kfx'gf gcfP clgi6 x'G5

1fg]Gb| ljjz

      hlt cufl8 a9\b} uof], plt p/f7nfUbf] g/dfOnf] kxf8L vf]+r / sGb/f b]vf kg{ yfNof] . oBlk ;'Gb/ kmfF6, kf6g / �/gfx� klg gb]lvPsf xf]Ogg\ . ufpF e]6\g sl:;P/ lxF8\g'kg]{ . aNn e]l6Psf] ufpF klg k5f}6]kgn] u|:t . ;/sf/L ;]jf / ;'ljwf /lQe/ klg 5}g . ;/sf/L ljsf;n] d'u]nLsf] d'xf/ km]g{ ;s]sf] 5}g . cf�g} v]taf/Ldf plAhPsf lrg', df:of, l;dL, sf]bf], kmfk/, hf}, cfn' vfG5g\ . hl8a'6L / dx pgLx�sf] cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t /x]5 . sltko k'?if ef/t uO{ sdfP/ NofpF5g\ . s]xL xKtf bzlbg nufP/ ltAatdf k'U5g\ . ToxfFaf6 g"g, rfdn ;f6]/ NofpF5g\ .

d'u]NfLx�sf] hLjgdf ;'vsf] lbg cfPs} 5}g eg]klg x'G5 . ;w}+sf] ul/aL, cefj / clgsfnaLr vfg], nfpg] / a:g]s} ;d:ofdf lk/f]lnO/x]sf x'G5g\ . cf�gf] afx]s cGo ;dfh / ;/sf/;Fu s'g} ;/f]sf/ g} 5}g . b'MvMsf] pkNnf] kxf8df pgLx�sf] cs}{ cnUu ;+;f/ 5 . k/fO;+Fu slt xft hf]8\g' < slt /f]Os/fO{ ug'{ < pgLx�sf] b'Mv cfkm}+;Fu 5 .

o:tf] nfU5, g]kfnleq} pgLx� g]kfnL xf]Ogg\ . cf�g} b]zdf klg z/0ffyL{ hLjg afFr]sf 5g\ . b]z;Fu s'g} gftf / s]xL ;/f]sf/ g} 5}g .  ljsf;sf] cj;/ / pknlAw z"Go 5 . TolQs} v]/ uO/x]sf cgGt k|fs[lts ;+kbfx� oxLF 5g\ . t/ To;sf] ;'Gb/tf dfq}n] dg slt~h]n /dfO/xg ;S5 / < ;'vL eljiosf] sNkgf ug'{ klg lg/y{s x'G5 . clns x'g]vfg]x�n] ufpF 5f]l8;s]sf 5g\ . lk5l8Psf lknGw/]x�sf] hfg] 7fpF 5}g . /f]Os/fO{ ToxL cgsG6f/sf] kfvf] lk|o 5 . ToxL b'Mvsf] kxf8;+u ;+3if{ ug'{ g} hLjgsf] lgolt ag]sf] 5 . efUo, e/f];f ToxL b'Mvsf] kxf8 . ltg} gL/; / lgi7'/L psfnL, cf]/fnL . lxpF, zLt, t'iff/f], �/L, jiff{, / lxdkft;+u} ef]sf] k]6 . hLjg z"Go ;+;f/ 5 .  ljut h:t} jt{Dffg �g\ b'Mvk"0f{ 5 . eljiosf] s'g} of]hgf 5}g .

dfFu|L ufpF x'Fb} s0ff{nLsf] pln{Psf] 5fnsf] lsgf/} lsgf/ 9'�]wf/f, l;Dvf]nfkl5 k'n' k'Uof}+ . ltxf/ k'n t/]kl5 gjlgld{t ljxf/ u'Daf cfof] . lrp/f, rfprfp rkfPkl5 7f8f] psfnf] rl9of] . psfnf] 8/nfUbf] eL/ lyof] . v'�f v'l:sP tn s0ff{nLsf] e]ndf l;w} 8'lag] . c8\lsg] 7fpF st}, s]xL lyPg . :ofnf�\sf] yfKnf]df gk'Ub} yflsof] . ToxL a]nf kfgL klg bls{of] . x'08/Ln] 5ftf cf]8\g lbPg . cf]t nfUg cf]8f/ vf]Hb} 9'�fsf] r]kdf 6fFl;g k'Uof}+ . �/L / x'/Laf6 s]xL /fxt ldNof] .  afbnsf] 3'D6f] lr/]/ lrxfpg k;]sf] 3fdsf] pkl:yltdf OGb|]gL nfUof] . o;n] dgnfO km]l/ csf]{ cfgGb k|bfg ul/lbof] .

