h+un dxf]T;jsf] r6s

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h+un dxf]T;jsf] cfof]hgf e}/x]sf] lyof] . slj, ;flxTosf/x�n] pT;flxt x'g'kg]{ cfjZostf lyPg . of] lrtjglt/sf l/;f]6{ dflnsx�n] l/;f]6{sf] k|rf/afhLsf] nflu slj, ;flxTosf/x�nfO{ h+undf grfP/ u/]sf] dxf]T;j xf]Og . of] h+unL hgfj/x�n] g} dgfPsf] dxf]T;jsf] s'/f eO/x]sf] 5 . ;flxTosf/x�n] xf]Og hgfj/x�n] g} gfr]sf] dxf]T;jsf] s'/f e}/x]sf]5 .

h+unL hgfj/x�n] k|To]s jif{ w'dwfdsf ;fy dgfpg] u/]sf] jflif{sf]T;j h+un dxf]T;jdf gfgfefFltsf sfo{qmdx� /flvPsf lyP, gf6s k|ltof]lutf lyof], ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmdx� lyP / dxf]T;jsf] k|d'v cfsif{0f lyof] hfb"u/ afFb/sf] r6s . o;k6ssf] dxf]T;jdf hfb"u/ afFb/n] Tof] h+undf gePsf rf/yl/sf gofF k|f0fLx�sf] k|bz{g ug]{ ePsf] lyof] . h+unL lxF;|s hgfj/x�n] klg slxNo} gb]v]sf / cf�gf] h+undf klg gePsf tL cb\e't k|f0fLx�nfO{ x]g]{ pT;'stf ;+Dk"0f{ h+undf JofKt lyof] .

afFb/sf] r6s sfo{qmdsf lbg ;f/f hgfj/x� oyf:yfg lj/fhdfg lyP . h+unsf] /fhf l;+xf;gdf lj/fhdfg lyP eg] af3, efn', lrt'jf h:tf kbflwsf/Lx� klg cf�cf�gf] cf;gdf a;]sf lyP . tL afx]s xfQL, u}+8f h:tf 7"nf hgfj/x�sf cltl/Qm nf]vs]{, v/fof], d';fx� Pj+ r/fr'��Lsf] klg 7"nf] eL8 lyof] . To;} a]nf ljlrq / cfsif{s klx/g nufPsf] hfb"u/ afFb/ cf�gf] cfzgaf6 p7\of] / h�nsf] /fhf nufot ;a}nfO{ clejfbg ub}{ 8d� ahfpFb} eGg yfNof]�h�n, O{Zj/ / k|s[ltsf] Pp6f clt ;'Gb/ /rgf xf] . h�n ;[li6sf] Pp6f 7"nf] efu hgfj/ / r/fr'?�Lx�sf] jf;:yn ePtf klg o;af6 ;aeGbf a9L kmfObf dfgj ;d'bfon]] g} lnO/x]sf x'G5g\ .

olt eg]/ hfb'u/ afFb/ l8dl8d�l8dl8d u/]/ 8d? ahfpg yfNof] . v/fof] / d';fx�n] yk8L ahfpg yfn]kl5 ;f/fn] s/tn Wjlg u'~hfodfg u/] . s/tn Wjlgn] pT;flxt x'Fb} afFb/ gfRb} / plk|mFb} km]l/ eGg yfNof]�h�nsf] l;Fx /fhf, af3, lrt'jfnfO{ ;aeGbf vt/gfs k|f0fL elgG5 t/ oL h+unL hgfj/ eGbf klg a9L vt/gfs, a9L lx+;s, a9L nf]eL, a9L d"v{ klg Pp6f hgfj/ 5, To;nfO{ s] elgG5 yfxf 5 <

;f/f eL8 Ps :j/n] s/fof]�5}g . afFb/ eL8sf] ;xeflutfaf6 c� a9L pT;flxt x'Fb} eGg yfNof]�h�nL hgfj/eGbf klg vt/gfs, nf]eL / d"v{ hgfj/sf] gfd xf]�dflg; . afFb/sf] 3f]if0ff ;'g]/ eL8 :tAw eof] . afFb/n] dflg; eGnf eg]/ s;}n] sNkgf klg u/]sf lyPgg\ . h�nL hgfj/x�n] dflg;nfO{ ;+;f/sf] ;jf]{Ts[i6, a'l4dfgL, 1fgL / dxfg\ k|f0fLsf �kdf ;'lg/fv]sf lyP . pgLx�n] dflg; rGb|nf]s k'u]sf], df]6/df 3'd]sf], xjfOhxfhdf p8]sf], l6eL x]/]sf] ;To / ckTof/ nfUbf syfx� ;'g]sf lyP . dflg;sf] zlQm, dflg;sf] ;fgb]lv h�nL hgfj/x� ql;t lyP . afFb/n] ToxL dflg;nfO{ ;+;f/sf] ;a} eGbf vt/gfs k|f0fL eGbf ;Dk"0f{ h�nsf jf;Lx� tLg 5Ss k/] .

