism undermines local sovereignty, and breaks the cohesion of heterogeneous local communities. JohD