xfdL lgs} prfOdf cfOk'u]sf /x]5f}+ atf;n] x}/fg u/]klg rf/}lt/sf] 8fF8f glhs} b]lvGYof] . lxpF hd]sf] cUnf] r'r'/f] ;fd'Gg] g} /x]5 . Psbd} rL;f] xfjfn] d'6' 5'g cfpFYof] . w'kL,;Nnf3f/L / 7"N7"nf wDd/w':;] r�fgn] ag]sf kxf8 . af6f]df j/k/ /�Llj/�L ;fgf, 7"nf km"n} km"nsf] lj?jf . ;f]Wb} x]b}{ s]xLsf] gfd klg l6Kof}+ . h:tf] ls 3f]8fdf]rf], /fdt'n;L, sfurf/f], r'Dnfk kftL, �f]�a]/, tf]dfn] w'Rr'km"n cflb . o:tf km"nsf au}rf kfv}el/ lyP . zx/ahf/df eP log} km"nsf la?jf a]r]/ sdfO{ ug{ ;lsGYof] . oxfF tL km"nsf] s'g} dxTj 5}g .

oxfFaf6 b]lvg] b[Zo ;fx�} dgdf]xs lyof] . lxpF hd]sf] n]snfO{ x'::f'n] 5f]k]sf] b[Zo / Psl5gdf x':;' st} aUb} lanfpFb} hfg] . st} ufpF b]lv+b}g . kfl/ kfvfdf tfvf / vf/L ufpF clg csf]{ kxf8sf] sfvdf bfp/f ufpF . Pp6f ufpFaf6 csf]{ ufpF k'Ug Ps lbg nfUnf . st} eL/s} zL/df, slxF r�fg} r�fgsf] km]bLdf 5 ufpF . Psbd} Psnf;df /x]sf] ufpF k'Ug] uf/]6f] af6f]sf] lsl/ldl/ x]bf{ klg 6fpsf] b'V5 . gfua]nL �}+ af6f]sf] kmGsf] d/fO{ lalrqs} nfUYof] . st} gfs} 7f]lSsg] psfnf] . slxF 9f8} v'l:sg] cf]x|fnf] . km]l/ ToxfF lxF8\g ;hLnf] 5}g . Hofg xTs]nfdf /fv]/ kfOnf ;fg'{kg]{ .

o; lsl;dsf] kxf8L e"uf]n / kj{tLo ;f}Gbo{n]] uf}/jsf] cg'"e"lt klg k}bf uYof]{ . ToxL pFrfOdf ;fgf7"nf kxf8L y'Dsf lyP . st} 3F3?sf kf]y|f kf]y|L . st} w'kL ;Nnf / b]jbf?sf �\of� . k|s[ltsf] v'Nnf cfFug lyof] ToxfF . oxL kxf8df hLjgsf] ljljw b[Zo b]lvGYof] . n]s, a]+;L, e~Hof�, b]p/fnL, vf]+r, u8lt/df kfOnf 6]s]/ xfdLn] aNNf lsd|L ufpF b]Vof}+ . ufpFdf s'g} rxnkxn lyPg . dflyaf6 x]bf{ 3/sf] cfsf/ 7Dofpg} g;lsg] . 3/sf] 5fgf df6f]sf] x'g] /x]5 / ToxL 5fgfn] cfFugsf] sfd ug]{ . af/L / 5fgf klg 5'6\ofpg ufx|f] x'GYof] .

#)!% ld6/ pFrfO{df /x]sf] of] ufpFdf cfn', cfn'av8f, :ofpsf] af]6 b]lVGYof] . of] ufpF 5f]8]sf] s]xL a]/df kyk|bz{s nfdfhL s} ufpF cfof]�sftL{ . 7f8f] le/fnf]df af/Lel/ cfn'v]tL To;} eL/df a8f] d'lZsnn] 3/ 78\ofOPsf] lyof]�3/dfly 3/ . Pp6fsf] 3/dfly csf{sf] cfFug . km]l/ p;sf] 3/df l5d]sLsf] cfFug . �ofn 5}g, 9f]sf klg Pp6} xf] . d"n9f]sfaf6 k;]kl5 cFWof/f]df cfkm}+ x/fOFbf] /x]5 . ToxL cfFugsf] aLrdf kfl/Psf] ;fgf] Kjfnn] leqsf] sf]7fdf 7"n} pHofnf]sf] sfd ug]{ . To;}af6 leqL w'jfjf6 aflx/ / aflx/L xfjf leq hfg] /x]5 . ToxL ;fgf] Kjfnaf6 la:tf/} b]lvg] /x]5�3/leqsf] c:tJo:t ;du| �k � ;f]dflnof, Olyof]lkof, clk|msfsf dflg; ef]sdl/n] xl/s�fn ePsf] 6]lnlehgdf b]lvPsf] xf] . ToxfF Tof] eGbf rf}k6sf] b[Zo b]lvof] .