hfb'u/ afFb/n] Psk6s km]l/ a]:;/L 8d? ahfof] / eGg yfNof]�d}n] cfh tkfO{+x�nfO{ b]vfpg rf/ yl/sf gd"gf dfG5]x�nfO{ lnP/ cfPsf] 5' . oL rf/}j6f xfd|f] h�n, xfd|f] d'n'snfO{ ;vfk kfg]{ vt/gfs k|f0fLx� x'g\ . klxnf] hgfj/ h;nfO{ ca d b]vfpg u}/x]sf] 5', Tof] xfdL;+u} ;DalGwt k|f0fL xf] . ;/sf/n] of] k|f0fLnfO g]kfnsf] ag, g]kfnsf] wg ;+/If0f ug{ lgo'Qm u/]sf] x'G5 . of] k|f0fL k|To]s lhNnfdf x'G5 / o;sf] d'Vo sfd xf] h�nsf] ;+/If0f ug'{, h�n ljgf; /f]Sg', gofF h�n nufpg', h�nL hgfj/nfO{ rf]/ lzsf/Laf6 arfpg' . t/ logLx� olt e|i6, olt nf]eL / olt kfkL 5g\ ls k};fsf] nf]edf logLx�n] ;f/f h�n a]lr;s], ;f/f cd"No hgfj/nfO{ dfg{ nufO;s] . oL nf]eL / if8oGqsf/L lgs[i6 k|f0fLx� /fd|f] h�n ePsf] lhNnfdf ;?jf kfpg dGqL / ;lrjnfO{ klxn] g} la|kms];el/ gf]6sf u�L k'�ofpF5g\ / xfdL a:g] h�n, xfd|f] 3/ / xfdLnfO{ gf; ug]{ nfO;]G; lnG5g\ . log}n] ubf{ h�n l;l4+b} d?e"lds/0f a9\b} 5 . r/fr'?�Lx� nf]k x'Fb}5g\ , b'n{e k|hfltsf hgfj/ / r/fr'?�Lx�sf] ;j{gfz e}/x]sf] 5 . o:t} e} g} /Xof] eg] Ps lbg xfdL of] g]kfn eGg] d'n'ssf] d?e"ldaf6 lanfpF5f}+ / o;sf] d'Vo bf]if oxL k|f0fLnfO{ hfg] 5 . afFb/sf] s'/f ;'g]/ ;f/f k|f0fLx�n] Tof] vt/gfs dflg;dfly 9'�f a;f{pg yfn] .

hfb'u/ afFb/n] Psk6s km]l/ 8d? ahfpFb} rf/}lt/ 3'Dof] / 3f]if0ff u�of]�ca d tkfO{+x�sf ;fd' vt/gfs dfG5]sf] bf]>f] gd"gf k]z ug{ nflu/x]sf] 5' . of] vt/gfs dfG5] gjwgf9\o pBf]uklt tyf Aofkf/L xf] . s]xL jif{ cl3;Dd of] dfG5] vfln af]/f a6'Ng] a]Rg] sfd uYof]{ . cfh d'n'ssf] 7"nf] pBf]uklt eO6f]kn]sf] 5 . k]zfsf] nflu of] dfG5]n] h] klg u5{ . cfkm}+nfO{ klg a]Rg tof/ x'G5 of] . /fhgLlt1x�nfO{ lsg]/ ;Dk"0f{ cy{tGqnfO{ cf�gf] cg's"n agfpF5 / df}sf k�of] eg] ;Qf klg kN6fOlbG5 . h�n klg o;}n] lsG5, u}+8f efOsf] vfu, af3 /fhfsf] 5fnf / bfFtsf] sf/f]af/ klg o;}n] u5{ . b]z, dft[e"ld;Fu of] k|f0fLnfO{ s'g} dtnj 5}g . k};f g} o;sf] Oi6 xf] . k};f g} o;sf] b]zelQm xf]] . aflx/ b]vfpgnfO pBf]u / Jofkf/ :yflkt u/]sf] 5 . t/ o;sf] d'Vo wGbf xf] :duln� . olt eGb} hfb'u/n] Pp6f af]/fsf] d'v vf]n]/ Tof] k|f0fLnfO{ aflx/ l�lslbof] . ;f/f hgfj/x� 9'�f a;f{pg / lrRofpg yfn] . +

