Genealogy

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HISTORY OF THE NESTORS

Mac Nestor, from Mac an Aghastair (MOK A NOI' STER), formerly Mac Girranadhastair (MOK GIRR A NOI' STER), from the Irish, "Son of a Short Man of the Halter"; the name of an old Thomand family who followed the O'Loughlins of the Burren; a sept attached to the O'Loughlins. {1}

 Co. Clare, along with part of the neighboring district, was anciently called Thomond, that is, North Munster.  Thomond (Tomond), or Tuaidh-Muin,  was one of the three principalities of Munster, forming the northern part of the province, which is now Co. Clare.  Its earls were descended from Turlough O'Brien (c. 1009-1086), king of Munster, and through him from the clebrated king of Ireland, Brian Boroimhe,  who held his court at Kincora near Killaloe, where his palace was situated on the banks of the Shannon.  The site is still distinguished by extensive earthen ramparts.    

Turlough's descendants, Conchobhar O' Brien (d. 1267), and Brian Ruadh O'Brien (d. 1276), kings of Thomond, were both typical Irish chief­tans.  Conchobhar's tomb and effigy with a crown are still to be seen in the ruined abbey of Corcomroe, Co. Clare.  His descendant Conor O'Brien (d. 1539), prince of Thomond, took part in the feud between the great families of Fitzgerald and Butler and was the last independent prince of Thomond. {1} 

Settlements were effected by the Danes, and in the 13th century by the Anglo-Normans, but without permanently affecting the possession of the district by its native proprietors.  In 1543 Murrogh O'Brien, after dispossessing his nephew and vainly attempting a rebellion against the English rule, proceeded to England and submitted to Henry Vii, resign­ing his name and possessions.  He soon received them back by an English tenure, together with the title of earl of Thomond, on condtion of adopting the English dress, manners and customs. 

 The O'Loughlin (O' Loughnan) sept were the chief landowners in the area.  O'Loughlin is by origin a Clare name and in Co. Clare it is chiefly found today.  A Dalcassian (area north of the Shannon-Clare/Limerick; Dalgash in Irish) sept, the O'Loughlins were the most powerful of those in the northwestern part of the county on the shores of the Atlantic and Galway Bay.  Their Chief was Lord of Corcomroe in early times, but later their territory was restricted to the present barony of Burren.  As late as the turn of the last century, the head of the O'Loughlins was known locally as "The King of Burren."  Corcomroe is so called because the clan name of the O'Loughlins and O'Connors was Corca Modhruaidh; when the division came the latter took Corcomroe and the former Burren.  In 1585 the chief of the name was seated at Craggans, Co. Clare.  Ballyvaughan and Kilfenora are still the heart of the O'Loughlin country.  The O'Loughnan name ( Lachtnain in Irish) is normally anglicized O'Laughnan and Loughnane, and even corrupted to Loftus in Connacht and Lawton in Co. Cork. {3}

 A sept is described as follows:  suppose that in the original O'Neill family were 2 brothers; Brian and Patrick ‑ their sons would be known as MacBrian and MacPatrick; over the ensuing generations, the MacBrian and MacPatrick families would be known as septs of the O'Neills.

As barren as the Burren was, "it was always land".  Its valleys are sheltered and good for grazing. English soldiers lent money to the Crown to fight the Irish wars, and were repaid with land.  

Also see the Nestor Gen Forum - http://genforum.genealogy.com/cgi-bin/latest.cgi?nestor

 bibliography

{1} Surnames of Irish and Farmer - Woulfe

{2} Encyclopedia Britannica, 13th ed. 

{3} Unknown publication in Dublin, 1979

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