;'�3/, ;kmfOsf] Tolt 1fg 5}g . h'7f] rf]vf]sf] klg Vofn gul/Psf] kfOof] . a[4 / aRrf;+u} t?gf tGg]/L k':tf klg lvgfp6] / Vofp6] . �'q]�tf}/], To:t} d}nf]w}nf] . pd]/ gk'uL a'9\of}nLn] 5f]k]sf] Hofg . htf x]�of] pt} l67 nfUbf] cg'xf/ b]lvG5, bof nfUbf] �k e]l6G5 . dg r;Ss x'G5 . s;}sf] n'uf /fd|f] 5}g . s;}sf] cg'xf/df v'zLsf] rds b]lvFb}g . xfdL w]/} a]/ TolQs} 6f]Nxfof+} . To;} cndlnP5f}+ .

ul/aLn] ;Ldf gf3]sf] s'GgL s:tf] t:jL/ ptf�of] ;xofqL bLk]Gb| e08f/Ln] . d}n] g t /]vflrq g} sf]g{ ;s]+, g zAbdf ptfg{ . ;f]r]+ b'Mvsf] kxf8 eGof ;fob oxL xf]nf . �c/] ;/x� t lsg �f]qmfO/xg' ef 5 . w]/} yfSg'eP h:tf] 5 . ef]lnsf] ofqf t �g\ sl7g 5 . b'Mvsf] kxf8 b]Vg / 6]Sg c�} sl7g 5 .� nfdfn] olt s] eg]sf lyP el/of eO cfPsf zfxL hL n] klg ylkxfn]�;fkx�sf] lxF8\g] afgL Tolt lyPg xf]nf � ca �g\ ufx|f] x'g] xf]nf h:tf] kf] 5 .

�clncln yflsof] . /ftel/sf] cf/fdn] ef]ln;Dd 7Ls eOxfNNff lg <� d}n] lgs} kl5 cfzf k|s6 u/]+ . ;fyLn] klg ;xdlt hgfP . nfdfhLn] xfd|f cufl8 Ps efF8f bxL /flvlbFb} eg]�dfly km'k"sxfF uP/ rf}+/Lsf] bxL NofPsf] 5' . b"w gttfO{ hdfP/ agfPsf] bxL xf] of] . tfultnf] 5, vfOxfNg';\ . ev{/} n]saf6 NofPsf] :jflbnf] 5 .

a6'sfdf bxL /fVb} km]l/ pgn] atfP�xfd|f] ufpFsf] rng kfx'gfnfO{ :jfut ;Tsf/ ug]{ xf] . v;L, s'v'/f, d[u, 3f]/n, /S;L h] 5 Vf'jfpgsf nflu xfd|f] u'7L h:t} Joj:yf 5 . d ufpFn]sxfF uP/ of] Joj:yf ul/xfN5' . tkfO{+x� Eff]ln lxF8\g ;Sg] klg x'g' k�of] lg � x}g ;/x� �

xfdLn] gfOFgf:tL t u�of}+, t/ pgsf] lh2LnfO{ lhTg ;lsPg . zfxL bfO{n] klg yk]�otfsf] k/Dk/f g} xf] kfx'gfsf] ;]jf ug]{ . xfdLn] To;nfO{ xFl;nf] d'vn] :jLsf/]gf}+ eg] pgLx�sf] dg b'V5 . zfxLn] v';'Ss km]/L sfgdf ;'gfP�oL ef]6]x� /fd|f]df Psbd} /fd|f x'G5g\ . pgLx�nfO{ dg k/]g eg] cf�g} gftfuf]tfnfO{ klg afFsL /fVb}gg\ .