b'O{j6f gd"gfnfO{ b]vfO;s]kl5 afFb/ klg lgs} hf]zdf cfO;s]sf] lyof] . hgfj/sf] eL8 klg pGdflbt x'Fb} u}/x]sf] lyof] . afFb/n] km]l/ 8d? ahfof] / eGg yfNof]�ca d vt/gfs k|f0fLnfO{ tkfO{+x�sf] cufl8 k|:t't ub}{5' . of] k|f0fL xf] d'n'ssf] ;jf]{Rr /fi6�;]js cyf{t\ ;lrj . of] cfkm"nfO{ lgs} Odfgbf/ x'F eG5 t/ o;sf] s/t't ;'Gg';\ . o;sf] clxn]sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;DklQsf] d"Nof�g ug]{ xf] eg] aL:f s/f]8 eGbf a9L x'G5 . eG;f/df a;]/ o;n] ;+;f/ vfO;s]sf] 5 . s/df a;]/ ;f/f t/ vfO;s]sf] 5 . jgsf] lgb]{zs eP/ jg klg l;WofO;s]sf] 5 . u[xdf a;]/ eofgs ck/fwLnfO{ 5'6fP/ vfg' vfPsf] 5 . dfG5] k9]n]v]sf] 5 t/ k};f k9\5, k};f vfG5 . k};fdf ;'T5, k};} cf]9\5 . sd{rf/LtGqdf e|i6frf/nfO{ dflkmofs/0f u/]sf] 5 o;n] . tnb]lv sld;g p7fP/ vfG5 o;n] . of] s:tf] l3gnfUbf] 5 eg] ljb]zL cg'bfg klg vn{Kk kf5{ . d'n'sdf JofKt e|i6frf/sf] ;/bf/ oxL AflHfof xf] . l/;fpFb}, s/fpFb} afFb/n] t];|f] af]/fsf] klg d'v vf]lnlbof] . donkf]; 6f]kL nufPsf] /fli6�otfsf] k|tLsnfO{ b]v]/ hgfj/x� lxnf] 5ofKg yfn], r/fr'?�Lx�n] t 7'FUg klg yfn] .

afFb/n] PskN6 km]l/ eofgs lsl;dn] 8d? ahfof] . gfRof] . pk|m\of] . xfF:of] . clg eGg yfNof]�ca d xfd|f] b]zsf] ;aeGbf vt/gfs, ;aeGbf eofgs k|f0fL b]vfpb}5' . of] k|f0fLsf] gfd xf] /fhgLlts g]tf . of] k|f0fLnfO{ tkfO+{ ;f+;b klg eGg ;Sg'x'G5, of] k|f0fL b]zsf] gLlt lgdf{tf xf], b]znfO{ k|ult kydf bf}8fpg] rfns xf] . u/LanfO{ ufF;�jf;�skf; lbg], /fli6�otfnfO{ pFrfO{ lbg] JolQm xf] . t/ xfd|f] b]zdf e|i6frf/sf] d"n h/f], s'zf;gsf] d'Vo sf/0f, tGgdtf tyf bl/b|tfsf] d'Vo cfwf/ oxL g]tf eGg] k|f0fL g} /x]sf] k|dfl0ft e};s]sf] 5 . u/LanfO{ Vjfpg' eGbf cfkm}+ unlu4 eP/ l3Rg kNs]sf, c;xfosf] �'k8L agfpg'eGbf cf�gf] dxn agfpg tD;]sf, ljsf;sf] efu hgtfnfO{ lbg'eGbf cfkm}+ n'F8\ofpg a9]sf oL l3gnfUbf, e|i6, kfkL / u}/lhDd]jf/ g]tfx�sf] s's[Ton] ubf{ d'n's /;ftnlt/ hfFb}5 . h�n klg log} vfG5g\, /fh:j klg log} vfG5g\, cg'bfg ;xof]u klg log}n] l/TofpF5g\ . e|i6frf/sf ;"qwf/ log} x'g\, lx+;f / cft+ssf sf/s klg log} x'g\ . k};f sdfpg, ;DklQ hf]8\g, kh]/f] r9\g' dfq logsf]] Psdfq p2]Zo xf] . b]z ljsf;, hgtfsf] k|ult, /fli6�otfsf] ;Daw{g;Fu logsf] s'g} dtnj 5}g . logLx� t dl/;s]kl5 klg ;f]�} gs{ hfG5g\ . cj;/ kfPsf] a]nf, df}sf kfPsf] a]nf cf�gf] /fi6�, hflt, �08fnfO{ pFrfODff gk'�ofO vfg, l3Rg lnKt x'g] oL g]tfnfO{ t h] u/]klg kfk nfUb}g . olt eGb} xfxfsf/ ul//x]sf hgfj/x�sf] eL8sf] dWodf afFb/n] g]tfnfO{ l�Sg klg kfPsf] lyPg, ;f/f hgfj/x� cfOnfluxfn] . afFb/ km'q'Ss Pp6f ?vdfly r9]/ tdf;f x]g{ yfNof] .

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