d'u]nLsf] dg lhTg] jf dg ?jfpg] xfd|f] s'g} dgzfo lyPg . ;Fw}sf] sfdwGbf,d]nfkft, :ofpnf, ;f]t/ / zf]s;'tf{d} hLjg latfpg] ;'s]Hofg;Fu lng'�lbg' g} s] lyof] / � pgLx�;Fu :jfut / ;Tsf/sf lglDt To:tf] lzi6tf klg sxfF x'g' < w]/} uGyg ug]{ hfFu/ lyPg . ef]ln ljbfjf/L x'Fbf s]xL k};f lbg'knf{ eGg] ;f]lrof] . dg cdg x'Fbf x'Fb} klg bxL vfOof] . lr;f] ePklg bxL ;fFRrLs} :jflbnf] lyof] . eQmk'/] h'h' wf}nfO{ la;f{pg] . cf�g} lsl;dsf] ld7f] :jfb To;sf] lyof] . lgs} ca]/ vfgf vfOof], lwklwk] lbofnf]sf] pHofnf]df cfFvfn] 5fDb} cg'dfgsf] e/df . s'v'/fsf] df;' t cfof] t/ l5lKkPsf], ;fob hvdn] efn] xF'bf] xf] . dMd, kfp/f]6L rkfpg] xfd|f bfFtn] To:Tff] hvdn]nfO{ sxfF hjh{:tL 6f]Sg ;Sg' � x�Ln] bfFt} s;f] efFlrPg . d/d;nf / rf]S6fljgfsf] kFb\ofnf] �f]n a? df;'eft eGbf stf�stf :jflbnf] lyof] .

cfkm}+ s] vfpF, s] nfpFsf] bogLo cj:yfsf ufpFn]x�n] u'7L h:t} ldn]/ kfx'gfsf] :jfut u/]sf] b]Vbf xfdL crlDdt eof}+ . o;nfO{ �/f]sjf k/Dk/f� elg+bf] /x]5 . ufpFd} x's]{a9]sf eP klg s]xL jif{b]lv sf7df8f}+sf] cfTds]lGb|t ;+:sf/df xfdL lxF8]sf lyof}+ . s]xL gkfOg] of] gf}nf] 7fpFdf olt lj�g cfkmGt / k/fOsf] Vofn u/]sf] kfOg' cfhsf] lgi7'/L ;dodf 7"n} s'/f lyof] . kfx'gfnfO{ vfgf v'jfpg], ;'Tg cf]R5\ofg lbg] / /flt zflGt;'/Iff ug]{ plxNo}b]lvsf] rng /x]5 . nfdfhLn] atfP cg';f/ s/fg e]usf kfFrj6f uflj;sf] !@ j6f ufpFdf of] k/Dk/f 5 . kfx'gfnfO{ ld7f] v'jfP/ v'zL kfbf{ ufpFdf clgsfn 6g]{ ljZjf; pgLx�nfO{ /x]5 .

ufpFdf s'g} a]nf kfx'gf cfPg eg] lgof;|f] dfGg] / ca clgi6 x'g] 8/n] ufpFn]x� efsn uy]{ . ca otflt/ d'lZsnn] kfx'gf cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . To;}n] b'Mvsf] kxf8 �g\ c� r'lnPsf] / clgsfnsf] dxfdf/L c� a9]sf] cg'dfg pgLx�df /x]sf] kfOG5 . To;f] t, hf] kfof] pxL pgLx�sf] :jfut ;Tsf/of]Uo kfx'gf x'Fb}g /x]5g\ .

o;df klg klxn]sf] h:tf] k/Dk/fn] lxhf]cfh g]6f] sfl6;s]sf] 5 . ef]s / /f]un] wGg wfg]sf a'9fvf8fx� cfkm}+n] ef]u]sf ljut ;D�]/ /f]Psf] e]l6of] . pa]Nff v]tLkftL /fd|} x'GYof] . a:t'efp 6Gg kflnGYof] . vfgnfO{ b'Mv xf]Og a]RgnfO{ ufpF hfg'kYof]{ . To;}n] d'u]nLx� Jofkf/, Joj;fodf lgSs} cufl8 lyP . ca cfhsf] s'/f ubf{ Ps;/f] hLjg wfGg g} wf} wf} 5 . lxhf]sf] s'/f Psfb]zsf] syf eO;Sof] . ToxL a]nf sdfP/ s'Dnf]s'6'/f] af]sL sltko d'u]nLx�n] cf�gf] ufpFnfO{ 5f]l8;s]sf /x]5g\ .

vf]6f�\, lr;fkfgL
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